2021届高考英语通用版一轮复习书面表达特训：专题01 高考必考句型讲与练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考必考重要句型讲与练句型1if only引起的感叹句，相当于 “How I wish + 宾语从句”，意思是“但愿；要是就好了”例句If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了！If only we students didnt have so much homework！要是没有这么多的作业该多好！If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam! 我当时没有那么粗心就好了！ 句型2if it were not for (= were it not for)if it hadnt been for (= had it not bee

2、n for)“要不是因为有；如果不是”注意这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式，即不能用werent it for）例句If it hadnt been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱，你的生活不会如此安逸。 If it

3、were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为经费问题，我现在就出国了。句型3 “but for + 名词”和“but that +从句”，意思是“倘若不是；要不是”，接虚拟语气例句But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. = If it ha

4、dnt been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。 But for you, we couldnt have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话，我们无法实施那项计划。She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非亲眼所见，她是不会相信的。 句型4在动词insist（1坚持做某事），order, command（2命令）, advise, suggest, propose（3建议做某事），demand, require,

5、 request, ask（4要求）等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+ (should) + 动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。例句Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine oclock.（宾语从句）We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once. It was required that the crops (should) be harvest

6、ed at once.（主语从句）The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）注意1 advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句，谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形。注意2 Its suggested/

7、advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。注意3suggest意思是“表明，暗示；说明”时；insist意思是“坚持观点，坚持看法”时，句子不能用虚拟语气。 例句He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持说自己是无辜的。He insisted that he had never done wrong. 他坚持说没有做错事情。Are you suggesting

8、that Im not suited for the job? 你是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作？The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result. 脸上的表情说明老师对结果感到满意。句型5 It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential（基本的）等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形例句Its necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先

9、参加考试。With the society developing very fast, its quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。句型6Its strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that) should doshould表示“竟然”例句Its a pity that she should miss the chance. 很遗憾她错过了机会。Its

10、 really surprising that a prophecy（预言）should coincide with the fact so exactly. 令人惊讶的是，预言和事实竟然如此巧合。Its strange that he shouldnt pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。句型7 before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就”例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I coul

11、d stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8 before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。The workers

12、worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）”

13、It was not long before.“不久，就”It will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long

14、 before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。高考题回放1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. Someo

15、ne called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 5. It was some time _ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since

16、 D. before 6. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 7. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.（2006四川） A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after 8. How long do you think it will be_ China sends

17、 a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before句型10in case of(+n.) “以防；万一”；in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）例句In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/sh

18、ould come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。高考题回放1. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. a; a 2. I dont think I will need any money, but Ill bring some _.（A. at lastB. i

19、n caseC. once again D. in time3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in orderD. as if 4. Youd better take something to read when you go to the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even ifB. as ifC. in case D. in order that 5. He got to the sta

20、tion early, _ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 6. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out. A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many句型11 It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是

21、不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）It

22、 was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）例句2He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.

23、 It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句3Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句4I was late again because the t

24、raffic was very heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. （强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）注意2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? What is/was it that?

25、 Who is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that? 例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afterno

26、on?例句2I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。高考题回放1. Wasnt it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?_ .A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it was C. No

27、, he wasnt D. Yes, he did 2. _ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D. Why was it3. What _ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday? A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承认）. _ you wa

28、nt me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that5. _ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 6. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B.

29、 until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 7. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 8. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain cl

30、imber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 9. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms（症状）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 10. It was how the you

31、ng man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 11. It was for these reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not whe

32、re you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 13. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 14. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D.

33、plans for 15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. A. that B. whatC. whyD. how 16. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 参考答案和提示 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C

34、 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D句型12（1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表结果） “否则，要不然”（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an

35、 inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。高考题回放1. Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. butD. and 2. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. GoB. Going C. If you go D. When going3. There are eight ti

36、ps in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt goB. not to goC. to goingD. dont go4. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate. A. KnowB. KnowingC. To kn

37、owD. Known5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeing D. have often seen 6. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give7. _ at the door before entering please. A

38、. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock8. _ some of this juiceperhaps you will like it. A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried9. What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 10. Can the project be finished as planned? Sur

39、e, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 11. _ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 12. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. the

40、n D. so 13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 14. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken 15. _ and Il

41、l get the work finished. A. Have one more hourB. One more hour C. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour 16. Dont worry if you cant come to _ partyIll save _ cake for you. A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little 17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. take

42、sB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken 18. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. andB. butC. orD. while 19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off20. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take

43、 the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions21. Dont sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing参考答案和提示 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 1

44、9. B 20. B 21. C句型13until.“直到时候”；notuntil“直到才”例句You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 会议推迟到十点钟。The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did

45、the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until

46、 his son came back from school did he go to bed. 高考题回放 1. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity

47、_ he reaches the end of the story.） A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I reali

48、ze C. I didnt realize D. I realize 5. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marryC. was not marryingD. would marry6. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 7. I wont tell the student the answer to

49、the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been workingB. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 8. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd foundB. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll findD.

50、 Ill; youd find 9. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” said the old man firmly. A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until 10. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before 参考答案和提示 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B

51、 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B句型14 unless“除非，如果不”(=ifnot)例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。I wont attend his birthday party unless invi

52、ted (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。高考题回放1. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unlessC. whether D. that 2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless3. _ you call me to say youre not coming. Ill see yo

53、u at the theater. A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless4. Parents should take seriously their childrens request for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 5. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed that he had forgott

54、en to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 6. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.（ A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 7. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process（过程）_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A.

55、 until B. but C. unless D. for 8. You must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 9. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 10. In time of serious a

56、ccidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 11. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.（ A. because B. unless C. when D. while 12. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.（ A. Unless B. Because C. Although D.

57、When 参考答案和提示 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主语 + be doing when意思是“正在做某事这时”；（2）、主语 + be about to dowhen；（3）、主语+be on the point of (doing) when意思是“正要去做某事这时

58、”例句One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。I dont know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in

59、the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。I thought of the h

60、appy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。比较I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sigh

61、t of a tailors shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。 高考题回放1. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 2. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 3. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm s

62、tarted. A. when B. while C. until D. before 4. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 5. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 6. He transplanted the little

63、 tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 7. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes, it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help whe

64、n it _ shopping and eating. A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to 9. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while 10. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to differences without noticing the many similarities.（

65、A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared 11. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went; was occurringB. went; occurred C. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred 12. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? A. in caseB. even

66、 ifC. unlessD. when 13. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.（ A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after14. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out 15. Please remind me _ he sa

67、id he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 参考答案和提示 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A. 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B句型16 while引导的从句while除了有“当/在时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可

68、是”，常用来表达对比关系。例句While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. 虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。While I understand your view

69、point, I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意（你）。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。高考题回放1. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 2. _ I accept that he is not perfe

70、ct, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even thought B. Unless C. As long as D. While 4. The WTO cannot live up for its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long

71、 as B. while C. if D. even though 5. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as 6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while 7. We thought ther

72、e were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which 8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while 9. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searc

73、hing for information on the Internet A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in 10. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. soB. butC. andD. for 11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it. A. in favor of B

74、. in memory ofC. in honor of D. in search of参考答案和提示 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A句型17 where（地点从句）注意where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。例句You should put the book where it was.

75、 把书放回原处。Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。That is the building where my father works. 那是我父

76、亲工作的大楼。Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。Thats where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。 Potatoe

77、s can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。请比较下面的句子结构的不同Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）高考题回放1. You should make it a rule to leave things _ y

78、ou can find them again. A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which 2. She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that 3. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. whenB. whereverC. whereD. whenever 4. I can think of many cases _ students obviously k

79、new a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. whichC. as D. where 5. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. where C. thereD. what 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I

80、disagree. A. why B. whereC. what D. how7. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. whereD. that 8. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. whereB. which C. whenD. that 9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums,

81、and some other places _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 10. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 2005 A. that B. which C. when D. where 11. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used

82、 to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 12. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 13. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto

83、 one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 15. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D.

84、where 16. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 17. We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（ A. where B. that C. when D. which 18. In a room above the store, where a

85、party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 19. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresh. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 参考答案和提示1. B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10. D

86、 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D句型18 what引导的从句what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。例句What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱？What is most important in life isnt money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。Will

87、you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗？Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。 高考题回放1. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. It D. This 2. These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks

88、like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 3. No one will be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 4. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.（ A. how B. after C.

89、what D. when 5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.（ A. that B. how C. where D. what 6. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it.（ A. if B. how C. what D. that 7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewe

90、r students showed interest in her lessons.（ A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.（ A. what B. that C. which D. why 9. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always

91、 give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 10. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 11. People have heard what the President has said; they ar

92、e waiting to see _he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that 12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 13. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what

93、D. whether 14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desired to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 15. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D.

94、that 16. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 17. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 18. Do you have any idea _ is ac

95、tually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 19. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 20. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 21. Great changes have t

96、aken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 22. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 23. _ in the regulations that you should not tel

97、l other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 24. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 25. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possib

98、le. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be 26. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 27. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is.（ A. whichB. whichever C. whatD. whatever 28. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true o

99、f the Johnsons.（ A. areB. isC. beingD. to be 参考答案和提示 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B句型19 as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，

100、在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。注意2as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事

101、先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。注意3as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。例句This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然

102、想起的主意是无用的。Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。高考题回放 1. _ I explained on the phone, your request wi

103、ll be considered at the meeting.（ A. When B. After C. As D. Since 2. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What 4. _ has been announced,

104、we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. ItD. What 5. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. whatB. that C. howD. as 6. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.（ A. a

105、sB. ifC. whenD. where 参考答案和提示 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A句型20which引导的非限制性定语从句（也引导限制性定语从句） which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等），在句子中可以作主语、宾语（动词或介词的）、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。例句Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most be

106、autiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主

107、意，这使我们大家都生气了。I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。高考题回放1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 2.

108、 Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.（ A. who B. that C. whatD. which 3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.（ A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time 4. He was edu

109、cated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 5. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. whenC. whereD. that 6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine

110、.（ A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 7. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（ A. the largerB. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which

111、 B. which ofC. of themD. of that 9. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Richels place. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which 10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which

112、D. on which 11. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited 12. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.（ A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who 13. John said hed been working in the office for

113、an hour, _ was true. A. heB. thisC. which D. who 14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what 15. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what 16. Franks dream was

114、 to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in whichC. by whichD. how 17. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for thatC. in whichD. for which 18. The place _ the bridge is supposed

115、to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which 19. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in whichB. by whichC. whic

116、h D. that 20. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whichB. at which C. in whichD. on which 21. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _ was very reasonable. 22. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the

117、Ministers car.（ A. has beenB. had been C. was beingD. would be 23. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（ A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused 24. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across thi

118、s open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called 25. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, _ is always busy at the weekend A. that B. whereC. whatD. which 26. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I co

119、uld recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by whichC. in whichD. from which 27. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which 28. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket mone

120、y to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which 29. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which 30. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of impro

121、vements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which 31. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that32. A clean environment can

122、help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote（促进）its economic development.（ A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact 参考答案和提示 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 2

123、9. B 30. D 31. A 32. C句型21（1）、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。例句Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promi

124、se. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. 此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。Wherever (=No matter where)

125、he went, he made friends with people.Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. 他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I cant find the answer. （2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。例句Take whichever you

126、want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。Ill show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you li

127、ke to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。高考题回放1. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（ A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing

128、2. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（ A. when B. wheneverC. whereD. wherever3. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.（ A. whenever B. whereverC. whateverD. however4. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however

129、 B. no matterC. althoughD. whatever5. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. untilC. whileD. wherever 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who7. It is generally cons

130、idered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.（ A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whomD. whomever 9. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. whichD. whichever10. Are y

131、ou still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited11. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.（ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 12. He tried his best to solve

132、 the problem, _ difficult it was.（ A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 13. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.（ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 14. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. request

133、ing D. questioning 15. _team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever16. No matter how frequently _, the works or Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. b

134、eing performed 17. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 18. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. ho

135、w may it cost参考答案和提示 1. C 2. C. 3. A. 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18.C倒装结构句型22全倒装句型（一） here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装例句There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了！Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。Now c

136、omes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。 注意（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。句型23全倒装句型（二）表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, sta

137、nd, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。句型24全倒装句型（三）（表语）adj

138、. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式）So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。) 例句Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的

139、孩子藏在门后面。Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audi

140、ence with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。句型25 半倒装句（一） 否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rare

141、ly, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。例句Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。Little did I understand what he said to me at that

142、 time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。 Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。On no condition should you

143、 visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。句型26 半倒装句（二） not only, but also（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。 They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，

144、还要进行表演。 Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。句型27半倒装句（三） neither, nor放在句首例句If you dont go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。-Why didnt you buy the jacket?-Neither was the price satisfactory, no

145、r did the color agree with me. 价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。I dont like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。 句型28 半倒装句（四） “only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装例句Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。Only in that way will we

146、 be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。注意这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Only this way can help you w

147、ork out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。 句型29 半倒装句（五） so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “也”（表示肯定意思） neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “也”（表示否定意思）例句She is interested in the story, so am I. He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I. I saw the film last night, so did he. In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot

148、, so have our eating habits. 近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。Tom didnt attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom. 比较1 “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实例句We have all worked hard these days. So we have.（的确如此） I promised to help him, and s

149、o I did.（我确实帮助他了） 比较2 “主语 + 助动词 + so” 表示按照别人的要求去做例句The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 句型30 so it is with somebody = its the same with somebody前者怎么样，后者也怎么样注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。例句John likes English but

150、 he doesnt like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me). Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me. He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。高考题回放1. I finally got the job I dreamed

151、about. Never in my life _ so happy.（ A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.（ A. she sang B. sand she C. did she sing D. she did sing 3. _ can you expect to get a pay rise.（A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now t

152、hat he works hard 4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.（ A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens! _.A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

153、6. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been ma

154、rried for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bri

155、ng C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on

156、mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 12. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am

157、I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John 14. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was t

158、his city D. this city has 15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do 16. Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 17. In the dark forest _,

159、 some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 18. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 19. Father, you promised! Wel

160、l, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 20. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. Maggie had

161、 a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she22. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple

162、was such curious 23. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 24. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 25. Just in front of our hou

163、se _ with a history of 1,000 years. C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands 26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fairB. reasonable C. equal D. proper 27. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is

164、 not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied 28. _ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies. A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I

165、could imagineB. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagineD. couldnt I imagine 30. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have foundD. have I found 31. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B.Too

166、 much C. Too little D. So little32. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it参考答案和提示 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.

167、 A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A虚拟语气句型31 （从句）If + were/did（动词的过去式），（主句）主语 + would/might/should/could + do（表示对现在情况的假设）例句If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。I dont have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. If I were in your position, I would

168、 think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。句型32 （从句）If + had done, （主句）主语+ would/might/should/could +have done（表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设）例句What a pity it is that you didnt attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。 Anyone

169、 in his position would have done the same. =If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。句型33 （从句）If + were/did（动词过去式）/were to do/should do，（主句）主语+ would/might/should/could + do（表示对将来的假设）例句If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didnt matter

170、 at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。If you shouldnt pass the college entrance examination, what would you do? 万一高考不中，你该怎么办？句型34虚拟语气条件句的倒装 在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。例句Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，就要受罚。Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the docto

171、r had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是医生及时到达，小孩就会得救。Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house. 句型35 would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that som

172、ebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型36as if/though+主语+did/had done好像（表示现在

173、或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）参考句型4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型37 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could

174、 do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型38 Its high/about time that somebody did (should d

175、o) (should通常不省略) 早就该例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型39情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。might have

176、done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。高考题回放1. If only he _ quietly as the doc

177、tor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fa

178、ll 3. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 5. Dont you think it necessary that he

179、_ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. woul

180、d have scored 7. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 8. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 9. Cath

181、erine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done 10. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has bee

182、n 11. We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. _, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there. A. Me, too B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 12. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not

183、tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 14. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. I didnt s

184、ee your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has comeB. did comeC. came D. had come 16. What would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank? A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow,

185、 we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will 18. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly 19. When a pencil

186、 is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken 20. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should beB. would beC. have been D. had been 21. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that should

187、 C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 22. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should haveB. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has 23. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately c

188、ut off. A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be 24. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more 25. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B.

189、shouldnt C. cant D. might not参考答案和提示 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C句型40as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列

190、句式的变化：例句1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. Much as/that/though I respect him, I cannot agree

191、with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Child（省略冠词）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他努力了

192、，但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk. Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may,

193、I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。高考题回放1. Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him; it is not easy for the students. A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. when2. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. becauseB. thoughC.

194、 unlessD. if3. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much 4. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student a

195、s he may be C. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although 6. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned upB. gone ba

196、ckC. died downD. blown out 7. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though 8. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enoughB. enough easyC.

197、easily enoughD. enough easily9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncovering C. are uncoveringD. have uncovered 10. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 11. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although