2021届高考英语调研大一轮复习外研版精练：必修8 课时作业46B WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业46Which English?.阅读理解(2019安徽蒙城一中、淮南一中联考)Many of New Yorks finedining establishments take part in what is known as Restaurant Week, an event held since 1992 that offers locals and tourists the opportunity to enjoy a more affordable threecourse culinary (烹饪的) experience.For a fixed lunch price of

2、$25, or $38 for dinner, there are 340 restaurants and 28 types of cuisine (菜肴) to choose from through March 6. On any other day of the year, such meals could cost 25 percent to 50 percent more.One of the pioneers of this event is Tracy Nieporent, restaurant committee chairman for NYC & Company. He s

3、aid participating restaurants make a smaller profit per meal, but benefit from an increase in overall business. “Its really an honour to get in, and people want to be in，” he said. “Its obviously economically beneficial to the restaurants who participate in the event.”For waiters, Restaurant Week me

4、ans extra work. But typically, that translates to higher wages. “The tips get a little higher，” said Jose Miguel Cruz, a waiter at Tribeca Grill. “I would say they increase more than 20 percent.” Cruz, who has served at Tribeca Grill for 25 years, said the effort pays off in other ways. “People enjo

5、y it，” he said.“It also openseither winter or summertimeanother chance to bring more customers.”Affordability and convenience matter in New York, where the cost of living is high. “Restaurant Week is great because you can try everything you can，” said New York resident Mario Milana. “You have good m

6、enus, and usually a wine selection that goes well together.” Another New Yorker, Kim Bible, said Restaurant Week provides “an incentive to go to restaurants when you usually wouldnt go out”New Yorks Restaurant Week model has since been copied in other cities across the nation. It works so well becau

7、se it provides real value.本文是一篇说明文。从1992年开始，纽约美食周通过比平时低很多的价格，向大众介绍美食，吸引游客和纽约人。1The same cuisine on any other day of the year would cost at most _.A38 dollarsB44 dollarsC50 dollarsD57 dollars答案：D解析：释义：推理判断题。由第二段可知，美食周最高价是38美元一份，平时的最高价要比美食周的价格高出50%，即需要多花19美元，381957，故选D项。2With much lower prices, so man

8、y restaurants still want to get in because _.Athe overall sales can go upBthey can build a good reputationCNYC & Company asks them to do thatDit is a chance to enjoy a culinary experience答案：A解析：释义：细节理解题。由第三段的“.benefit from an increase in overall business. Its really an honour to get in, and people w

9、ant to be in， he said. Its obviously economically beneficial to the restaurants who participate in the event”可知，在美食周，尽管价格比平时低了许多，但饭店的整体收益有所增加。3The underlined word “incentive” in Para. 5 means “_”ApromiseBattractionCneedDappointment答案：B解析：释义：词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知，纽约的生活成本很高，而在美食周，一些饭店以低廉的价格提供多样化的美食，这吸引了平时不

10、外出用餐的人，故选B项。4What can we learn about New Yorks Restaurant Week?AIt benefits a lot of people.BIt faces economic difficulties.CIt should develop in a creative way.DIt reduces the overall cost of living.答案：A解析：释义：推理判断题。由第三段可知，参加美食周的饭店的成交额会得到增加；由第四段可知，在美食周，虽然服务员的工作量增加了，但他们可以得到更多的小费；由第五段Mario Milana所说的可知

11、，在美食周，人们可以尝试很多不同的菜品、品尝不同的美酒，由Kim Bible所说的可知，美食周激发了人们外出用餐的热情，故选A项。.阅读填句(2019山东曲阜质量检测)_1_ However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress._2_ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just

12、 some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. _3_Schedule time for both work and entertainme

13、nt. Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work. _4_ Go windowshopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list o

14、f everything you have to do._5_ Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task as it is completed.AIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.BYoud better get into good living habits.CYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.DIt is imp

15、ossible to live completely free of stress.ESet out to do the most important task first.FTrying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.GStress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1D解析：释义：根据空后的“However, it is possible.”可知，生活得完全没有压力是不可能的，然而阻

16、止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。故选D项。2F解析：释义：根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知，选F项。3A解析：释义：本段的主题是你要努力地休息好和吃好，如果压力反复地让你休息不好，你就应该去看医生。故选A项。4C解析：释义：本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间，C项中的“relax and have fun”与本段中的entertainment呼应。故选C项。5E解析：释义：根据空前两句的内容可知，此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单，先做最重要的事。故选E项。.语法填空(2019西安高新一中模拟)The mooncake features on every MidAutumn Festival d

17、ining table, and _1_ (traditional) comes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mooncake flavors represent the tastes of various _2_ (area) in China, with favorite fillings varying from province to province.However, traditions change with the tim

18、es, and _3_ do mooncake flavors.Today, many people love Hong Kongstyle mooncakes, _4_ (go) crazy for that unbeatable meltinthemouth feeling _5_ comes from sinking your teeth into these mouthwatering cakes.Another popular style is the mooncake with a crayfish (小龙虾) flavor. The crayfish _6_ (select) f

19、or mooncakes should be fresh and alive. Because of limited ingredients, only a small number of crayfish mooncakes _7_ (put) on sale each day, forcing many to queue up for hours.The thoroughly modern mooncake is not only about new flavors, but _8_ (involve) designing distinct patterns. Sanxingdui Mus

20、eum in Sichuan Province that is famous _9_ the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age (铜器时代) has introduced a special range of mooncakes with bronze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure _10_ (please) mooncake lovers.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._月饼作为传统节日美食，品种繁多、风格各异。1traditionally解析：释义

21、：考查副词。设空处修饰动词comes，故填副词traditionally。2areas解析：释义：考查名词的数。various(不同的)后跟名词的复数形式，故填areas。3so解析：释义：考查副词。此处表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，故填so。4going解析：释义：考查动词ing形式作状语。people与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且go所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填going。5that/which解析：释义：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰feeling，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。6selected解析：释义：考查过去分词作定语。select与cray

22、fish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且select表示的动作已完成，故填selected。7are_put解析：释义：考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语的中心词是mooncakes，与put之间是被动关系，且此处表示经常发生的动作，故填are put。8involves解析：释义：由平行的谓语动词is可知此处应使用一般现在时。9for解析：释义：考查介词。be famous for意为“以而闻名”。10to_please解析：释义：考查固定结构。be sure to do sth.意为“肯定会做某事”，故填to please。.短文改错(2019福建福州八县一中月考)In order to be su

23、ccessful, you should first of all never give up whatever happen. If you fail, you should never lose heart. In the contrary, you must build up your confidence or work even harder. You should always remember that working hard was the key to success. Besides, you should pay a great attention to your wo

24、rking methods. That is necessary for you to take every chance improve them. Finally, you should try to get along well with your coworkers, cared for each other and helping each other. If you follow these rule, you will certain achieve great success in the future.答案与解析1happenhappens解析：释义：考查主谓一致。在give

25、 up后的宾语从句中，whatever是从句主语，谓语应该用“三单”形式。2InOn解析：释义：考查介词短语。on the contrary为固定搭配。3orand解析：释义：考查连词。“build up your confidence”和“work even harder”之间是承接关系，用and。4wasis解析：释义：考查时态。本文所述道理为一般道理，用现在时态，把was改为is。5去掉a解析：释义：考查动词短语。pay attention to为固定短语，不含有不定代词a。6ThatIt解析：释义：考查代词。本句的真正主语为不定式短语，只能用it而不能用that来作形式主语。7impr

26、ove前加to解析：释义：考查非谓语动词。take every chance的目的是“improve them”，插入to作目的状语。8caredcaring解析：释义：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语should try，那么care只能作伴随状语，对句子的主语而言是“主动”关爱彼此，用现在分词形式。9rulerules解析：释义：考查名词单复数用法。上文列举了几条规则，故此处rule应用复数形式rules。10certaincertainly解析：释义：考查形容词与副词。谓语部分为will achieve，修饰谓语的词应为副词，故用certainly。.书面表达(2019太原市高三年级模拟)假

27、如你是李华，你最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书包、报纸、书本等投放其中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：1介绍旧物捐赠箱；2发表你的看法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear_Editor，Im_Li_Hua._Recently_I_found_a_donation_box_in_my_neighborhood._People_come_to_it_when_they_have_old_clothes,_bags,_newspapers_and_boo

28、ks_to_donate.This_box,_I_think,_is_of_great_significance._Take_me_as_an_example,_I_outgrow_my_clothes_so_rapidly._Ive_got_no_idea_about_how_to_deal_with_the_clothes_which_are_really_new_and_still_in_good_condition._However,_with_this_donation_box,_I_can_donate_them_to_help_those_people_in_need.In_a_world,_I_do_think_it_is_a_good_idea_that_can_light_up_our_life_and_make_the_world_a_better_place_to_live_in.Yours，Li_Hua