高中语法专题句子成分之宾语(英语中8种句子成分的具体充当)(共21张PPT).ppt

1、宾语宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物动词，相当于及物动词的短语，介词之后。（个别形容词后）宾语1.名词，名词化的形容词2 数词，代词1.单个的词2.短语1动词不定式短语2动名词或短语3名词短语3.句子vtphrases从 句句 子pre一、单个的词1.名词Mothers all love children.Sheep eats grass.We are listening to music.We should respect the disabled.The young should respect the old2.(名词化的形容词)What did he say?The

2、y wont hurt us.She knows nothing.3.代词4.数词If you add five to five,you get ten.二、短语1.名词短语People pay more attention to their life.Teenagers like popular music.Teachers love their students.2.不定式短语I hope to be back soon.我希望早点回家I find it difficult to answer the question.3.动名词及（短语）Would you mind opening th

3、e window?I suggested starting the work at once.he enjoys listening to music.He avoids making the same mistakes.He practises writing stories.宾语1.名词，名词化的形容词2 数词，代词1.单个的词2.短语1动词不定式短语2动名词或短语3名词短语3.句子vtphrases从 句句 子pre宾语从句的探究与思考Noun clauses as the object结构完整的句子宾语从句陈述句（确切含义）疑问句一般特殊感叹句用作宾语 宾语从句结构完整句子从句名词性从

4、句We all know that China is a developing country.China is a developing country.We all believe that she never cheats in her examinations.She never cheats in her examinations.陈述句He asked me whether/if she is a student.Is she a student?一般疑问句He asked me who will answer the question.Whowillanswerthequesti

5、on?He asked me why she was late for school.Why was she late for school?特殊疑问句I do not know how stupid she is.How stupid she is!She said how beautiful the flower was.How beautiful the flower was!感叹句注意点I am afraid(of)that she can not come here this afternoon.I am surprised(about)that she won the first one.I do not think that she is a good student.She suggested that we should go home.I hate it that she always laugh at the poor.1.否定转移2.虚拟语气3.It的使用场合四、句子充当宾语She said,“How beautiful the flower is!”She asked,“who was late for school today?”