山东省济南德润高级中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、山东省济南德润高级中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷考试时长120分钟 满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.2. What wi

2、ll the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic.C. Prepare for an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a meeting.B. to cancel a visit.C. to ask for assistance.5. How does the man fee

3、l now?A. Refreshed.B. Anxious.C. Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest.C.

4、 Chef and customer.7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A. French fries.B. Ham sandwiches.C. Fish and vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will George go after the business trip?A. Milan.B. Rome.C. Florence.9. What is banned in Florence?A. Eating in the street.B. Dressing up as soldiers.

5、C. Singing on public transport.10. What does George think of the new rules?A. Theyre effective.B. Theyre timely.C. Theyre reasonable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank?A. He missed a speech.B. He failed to pass a test.C. He wanted to drop a class.12. How would Ms. McDaniels stu

6、dents react if a speaker made a mistake?A. Laugh at the speaker.B. Sympathize with the speaker.C. Persuade the speaker to try again.13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?A. Optimistic.B. Humorous.C. Encouraging.听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。14. What makes the man surprised?A. The number of job applicants.B. The experi

7、ence of employees.C. The candidates language skills.15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A. 2. B. 12.C. 20.16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?A. Job description.B. Interview procedure.C. Candidates background.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Gallo rece

8、ive yesterday?A. A call from her sister.B. A bottle from her aunt.C. A letter from a stranger.18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A. On Monhegan Island.B. At Cumberland.C. In Spain.19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?A. Eight.B. Eleven.C. Fourteen.20. Where is the bottle now?

9、A. In the ocean.B. At Gallos home.C. With the fisherman.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in sec

10、onds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a

11、 brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, espec

12、ially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this

13、 instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to

14、calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as pos

15、sible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.21. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn t

16、o write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone22. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology.23. How should you deal wit

17、h the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face.BIm going through it right nowLast night one of our three family do

18、gs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mothers house. The dogs became, more or less, my mothers surrogate children after her human children grew up and moved out and my father ran with a midlife crisis and left her. The one that was killed had bonded with my mother far more than the othersShe

19、 is extremely shocked. I loved the dog，but my true sadness currently results from having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this, I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle, which feels wrong, but its notIll st

20、art by stating it was not his fault. The dog ran after a deer into the road at night. In an effort not to hit the deer with his car, he changed direction, not seeing the dog, resulting in its death. He could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forgetIn my

21、eyes, he did the right thing. The driver pulled over, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front doorHe was visibly shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. He comfort

22、ed her the best a stranger could and waited with her while my sister rushed to her house. He left his information and offered assistance in any way he couldYes, he is the man who hit and killed our dog accidentally. What he really did was spare my mother, and potentially my sister, from coming acros

23、s a horrible scene themselves while searching for the dog. He had so many choices that were far easier to make than what he chose. He did the right thing and for that, thank you, Stranger. You restored my faith in humanity24What do we know about the dog killed by the driver?AIt was killed by the dri

24、ver on purposeBIt lost its life during a fight against a deerCIt was a particular favorite of the authors motherDIt got killed by hitting the deer while running after it25What does the underlined part“feels wrong, but its not”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AThe driver ought to answer for the dogs deat

25、hBThe author thought it sensible to praise the driverCThe author believed it was not the drivers fault to kill the dogDThe driver should not take responsibility for the dogs death at all26Which of the following can best describe the driver?ASelf-condemned and considerate BCalm and far-sightedCReliab

26、le and generousDIrresponsible and unreasonable27What may the author agree with?AStill waters have deep bottomsBThose who are ready to believe are easy to cheatCWhen the wound is healed，the pain is forgottenDTaking responsibility is the best policyCRed pandas are native to the high forests of Asia. T

27、hey are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered. Scientists reported last month that not all red pandas belong to the same speciesThere are two different species of this animal, not just one, a study foundThe scientists reported finding major differences in three geneti

28、c markers between Chinese red pandas and Himalayan red pandas. Scientists identified the markers after studying DNA from 65 of the creatures. DNA carries genetic information for the development, growth and reproduction of living things. Documenting the existence of two separate species could help gu

29、ide efforts for protecting red pandas, scientists addedChinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar, as well as southeastern Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China. Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal，India，Bhutan and southern Tibet in China, the researchers saidConservation biologists Yib

30、o Hu and Fuwen Wei 1ed the study. “To conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species, we should avoid their interbreeding(杂交繁殖)in captivity,” Hu said. “Interbreeding between species may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat environment”Scientists had earlier su

31、ggested there were two species of red panda. But the new study was the first to provide the genetic information necessary to permit such a judgment. International experts estimate a total population of around 10，000 red pandas in the wild. The two species differ in coloration and skull shape. The Hi

32、malayan red panda is the rarer of the twoMajor dangers to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss. While they have similar names, red pandas and giant pandas are not closely related. Giant pandas are one of the worlds eight bear species. Red pandas are sometimes called living fossils becau

33、se they have no close living relatives. They are the only remaining member of their mammalian family28What is the purpose of recording the existence of the two different species of red panda?ATo direct efforts for the protection of themB.To better distinguish red pandas and giant pandasCTo inform pe

34、ople there exist two species of red pandaD.To confirm there are major differences between them29In which place can we spot Himalayan red pandas?ASoutheastern Tibet BYunnan ProvinceCSouthern TibetDNorthern Myanmar30What can we know about the two species of red panda?AThey belong to the same animal fa

35、mily as giant pandas.B.Their existence has been known alreadyCThey differ mainly in size and shape of skull.D.To protect them,we should interbreed them31In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?ALifestyle.BCultureCEntertainmentDScienceDEuropean researchers say they have created a process

36、 that can produce oxygen from moon dustThe process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the futureResearchers from the European Space Agency，or ESA，carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the NetherlandsThe team says ESAs experimental

37、 “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated（仿造的）moon dustThe dust is part of a material known as regolith(风化层），a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moonSamples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 perc

38、ent oxygen by weightHowever, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testingThe oxygen extraction

39、(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解). This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the regolith remains solid. Next，an electri

40、cal current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experimentsESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen-produ

41、cing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moonThe first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax, a lead researcher on the project, said, “Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for f

42、uture lunar settlers, both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel.” The researchers reported that “as a bonus” the process also results in the production of usable metallic materialsESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has

43、 set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods32Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use?AIt is tough for human beings to get moon dust.BIt is chemically fixed in materials or glassCThe conditions of moon dust are terrible.DThere exits only a little of it33What is

44、 the main idea of the third paragraph?AWhat molten salt electrolysis isBWhere the value of the study liesCHow oxygen is extracted from moon dustDWhat is necessary in the oxygen extraction process34What is Beth Lomaxs attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust?APositive BSkepti

45、calCCautiousDIndifferent35What can be the best title for the text?ARecent Studies of Moon Dust by ResearchersBHow Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon DustCPotential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon DustDResearchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

46、2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party._36_, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just t

47、o show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking

48、 to. _37 _. it can bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation._38_? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （临时表演台）.If youre the host

49、, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the hos

50、t a compliment (赞扬)._40_. Just quickly tun around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question How did you get here?,D.Be pr

51、epared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完

52、形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a r

53、oad to sympathy 42 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 43 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 44 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed transportation to get

54、 to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. He 45 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 46 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but di

55、dnt have the 47 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 48 bicycles. Then came more than 500 49 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are

56、 50 struggling. 51 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 52 skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 53 , the kids have gained a sense o

57、f accomplishment.Its a really great experience for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a 54 , but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the 55 that he can make on people.41AamazedBmadCcuriousDfrightened42AeverBt

58、ogetherCinsteadDyet43ArideBlockCrepairDreplace44AlackBvarietyCincreaseDquality45ArememberedBrefusedChesitatedDoffered46Aby accidentBin advanceCfor freeDon credit47AprofitBbudgetCcourageDexcuse48AsharedBusedCexpensiveDmodern49AenquiriesBadvertisementsCnoticesDannouncements50AhardlyBslightlyCtrulyDins

59、tantly51AWithoutBBeyondCUponDAmong52ApracticalBcommercialCmathematicalDsocial53AOtherwiseBHoweverCSomehowDMeanwhile54AcompetitionBserviceCceremonyDsuggestion55AcompromiseBimpressionCimpactDprogress第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George Washingtons p

60、lantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _56_ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _57_$1,200 and some lan

61、d from Charles Dresser, who performed their _58_ （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much _59_ （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home _60_ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _61_

62、（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, _62_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _63_ （plant）flowers in the

63、 front yard. _64_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _65_ （sell）most of their furniture.第三节 写作（共两节，满分40分）第

64、一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：1. 发出邀请；2. 说明讲座要求（书目推荐、阅读建议等）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 参考词汇：英文原著阅读 English original reading ;3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Frank, Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Sports Day was fast coming to the school.All the

65、children were very excited and were practicing for the big race.Jack,one of the fast runners of the school,was confident that he would win, so he was not doing anything at all. You have to work hard to come first in the race,Jack.You are not practicing at all. said Jacks mother.Mom,you know how fast

66、 I am!Then why should I waste my time running？Only I will win；no one else will win! shouted Jack. Jack,you may be right, but talent without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly, his mother warned him.Jack just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders.He was so con

67、fident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!Tom,a classmate of Jack,was also participating in the running race.He was not a fast runner.However,he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower to win the r

68、ace.There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jack did not practice at all.On the other hand,Tom practiced day and night.The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jack was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all.But Tom with his devotion and hard work had beco

69、me a very fast runner.At last the Sports Day arrived.All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites.The signal was given to the participants to begin the race.The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line.It was so exciting.Jack and Tom left all the ra

70、cers far behind.Both of them were neck to neck.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly,Jack went ahead of Tom. Paragraph 2Jacks mother came to Tom and praised him for his hard work. 参考答案听力：1-20 CBABA ACBAC CBCAB BCCBA阅读 21-23 ABD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 ACBD 32-3

71、5 BCAD36-40 BCFEG完型填空41-55 BCDAD CBBA C CADBC语法填空答案46. has proved/has proven 47. for 48. marriage 49. smaller 50. was painted 51. herself 52. neither 53. to plant 54. The 55. sold【完形分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给

72、那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After lett

73、ing go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。18考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。19考查动词词义

74、辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质

75、量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。22考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计

76、划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone wh

77、o needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。24考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“f

78、olks who could truly use them but didnt have theto buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。

79、句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。29考查副词

80、词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。30考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need

81、”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。3

82、2考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。34考查名词词义

83、辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对产生影响”。故选C。听力原文(Text 1)M: Did

84、you go to the football game yesterday?W: No, I couldnt make it. I was stuck in the lab.M: You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well. (Text 2)W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy?M: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers

85、in the afternoon and the evening. (Text 3)M: Hey, lets go for a picnic somewhere this weekend.W: Good idea. Can Jack go with us? Hes tired of taking exams these past two weeks.M: I dont think so. Hes going on a trip this weekend with his school. (Text 4)M: Hello, is this Emma? This is Robert Gellen

86、from Johnsons Electronics.W: Hello, Robert, what can I do for you?M: Its this visit by Mr. Johnson. Im afraid hes had an emergency and wont be able to make it this time. (Text 5)M: Did you wait long?W: No, just two minutes. How was the flight?M: It was fine, thanks. I slept through the whole flight

87、actually and I feel much better. (Text 6)M: Im starving. What are we having for dinner tonight, Jane?W: Im not sure. Something will come to mind once I start.M: I feel like eating French Fries or maybe a ham sandwich. How about you?W: Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy, say . fish

88、and vegetables.M: Well, in that case, Ill have whatever you make.(Text 7)W: Hello, George, I heard that youre going to Milan for a business trip next week.M: Yes, Susan, Im also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that.W: Oh, Im just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules.M: Real

89、ly? What rules?W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos wont be allowed near tourist spots, and street performers cant sing or play their music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places.M: Thats good. Eating in public is inappropria

90、te and could lead to littering.W: Rome isnt the only city to do that. Last year, Florence made a rule saying that tourists would face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street.M: Wow, thats big money, but its understandable. (Text 8)W: Hi, Frank. I heard you plan to withdraw from the s

91、peech class. Can you tell me why?M: Well, Ms. McDaniel, I dont think I can make it. Public speaking scares me. I just cant get in front of a group and talk. W: What is it that you fear about speaking in front of a group?M: I am afraid I would look silly if I forget a word or say something stupid or

92、if I shake or turn red.W: What would happen if you did run into one of these things?M: People would laugh at me.W: Well, Frank, your fear is really not based on facts. I once asked my students what they would do if someone in class forgot a word or made a mistake. They said they would feel bad for t

93、he speaker for they knew they would be in the speakers shoes some day. Does that make you feel better?M: Yeah, I guess.W: I hope youll stay in the class, and try a bit more.M: Okay. Thanks, Ms. McDaniel.(Text 9)M: How many applications did we get, Mary?W: Well, overall we got over 200.M: Wow, that m

94、any!W: Yes, but most of which we can reject right away, people who dont have the right experience, qualifications, that kind of thing.M: Of course. W: And so, I drew up a short list of 12 candidates.M: Are we going to interview all of them?W: I think we should. But certainly, Ill let you have a look

95、 first.M: Great, so, who will we get then?W: Well, I think we have got some pretty strong candidates. Two in particular.M: They have the right kind of qualification? W: I certainly say so. A strong educational background, experience in sales, language skills .M: Good. Look forward to meeting all of

96、them.W: So, Id say we do a set interview for that.M: Sure.W: A few general questions, then onto specifics. We could also ask them to give a short presentation.M: Great. Im really looking forward to this.(Text 10)W: Welcome back, everyone. This is CB8 News Radio. Here comes something interesting. Yes

97、terday, a teenage girl named Terra Gallo, Cumberland, got some unexpected news when she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain. Gallo and her sister put messages into bottles and threw them into the ocean while visiting their aunt o

98、n Monhegan Island three years ago. The girls had forgotten about the bottles until they were surprised by the fishermans letter. Gallo, now 14, studied the maps and discovered her message traveled about 3,000 miles. Gallos message asked that whoever got her bottle should put their own message inside

99、 with hers and send it back out to sea. The fisherman said in his letter that he had carried out her wishes.语法填空答案36. has proved/has proven 37. for 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted 41. herself 42. neither 43. to plant 44. The 45. sold【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。【36题详解

100、】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincolns home in downtown Springf

101、ield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。38题详解】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主

102、代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被

103、漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意

104、可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝托德华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。

105、【45题详解】考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。【读后续写范文】Paragraph 1 Suddenly,Jack went ahead of Tom.The crowd cheered for him.Soon,it was clear that Jack was going to beat Tom.But,when they were just a few meters away fro

106、m the finishing line,Tom surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jack and reached the finishing line.Tom surprised everyone with his brilliant performance.He proudly received the prize and the money.（Tom超过了Jack，赢得了奖金） Paragraph 2 Jacks mother came to Tom and praised him for his hard work.She s

107、aid, You deserve it for your devotion and effort! Thanks,Ms! Tom replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize.Jack hung his head in shame.His mother turned to him and said, Look,Jack,talent without hard work is simply useless.That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work.Ha

108、rd work is the only way to success. Now Jack understood the importance of hard work.This incident brought about a major change in his life.（Jack理解了努力的重要性）【解析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，Jack有天赋过于自信，不努力练习，相反Tom每天都在为比赛做准备，最终Tom获得冠军的故事。 解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后，拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。