高一外研版英语必修4同步课件 MODULE 4 GREAT SCIENTISTS 第1课时 INTRODUCTION.ppt

1、类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Great scientists;Rockets词汇agriculture,award,bestseller,biology,botany,breakthrough,breed,diagnose,equal,feed,genetics,measure,disease,producer,publish,species,support,theory,victim,radiationas a result of,be known for,bring up,come to power,earn ones living,be at war,in a straight dir

2、ection,throw into功能Talking about numbers:5,000,000,47.5%,632,4/5.语法1)Revision of the Passive Voice(被动语态的复习)Rice is grown in many other Asian Countries.2)bying to indicate how something is done.(bying表示方式)Researchers learn things by carrying out an experiment.1invent v.1)发明；创造Bell invented the teleph

3、one in 1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2)虚构；杜撰The whole story was invented.整个故事是虚构的。知识拓展1)invention n.发明U；发明物CThe telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是一件很奇特的发明。2)inventor n.发明家；发明人辨析：discover与invent这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为：1)discover有两层意思：(1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。People finally discovered that the w

4、orld is round.最终人们发现地球是圆的。(2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。The gunpowder was invented in China nine hundred years ago.中国人900年前发明了火药。即学即用The person who_the telephone changed the world.AdiscoveredBfoundCfinds Dinvented答案：D2fo

5、rce n力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力 forces 军队；部队；vt.强迫；迫使We shouldnt go against the forces of nature.我们不能违背自然的力量。知识拓展the force of character 人格的力量the armed forces of a country 一国之武装部队by force 凭借武力；强迫地come/go into force 开始生效put.into force 使生效；实施法律等(be)in force 实施中force sb.to do/sb.be forced to do 迫使某人干/某

6、人被迫干force sth.on.把强加于force sb.into doing(force sb.to do)强迫某人干force ones way through/into 强行通过/进入Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。You should not force your opinion on others.你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。The boss forced his workers into working day and night.老板迫使他的工人日日夜

7、夜地工作。They forced the door open.(The door was forced open.)他们用力打开了门。They forced their way through/into the crowd.他们强行穿过/进入人群。高考直击(1)(2007福 建)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：be full of energy“充满活力”。答案：D(2)(2009江西)T

8、he government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcingC.to be forced D.having forced解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。答案：B即学即用He is always full of_.Aenergy BforceCpower Denergetic答案：A3process n.1)UC过程；经过t

9、he process of development 发展的过程2)C制法；程序；处置the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序知识拓展1)in process 在进行中Changes are in process.正在发生变化。2)in(the)process of.在过程中The machine is in(the)process of repair.那部机器正在修理中。即学即用The experiment is in_process.Aa BtheCan D/答案：D4physical adj.身体的；物理的We are going to have a physic

10、al examination in the hospital next week.我们将于下周在医院进行体检。知识拓展al是形容词的后缀，类似的还有：national 国家的；民族的natural 天然的；自然的chemical 化学的historical 历史的biological 生物的提示：即学即用用physics的相关词填空(1)Einstein won Nobel Prize for_(物理)(2)He is our teacher of_(物理)(3)His father is a_in a hospital.(4)Newton is a great_.(5)The change of temperature can cause_changes as well as chemical changes.答 案：(1)physics(2)physics(3)physician(4)physicist(5)physical