高一英语同步精品课件:MODULE 1 EUROPE - GRAMMAR (外研版必修3).ppt
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- 高一英语同步精品课件:MODULE EUROPE GRAMMAR 外研版必修3 英语 同步 精品 课件 MODULE 外研版 必修
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1、1similar adj.相似的;类似的Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。be similar to.与相似My opinions are similar to his.我的看法与他的相似。A is similar to B in many ways.甲在好多方面与乙相像。知识拓展similarly adv.相/类似地;同样地similarity between.相似点;类似点How much similarity is
2、there between the two religions?这两种宗教有多少相似之处?Are there any similarities between you two?你们两个之间有什么相似之处吗?即学即用Our bodies are strengthened by working out._,our minds are developed by learning.ALikelyBSimilarlyCProbably DTherefore答案:B2opposite1)prep.在的对面We sat opposite each other,talking.我们彼此相对而坐,交谈着。2)a
3、dj.相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。3)n.对立(面/场)Black and white are opposites.黑与白是相反的颜色。4)adv.在对面/相反(的位置)We live just opposite.我们就住在对面。知识拓展be opposite from 与相反;不相容be opposite to 在对面;与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反opposition n.反对;敌对;相反in opposition
4、 tooppose(vt.)反对;抵抗;使对立oppositely adv.相对地;对立地词语辨析opposite与contrary都表示“相反的”。1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等“对立的,相反的”。“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突;不一致”的意思。Your plan is contrary to mine.你的计划与我的相反。即学即用Theres a nice little cafe_this house.Cross the stre
5、et,and youll be there.Aon the contrary of Bopposite toCin front of Dfacing to答案:B_what I had originally thought,the trip turned out to be fun.AInstead of BIn spite ofCContrary to DBecause of答案:C3agreement n.同意;一致;协定;协议They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上达成了一致。His opinion is in agreeme
6、nt with mine.他的意见和我的一致。They reached an agreement after hours talk.经过数小时的谈判,他们终于达成了协议。知识拓展1)by agreement 按照约定conclude/enter into an agreement 订约gentlemens/a gentlemans agreement 君子协订in agreement with 符合;同意;和一致make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议;取得一致意见2)agree vi.同意;与相符;vt.同意(1)agree with同意;
7、赞成(某人或较主观的观点看法、意见等)I quite agree with what you said.你所说的我很赞成。与相符;一致His words dont agree with his action.他言行不一致。(气候、食物等)适合Spicy food does not agree with me.辛辣食物不合我的胃口。(2)agree with sb.(about/on sth.)同意;赞成Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关于多建些学校的需要,你同意我的意见吗?(3)agree toIs he going t
8、o agree to our suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗?同意做某事(to为不定式符号)We agreed to start early.我们赞成早些开始。(4)agree on就取得一致意见;在方面双方达成协议We finally agreed on a price for the house.我们最后商定了房子的价格。(5)agree that.同意We agreed that we ought to work hard.我们同意要认真工作。知识拓展disagree vi./vt.不同意/相符/一致(用法同agree)(dis)agreement n.(不)一致/相符一言辨
9、异Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north.I said that she agreed to my idea,so we agreed on a date for it.And my wife agreed with what we did.汤姆问我我太太是否同意去北方度假。我说她同意我的想法,因此我们商定了日期。我太太对我们的做法表示同意。高考直击(1)(2008湖南)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed_a
10、 time and place to meet.Aof,to Babout,withCfrom,with Dfrom,on解析:“你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候?”“他今天早上给我打过电话,并且我们确定了下次见面的时间和地点。”句中hear from意为“接到某人的信件、电话/报”;agree on意为“经协商达成一致意见;共识”。答案:D(2)(2010陕西14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you,I suppose.A.agree with B.agree toC.agree on D.agree a
11、bout 解析:考查动词短语辨析。Agree with:同意,赞成;与相适应;agree to:同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree on:就达成协议;agree about:对.有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去气色很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。答案:A即学即用Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe notDI dont think so答案:A4whereabouts1)n.所在地;下落;行踪
12、The police have been investigating the groups whereabouts.警察一直在调查这个集团的行踪。He admitted he didnt know the whereabouts of the equipment.他承认他不知道设备的下落。知识拓展sb.s/sth.s whereabouts 某人/某物的行踪/下落the whereabouts of sb./sth.某人/某物的行踪/下落2)adv.在什么地方;在哪里Whereabouts are they building the golf course?他们正在哪儿建高尔夫球场?Can y
13、ou tell me whereabouts in America he was born?你能告诉我他在美国什么地方出生的吗?Whereabouts did you find it?你在哪儿找到它的?即学即用翻译句子他仍下落不明。_答案:His whereabouts is/are still unknown.1none/none of./no onenone“在中没有一个;一个也没有”。相当于not one或not any;none或none of作主语时,谓语动词的单复数都可以用,可指人,也可指物;而no one只指人,相当于nobody;作主语时,谓语动词只用单数。No one is/
14、was absent.None of us were perfect.None of the telephones are/is working.高考直击(2009全 国 卷)Charles was alone at home,with_looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one解析:本题题意:查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照看他。no one表示“没有人(谁也不)”。答案:D即学即用What do you think of the performance today?Great!_but a musical genius could pe
15、rform so successfully.AAll BNoneCAnybody DEverybody答案:BOf all the books on the desk,_is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone答案:D2think of1)思考;考虑;关心What are you thinking of?你在想什么?2)想到;记得I cant think of his name.我不记得他的名字。I thought of my hometown when I saw that place.当我看到那个地方时我想起了我的
16、家乡。3)想一想;想象Just think of the thing we could learn there.只是想象一下我们在那儿所能学的东西。4)打算;有想法He thought of giving up his job.他打算放弃他的工作。5)think of.as 把看作We think of him as our best teacher.我们把他看作是我们最好的老师。知识拓展1)think about 思考;考虑;回想2)think back to 回想3)think up 想起来;虚构We must think up a good plan.我们得想出一个好办法。The pri
17、soners tried to think up a plan for escape.犯人们试图想出一个逃跑的计划。4)think out表示consider carefully and make a plan for如:We should do nothing until we have thought out a plan.在我们想出一个方案之前,先别干。His theory is so complicated that nobody can think it out.他的理论是那样复杂,没有一个人能把它搞清楚。5)think over也有“仔细思考”之意,它与think up和think
18、 out不同,前者只着重于思考,不涉及结果,即只说明主语作了思考,而后者着重于表示结果,即是否想出了办法、计划等。试比较下列句子,体会这些词组的差别:We have thought carefully over your proposal of yesterday.我们仔细考虑了你昨天的建议。Who can think out the solution to the problem?谁能提出这问题的答案?Delighted,the girls thought up many good ideas.姑娘们一高兴,想出很多好主意。高考直击(2008全国)What fruit is in seaso
19、n,now?Pears and apples,_.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel解析:“现在是什么水果时令?”“我想/认为是梨和苹果。”I know意为“我知道”;I see意为“我明白/知道了”;I feel意为“我感觉”;而I think是表达自己的观点/想法,意为“我认为”。答案:B即学即用翻译句子谁能想出个集资的办法?_答案:Can anybody think of a way to raise money?3refer to 查询;提及;涉及If you dont know the word,refer to the dictionary.你若不知道这个
20、词,请查阅字典。Did you hear my name mentioned(referred to)at the meeting?你听到会上有人提起我吗?知识拓展1)refer.to 送交;提交They had to refer the patient to a specialist for treatment.他们只得把病人交给了专家治疗。2)refer sth.back to sb.将某物退还给某人To our surprise,he referred the invitation back to us.令我们奇怪的是,他把请柬退给了我们。3)reference book 参考书;工具书
21、reference marks 参考符号词语辨析refer to,look up与consult这三个词都有“查阅”的意思,其用法为consult与refer to接“词典或工具书”,look up后接“查阅的具体内容”。宾语为代词时把代词放在look up中间。高考直击The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析:A项意为“抚养;呕吐;提高/升”;C项意为“寻找”;D项意为“
22、试穿”;均不合题意。此处refer to意为“参阅/考,看”。答案:B即学即用Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to答案:DThats the capital of Scotland,isnt it?它是苏格兰的首都,不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句,使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点:1)反意疑问句一般结构:肯定陈述句否定的附加问句和否定陈述句
23、肯定的附加问句。The clock is slow,isnt it?这钟慢了,对不对?We cant take the book out,can we?这些书我们不能拿出去,对吧?3)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等词,这部分就算否定,后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow,have you?你明天没课,是吧?You were hardly twelve then,were you?你那时几乎不到十二岁,是吧?4)当主语为none,everyone,someone,no one等时,正式语体中常用he,
24、非正式语体中常用they。None of the boys can do it,can he?没有一个孩子能做这件事,不是吗?Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴,不是吗?5)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时,后面尾句的主语多用it。Nothing is in the bag,is it?包里什么也没有,对吧?6)There be句型,尾句主语为there。There is nothing in the bag,is there?包里什么也没有,对吧?高考直击(2009湖南)Y
25、ou and I could hardly work together,_?Acould you Bcouldnt ICcouldnt we Dcould we解析:本题考查反义疑问句。从前文You and I could hardly work together可知,反义问句部分应用肯定形式,是对You and I的反问,故选D项。答案:D即学即用We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we答案:CIm sure youd rather she went
26、to school by bus,_?Ahadnt you Bwouldnt youCarent you Ddidnt she答案:BSarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_she?Ahad BdidChadnt Ddidnt答案:DThere is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?Adidnt they Bdont theyCmustnt they Dhavent they答案:D1被动语态的现在式和过去式被动
27、语态表示句子中的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。规 则 说 明例 句不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时用被动语态。Printing was introduced into Europe from China.印刷是从中国引进欧洲的。Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 oclock on weekdays.我们旅馆在工作日的7点至9点提供早餐。All the work has been finished by now.到目前为止,所有的工作都已经完成了。需要强调动作的承受者时用被动语态。可用“by动作执行者(宾格)”这
28、一结构指出动作的执行者。The plan was successfully carried out.这个计划成功地实施了。Many houses were destroyed in the war.很多房子在战争中受损。This painting was painted by the small girl.这幅画是这个小女孩画的。被动语态的构成例 句被动语态的现在式的构成:am/is/aredone。The ship is manned by women.这艘船是由妇女驾驶的。He is believed to succeed./Its believed that he will succee
29、d.我们认为他会成功。被动语态的过去式的构成:was/weredone。A wallet was found in the car.车内发现了一个钱包。I was given a pencil by my mother.(A pencil was given to me by my mother.)妈妈给了我一支铅笔。The old tower was built in 1796 and is now still in a good state.这座古老的塔是1796年建的,现在还完好。被动语态用法注意事项例 句有些动词,如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay
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