广东省茂名市2022届高三英语下学期第二次综合测试（二模）试题（无听力含解析）.doc

1、广东省茂名市2022届高三英语下学期第二次综合测试（二模）试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5

2、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAll dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process? Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start. Heres what they say. Identify your training goalsThere are two levels of dog training. If youre interested in skill tr

3、aining, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, thats the field of a dog trainer. If your dog hasa behavior problemanxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulnessthen what you need is a dog behavioralconsultant. Be realisticYour dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind

4、of dog that has been selected forhundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you cant change a German shepherds genetic impulse(基因冲动) to defend its territory, you may need to change yourexpectations, instead. Decide how youd like to train your dogWhen it comes to tra

5、ining methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but lesspersonalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice willdepend on your budget and your training goals. If you dont want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or lo

6、w-cost resources you can find online. Understand the methodsGenerally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement(强化)trainers，which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balancedtrainers who are willing to make incorporate correc

7、tions, which means using positive reinforcementmethods. Click here to get more information to train your dogs. 21. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant. C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer. 22. Whats the benefit if y

8、our dog attends the group classes?A. It can socialize better. B. It can learn more skills. C. You can save money. D. You can build stronger bonds with it. 23. Where does the text most likely appear?A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a pet brochure. D. In a biological study. BMany have had th

9、e same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow ona weather forecastthat they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the FirstNations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina toattend an important meeting.

10、 As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引)on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-downwindow. After a while she stopped and called 911. “The operator took my information and told me to wait o

11、ut the storm as my tank was full and Iwas warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post. “Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didntmake it home at all?” St. Onge wondered. Determined to ensur

12、e the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on aroad sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing throughwarning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin. That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call a

13、bout St. Ongessituation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldnt manage to start his tractor. On the way he found three other stranded(被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile thereand back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at hishouse, whe

14、re they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.24. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road?A. She was familiar with it. B. She could refuel on the road. C. She took the dirt road to save time. D. She thought dirt road could increase traction. 25. What did the oper

15、ator advise St. Onge to do?A. Wait out the storm. B. Find a warm place. C. Ask Bouvier for help. D. Write her condition in a Facebook post. 26. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Wrong turn. B. Poor sense of direction. C. Difficult situation. D. Bad weather. 27. Which of t

16、he following can best describe Bouvier?A. Patient and gifted. B. Brave and selfless. C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous and ambitious. CIf having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book, which would mostpeople choose? Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the

17、 hard-printed book. Undoubtedly, e-books do have benefits. Firstly, changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make. They are quicker to obtain. E-books are more easily updated. The printed bookson many subjects can become outdated very quickly. Secondly, e-books can be easily and q

18、uicklykept up to date. You usually get far more than just the e-books. Most e-books are sold with bonusesand related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book. Moreover, theytake up less space. Instead of a big library, you can fit literally thousands of books on your

19、computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends. For nearly twenty years, additionally, futurists have been predicting the development of printedbooks. The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books. However, this h

20、as not been the case. A printed book has its advantages too. Firstly, it is an objectthat can be carried and used alone. It needs no electric outlet (插座),no batteries,nothing. Secondly, e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need. I believe that the online p

21、ublishing has not taken off because people want real books. What isbeing published online more and more are pamphlets (小册子) and things that really do not need tobe in print. These are stuff that people throw away afterward. More often, people do not want to reada book on the computer. What could be

22、better than a paper book? It lasts a long time. These booksare designed to last a long time without disappearing. To sum up, there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digitalcousins. Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books. Pe

23、ople are stillvery interested in real books and notebooks. 28. What can we know about an e-book?A. It will never be out of date. B. It always gives you an added bonus. C. It can deliver information quickly. D. It has taken the place of printed books. 29. Which statement would futurists probably agre

24、e with?A. Printed books will disappear. B. Printed books can be used alone. C. E-books have many restrictions. D. E-books have no drawbacks. 30. What is one cause of the failed online publishing?A. The low demand for book industry. B. The expectations from people. C. The guidance of policy. D. The d

25、esire for the printed books. 31. What does the author think of the future of the printed book?A. Hopeless. B. Unpredictable. C. Costly. D. Promising. DUsing the power of artificial intelligence (AI), scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction. Contrary

26、 to conventional knowledge, their study suggests thatlarger extinctions are not always a form of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms (生物体) to radiate and evolve. Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species ofradiation. Dr. Hoyal Cuthill, the lead stud

27、y author from the University of Essex in the UK and the TokyoInstitute of Technology, said in a statement, “Some of the most challenging things to understand thehistory of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species. New machine learning applications can help us understand this in

28、formation in human-readable form. This means that we can, soto speak, hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights fromwhat we see.”They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previouslythought. Within 5 percent of the mos

29、t significant periods of disruption (中断), AI detected “bigfive”mass extinctions, seven more mass extinctions, two mass extinction-radiation events, and 15mass radiations. Most importantly, it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurredwith each other, changing the view that great

30、er extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like speciesradiation of nature. It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a largegroup of animals first appeared on the reco

31、rd of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobileanimal equipped with modern physical features. This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity, including theCambrian eruption, usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated (隔离) from extinction.

32、Dr. Nicholas Guttenberg, a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, “Ecosystems are dynamic and you dont need anything to exist to allow something new to appear.”32. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of artificial intelligence. B. A background of resea

33、rchers study. C. The reasons for creative destruction. D. The result of researchers new study. 33. What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthills words?A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution. B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult. C. New AI machines learn applications better. D

34、. The result of researchers new study. 34. What is the researchers discovery?A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation. B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption. C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation. D. The idea of deep cycle-l

35、ike species radiation has turned out true. 35. What is the text mainly about?A. New processes ofbiological evolution. B. New view of radiation from natural species. C. New understanding of mass extinction. D. New outbreaks of biological populations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

36、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The bestway tostudy is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects moststudents in various ways. 36How do you face such an important day? If you have not been abl

37、e to study the complete contentstill now, dont long to finish it all. 37In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you mightneed in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.Wh

38、en you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go throughyour notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. 38Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and sendyou into

39、panic mode. 39Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read theinstructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question andmove on to the next question even if you have not finished the first. Finally, after each paper, go

40、 home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done orhavent done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.40A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer. B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps. C. Youll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.

41、 D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination. E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination. F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination. G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it. 第三部分

42、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us. It was late oneafternoon in mid-September. My three-month-old son was napping in his41.As I wanderedthrough our living room, I happened to42my

43、 balcony window.Puddles (水坑) had43the ground and the rain had slowed.Down below44a boy of about four. Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, hestomped (踩) through the puddle, mud and45flying. He walked, stomped, splashed throughthat puddle46, happily enjoying what mother nature had left

44、 for him. Not more than ten feet away stood his mother. She didnt scold him.47,she watched witha pleasant smile on her face and stood48.As for me, it was a(n)49moment that changedthe way I will forever view my role as a mother. The little boy probably will50each afternoon that his mother takes him o

45、utside, as he51.He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him52his world. But he will remember that his mother53him and he will know that she helps him tolearn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment. Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of54that views a ra

46、instorm not as something torun through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to55and to love. 41. A. deskB. bedC. toyD. chair42. A. jump atB. turn aroundC. look out ofD. stare at43. A. formedB. leftC. savedD. collected44. A. wavedB. trembledC. stoodD. slid45. A. birdsB. carsC. ashD. water46.

47、A. by and byB. up and downC. now and thenD. over and over47. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Also48. A. stillB. hesitantlyC. anxiouslyD. close49. A. embarrassingB. confusingC. touchingD. exhausting50. A. experienceB. rememberC. forgetD. recall51. A. grows upB. loses heartC. turns inD. cries out52

48、. A. visitB. exploreC. findD. understand53. A. lovesB. helpsC. scoldsD. kisses54. A. youthB. childhoodC. adolescenceD. adulthood55. A. enjoyB. shareC. stopD. await第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in

49、 Beijing. This exhibition is56important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”,the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, 57was sponsored by the China Landscapeand Historic Sites Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also5

50、8display. 59(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is60(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in61(explore) of the Taoist mountains which62(witness)theChinese civilization for f

51、ive thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain. Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committeeand Sunriver. The63(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and64(comprehend). The peri

52、od of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition willcontinue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays65(focus) on thetheme“Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers willbe over 10 million. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生

53、交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.遇到这种情况你怎么做；2.这样做的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and arevery fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to

54、 the island to spend threedays visiting their favorite food haunts (常去的地方).This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to reach ourdestination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walkfrom the hotel entrance and

55、 our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playingon the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play games. My parents had a rule for ourholidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and noInternet. The next morning, we

56、went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheardpeople talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to thehotel and then went to the beach. We t

57、ook a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along theway. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree trembling inthe distance as it reflected the suns rays. It never occurred to us that something awful would takeplace. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. T

58、he sea seemed to be leaving from the shore. I called myfather to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line inthe distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My father shouted at us to

59、run back to the hotel. We waited a long time before going downstairs. 参考答案第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几位专家从不同的方面讨论狗狗训练该从哪里开始的问题。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Identify your traininggoals 部分中“If your dog has a behavior problem.aggressiveness. what you need is a dog behavioralconsultant”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选

60、B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Decide how youdlike to train your dog 部分中“Group classes are cheaper”可知，让狗狗参加小组课程可以省钱。故选C。23. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Click here to get more information to train your dogs”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Taking a dirtroad for better tra

61、ction(牵引)on her tires”可知答案。故选D。25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The operatortook my information and told me to wait out the storm”可知答案。故选A。26. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“she quicklybecame lost, with no ability to see the edge of the roadfrom a rolled-down window”及第三段“I waited almost14 hours and nobody has called me yet t

62、o check in”和第四段的内容可知，plight的含义是困境。故选C。27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“80-year-old.went out to find her,on foot”说明他勇敢；根据最后一段“Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the nextmorning after he had cleaned the driveway”说明他无私。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是议论文。人们在选择电子书和印刷书籍的意见上各不相同，文章通过

63、多个角度讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They arequicker to obtain”、“e-books can be easily and quicklykept up to date”和“It also makes it easier to share thisinformation with families and friends”可知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“futurists havebeen predicting the development of pri

64、nted books. Theconventional view has been that digital e-books are onthe verge of replacing paper books”可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。换而言之，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ibelieve that the online publishing has not taken offbecause people want real books”可知，在线出版业没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。31.D【解

65、析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“the printedbook is still very much preferred over its digital cousins”和“People are still very interested in real booksand notebooks”可知，印刷书籍仍然比它的数码形式更受青睐且人们仍然对印刷书籍和笔记非常感兴趣。由此可推知，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员借用人工智能的力量揭示了关于创造和大规模灭绝的新见解。32.D【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要交代了研究人员利用人工智能的力量得出

66、了大规模灭绝很少与新物种的辐射联系在一起的研究成果。由此可知，本段主要为一个新研究的结果。故选D。33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“New machinelearning. This means that we can, so to speak, holdthe evolution of half a billion years in the palm of ourhand and gain new insights from what we see”可知，科学家可以掌握5亿年的进化情况，这是借助于人工智能来完成的。故选A。34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itappears

67、 that larger extinctions are certainly not theengine of evolutionary radiation.”可知，大规模灭绝不可能引起进化辐射。故选A。35. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段总起全文，交代了科学家们揭示了关于创造和大规模灭绝的新见解。第二、三段提到科学家们对这个新见解展开研究，最后证实他们的新结论。由此可知，文章主要介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新认识。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学生缓解应试压力的一些做法。36. G【解析】本空前面谈到：考试压力在各个方面影响着大多数学生

68、。本空后面谈到：你该如何面对这么重要的一天呢。由此可知，这里在谈管理压力和帮助减少压力的方法。故选G。37. D【解析】本空起承上启下的作用。本空前面谈到：你该如何面对这么重要的一天呢。本空后面谈到：在你的包里，准备好你的考试用具。由此可知，这里在谈考试期间内准备一个考试文具包。故选D。38. C【解析】本空起承上启下的作用。本空前面谈到：考前要复习那些相对容易的科目。本空后面谈到：在复习时遇到不懂的不要疯狂地到处寻求答案，这会让你感到慌乱。由此可知，这里在谈：如果你（在复习时）不知道答案的话心态会受到影响。故选C。39. B【解析】本段主要谈的是：在考试开始之前，确保你的试卷完整，先解决一些

69、简单的问题并仔细分配好每个问题的答题时间。由此可知，本空应该引出下文建议的内容。故选B。40. E【解析】本空前面谈到：每场考试结束后，回家休息。不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么，并且尽量不要和你的朋友讨论答案。由此可知，这里在谈：你不应该让任何事情打扰到你接下来的考试。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。41. B【解析】根据上文“My three-month-old son wasnapping”可知，这里在谈：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。故选B。42.C【解析】根据上文

70、“As I wandered through ourliving room”和下文“my balcony window”可知，这里在谈：当我穿过客厅时，我碰巧向阳台的窗户外看了一眼。故选C。43. A【解析】根据下文“the rain had slowed”可知，这时下雨了，说明此处应在谈：水坑在地面上形成。故选A。44.C【解析】根据下文“He walked,stomped,splashedthrough that puddle”可知，这个男孩正“站立”在楼下，C项顺承文意。故选C。45.D【解析】本空前面提到小男孩在踩水坑，由此可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。46.D【解析】本空前面提

71、到小男孩在踩水坑，根据句意和上下文逻辑可知，这里应为小男孩在水坑里玩要，一次又一次地踩着水坑。故选D。47. A【解析】本空前面提到小男孩的妈妈就在小男孩的不远处看着小男孩踩水坑，而且她没有责骂他，后文提到小男孩的妈妈只是面带微笑地站着。由此可知，前后句之间应为对比关系，应为“反而”。故选A。48. A【解析】本空前面提到小男孩的妈妈静静地看着小男孩踩水坑，此处考查同义复现，由此可知，本空应该在谈：小男孩的妈妈带着微笑静静地站着。故选A。49. C【解析】本空前面提到作者看到小男孩的妈妈对小男孩的所作所为，由上下文逻辑可知，这个场面让作者大为触动，由此本处应该在谈：这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我

72、看待自己作为母亲的角色的方式。故选C。50. C【解析】根据下文中“But he will remember”中“But”表转折可知，此处应与下文形成对比，意为他可能会忘记。故选C。51. A【解析】根据全文顺序可知，此处应意为随着他的成长，他可能会忘记但他会记得。故选A。52. B【解析】根据第三段中“.his mother,watchingsilently when her son explored his world”可知，这谈：小男孩可能不记得每次他母亲让他探索这个世界时发生的每件事。故选B。53. A【解析】根据全文情感脉络可知，此处应该在谈：小男孩的母亲爱他。故选A。54. B【解

73、析】根据文章叙述主人公为“a little boy”及上文的“innocence”可知，此处应为childhood。故选B。55. A【解析】根据本句中“not.but.”意为“不是而是”可知，此处应与上文形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，句意：不要把暴风雨看作是需要跑过去或避免的事情，而是看作应该探索、享受和喜爱的事情。故选A。第二节56. an【解析】考查不定冠词。“an important part”一个重要的部分。故填an。57. which【解析】考查定语从句。本句为逗号后、缺主语的非限制性定语从句。故填which。58. on【解析】考查介词。“on

74、display”为固定搭配，意为“陈列、展出”。故填on。59.Supported【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。“Taoist culture”和“support”之间的逻辑关系为被动，同时位于句首，则首字母需要大写。故填Supported。60.vividly【解析】考查词性转换。“vividly”做副词修饰谓语。故填vividly。61. exploration【解析】考查词性转换。“in explorationof”是固定搭配，意为“探索”。故填 exploration。62.have witnessed【解析】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中“for five thousan

75、d years”确定本空填现在完成时，并且先行词“the Taoist mountains”为复数。故填 have witnessed。63.forms【解析】考查名词。根据句中谓语“were”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。64. comprehensive【解析】考查词性转换。根据前文中“fine”可知，此处应填形容词。故填 comprehensive。65.focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。“other displays”和“focus”之间的逻辑关系为主动。故填focusing。第四部分写作第一节【写作指导】1.审题：本题属于半开放性作文2.文体：说明文3.内

76、容：是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人One possible version: Nowadays, traffic safety for the elderly has resurfacedas a big concern. As far as Im concerned, if I find an oldman lying on the ground in a traffic accident, I will surelyrun to help, calling the local emergency medical service orstopping a car to send him to

77、 hospital right away. Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue. The elderly need help more than others. Therefore, we should regard it as our duty to help them. Anideal society should be filled with love and kindness. 第二节【命题理由】历险脱困类是高考读后续写涉及的主题，也是高频考题，如2020年浙江卷高考的拍

78、摄北极熊遇险；2018年的父子骑马迷路；2017年的骑车游玩遇狼脱险等等。此次命题紧贴生活实际和高考命题方向，灵感来源于河南郑州水灾，考生在作答同时，结合社会实际，同时引导考生思考海啸来临时的应对方法，达到德育和美育的目的。【情节构思】对于历险脱困类题目，前文一般是险情发生的一个铺垫，一般来说，续写的两段一般会有两种情况：1.两段都描写险情，着重从我们怎么应对险情和我们如何脱困进行描写；2.第一段描写应对及脱困，第二段描写脱困以及感悟。综上所述，我们构思情节一般可以分三步走：第一步，描写环境的恶劣和我们所面临的情况之凶险；第二步，脱困及转机描写，主要突出在困难中的所见所闻所感所想和我们为此做出

79、的努力；第三步，成功脱困加升华主旨。切记，大部分情况下续写要贴合材料并且符合社会主义核心价值观，同时结合种描写，这样的读后续写才能在考场上得高分。【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与自我惊险海啸逃生【文章大意】作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了【写作指导】根据上文可知，作者一家在进行一年一度的槟城之旅时，偶然听见有游客在谈论周围有发生地震，并且作者一家在海滩游玩时，发现了海滩的不同于往常之处树在摇晃、海浪在向岸边翻滚。根据续写第一段开头语可知，本段续写应该围绕作者父亲看到风雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱险，且结合第二段的段首语可知，我们跑到了楼上等待

80、海水退去。根据第二段的开头语可知，我们等到了海水退去，接下来应该描述海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们从中的感悟。One possible version: My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. Hegrabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reachedthe hotel gate, we heard a roaring sound behind us. Quickly, my father pushed us towards the stairs. Fear gripped us

81、 andwe reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking. My father yelled at us to keepclimbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked downat the water below us. It had stopped rising. After someminutes, it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downst

82、airs. Hardlyhad the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water wereeither unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What wesaw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victimsafter a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling yetdangerous vacation before. The special trip to Penang wasdeeply impressed in my mind.