2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题17书面表达之书信类1求助信.doc

1、专题17 书面表达之书信类1（求助信&建议信） 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决或理解的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。书写时应注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。建议信是针对朋友、同事等写的求助信的回复，或对某种不合理的应该纠正的情况提出自己的看法和建议。写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。【谋篇布局】求助信通常包括三部分内容：1. 点明求助内容；2. 具体说明

2、求助内容；3. 再次表示期望和感谢。建议信通常包括三部分内容：1. 写信目的；2. 介绍详情、说明原因；3. 提出建议。【常用词汇】求助信常用词汇1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难2.dosb. afavor/givesb. ahand 给某人帮助3.askforhelp/seekforhelp 寻求帮助4.encountersomeproblems 遇到一些问题5.bebusy/occupied/engagedindoingsth.忙于做某事7.makepreparationsfor.为某事做准备9.put.inuse 学以致用10.le

3、tsb. down 让某人失望11.overcomethefear克服恐惧12.beanxious/eagertodosth./longtodosth.渴望做某事13.takethetroubletodosth. 费心地去做某事14.offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有益的指导15.begrateful/thankful/appreciativetosb.forsth.因某事感激某人建议信常用词汇1.gve/offersb. someadvice(on)给某人提建议2.asksb. foradvice向某人征求意见3.asfollows如下4.inmyopini

4、on/inmyview/frommypointofview在我看来5.find.helpful/useful/beneficial认为有用6.takepartin/participatein.参加7.follow/take/adoptonesadvice采纳某人的建议8.takesth. intoaccount/consideration把考虑在内9.with regard to关于；就10. put forward提出11.inthisregard/inthisrespect在这点上/在这方面12.sharesth. withsb.与某人分享某事13.withtimegoingon随着时间的

5、推移14. Be faced with面临15.takesth. seriously重视；认真对待 【常用句型】求助信常用句型1. Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3. I wonder ifyoucoulddome a fvour, this is the first time th

6、at my uncle visits us.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，因为这是.。4. Would you like to do me a favor to .你是否能够帮个.6. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。7. To begin with, Whats more, What troubles me most is 8. Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquite/extremely difficult/hard to do with.不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对

7、待.9. I havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.我在.遇到了困难10. Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp. 面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。11. I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. 我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我解决这些困难。12. I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me

8、 some practical/valuable advice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。建议信常用句型. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble .很遗憾听说你在.有困难。2. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。3. I have received your letter saying you plan to.我已经

9、收到了你的来信。信上说。4.You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。5. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to .很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何。6. Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now

10、Im writing to give you some advice on how to .很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在。，我写信给你一些建议。7. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. 8.Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.9.I would be more than happy to see improvement.10.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whate

11、ver you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！11. Here are a few suggestions.Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】-求助信【2016全国新课标I】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文品读】Dear MS Jenkins,Im Li Hua. I plan to take a part-tim

12、e job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice. Would you please spare some time to read throug

13、h the materials attached? Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format? Besides, Id like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials and format.I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. take a part-ti

14、me job 做兼职工作2. fill in the application form 填写申请表3. have my resume ready 把简历准备好4. professional advice 专业建议【亮点句型】1. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice. 因此，我写信向您寻求帮助和专业建议。2. Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attached? 您能抽出点时间阅读一下附件中的材料吗3.

15、Besides, Id like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials and format.另外，我希望你能纠正我在材料和格式上发现的错误。4. I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果你能帮我一个忙，我将不胜感激。Passage 2【真题详解】-建议信【2017北京卷】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你

16、的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【范文品读】Dear Jim, Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chine

17、se civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1.

18、 be highly recommended 被强烈推荐2. Personally adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言3. Amazing adj. 令人惊异的 | v. 使吃惊4. sightseeing spots 观光景点【亮点句型】1. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅游。长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明的母亲河之一。2. Moreove

19、r, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 此外，沿江的风景也很迷人，有许多著名的旅游景点。3. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。Part 3专题强化Passage 1【模拟自测】假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1). 本人简介。 2). 求助

20、内容。 3). 希望得到Tom的帮助。 注意：词数100左右。 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 _【范文】Dear Tom, Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, Im having trouble learning English. So Im writing to ask you for help. Therere two main problems Im faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English

21、 grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I cant say a word in English. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English. I have the confidence tha

22、t with your help, I can conquer my English. I really appreciate it if you could help me. Sincerely yours, Li Hua Passage 2【模拟模拟】假设你是李华。来自外国的好友Amber因为当地有数人感染新型冠状病毒而向你求助一些自我保护措施，据此请你给出相应的建议。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2. 词数： 80词左右参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 the novel coronavirus_【范文】Dear Amber,Hearing that several people in

23、 your town have been infected with the novel coronavirus, I am so concerned about your safety that I can hardly wait to provide you with some practical advice on self-protection.Due to the easy infection of the disease among people of all ages, my first and foremost suggestion is to keep yourself at

24、 home as much as allowed and cancel all your gatherings, in which way you may stay away from those infected or virus carriers. If forced outdoors, you had better wear a mask and avoid crowds to prevent yourself from breathing in the virus. Last but not least, it is highly advisable for you to enhanc

25、e your immunity to the infection through regular rest, balanced diets and proper amounts of exercise at home. By taking the steps above, I am fully convinced that you can greatly lower the possibility of getting infected and that we are sure to get through the hard time. Looking forward to our reuni

26、on after the epidemic.Yours, Li Hua Passage 3【模拟自测】 假如你是某中学的高一学生李明，最近感觉与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志“Helper”栏目的编辑Mr.Smith写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。_【范文】Dear Mr.Smith, I am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me for a long time. It is the relationship between my mot

27、her and me. My mother is a university professor, who works very hard. She is strict with me but she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me. I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily. I dont know how

28、to communicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can understand each other better. I do hope we will be closer. Id appreciate it if you give me a way out.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li MingPassag

29、e 4【模拟自测】 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction。_【范文】Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to kn

30、ow that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soonYours,Li Hua