高二英语精品课件：UNIT3 UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER-虚拟语气（牛津译林版选修6）.ppt

1、Rose and Jack1.The most luxury ship at that time sank on its first voyage.2.About 1500 people were killed in the tragedy.3.The captain of the ship was too confident and too proud.4.The watchman was too careless.If the watchman had beencareful enough,_.A.The ship wouldnt have sunk.B.No people would h

2、ave lost their lives.C.Rose would have lived a happy life with Jack.D.Module 6 Grammar and usageUnreal conditionalsUnreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary.Unreal conditionals1.We use unreal conditionals to state a present condition or situation that is not

3、 real or is imaginary.If-clauseWhat would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I wouldIf I won the lottery,I wouldbuy an expensive car.If I had won the lottery,I would buy a big houseWe form unreal present conditionals like this:If was/were/did ,would/could/might do If it were fine now

4、,I would go shopping.If I knew about cultural differences,I/we_.2.We use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.E.g.1)If you had listened to your teachers,you would have passed the exam.2)If you had taken the teachers advice,you wouldnt have failed the exam.We form unreal past cond

5、itionals like this:If had been/done,would/could/might have doneIf I _time last night,I _ to see the film with you.had hadwould have goneIf he more carefully,he the car accident yesterday.had drivenwould not have hadIf I how to swim,I trapped on this island.had learntwould not have been3.We use the u

6、nreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situationsshould rain tomorrow,If it were torained I would/could/might stay at home.Ifdid/should/were to,would/could/might doWe form unreal future conditionals like this:Which university would you go to if you had a chance?had a chance,If I we

7、re to have a chance,I would/could/mightshould have a chance,Practice:如果明天我有时间，我就去锻炼。If I had time,I would go to work out.If I should have time,I would go to work out.If I were to have time,I would go to work out.InversionWe can also put should,were,andhad at the beginning of an unreal conditional se

8、ntence.In this case,if is not needed any more.Were I you,I would try it again.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we

9、wouldnt go out.Inversion She was a middle-aged woman.One who had borne six children and buried three.She was a tall woman,standing a head higher than her fiery little husband.She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes,and warmth in her smile or any spontanei

10、ty(自发性)in her voice that fell with gentle melody(旋律)on the ears of her family and her servants.She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian,with few marks of French accent.(Taken from Gone With the Wind)Which of the following statements about the woman is not true according to the passage?A.S

11、he was taller than her husband.B.She was a beautiful woman with a glow of happiness in her eyes.C.She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent.D.Three of her sons died very job better.Music makes the world acolorful place.Music is very importantin peoples life.Music is something thatwe all

12、like so much.Facts：Situation11.If there were no music,_.A.people would not live better.B.the world would be aC.a dull place.D.C.there would be no musiciansE.DWhat do you say?Mr Black loved cars very much.He soldhis house to buy anew car.Now he ishomeless!A terrible mistake!Situation2If I had been Mr

13、 Black,_.A.I would have done the sameB.B.I wouldnt have made suchC.a foolish mistakeD.C.I would have bought a E.cheaper carF.DThe meeting had been goingon for more than two hoursand Robert,who had drunklots of coffee during and afterbreakfast,was almost bursting.He could no longer wait and rushed to

14、 the toilet.Situation3At lunch，many students laughed at Robert for something funny.What had happened?Ladies Gentlemen If I had been in the same situationA.I would not have beenB.so careless.B.I would not have drunk so much coffee.C.I would not have made such a silly mistake.What if（should come to pe

15、rform in our school)Jay ChouPair workWhat would you talk aboutif（were to visit)Premier Wen JiabaoFree talk 1 If there were no exams 2 Were I made headmaster of our schoolWritingLi Ping didnt do well in the Mid-term examination,so he feels sorry now.Suppose you were Li Ping,please write a letter to y

16、our parents,expressing the reasons,your regret and determination.You should use at least 3 sentences with unreal conditionals as well as some emotional words.Dear Mum and Dad,Dear Mum and Dad,Im sorry to tell you that I didnt do well in the Mid-term Im sorry to tell you that I didnt do well in the M

17、id-term exam._exam._2.Unreal conditionals If clauseMain clauseSituationwere/wasIf did would could +do mightPresentIf had done/beencould might+have done wouldPastdidIf were to do should dowouldmight+do couldFuture Assignment 1.Finish the letter.2.Review what we have learned today.1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会做一些有意

18、义的事。If I had more time，I would do something meaningful.2.要是我是你,我就会努力学习.If I were you,I would study harder.Practice:1)If I had time tomorrow,I would certainlyhelp you.2)If I were to fail my Maths test,I would have to take it again at the end of the term.3)If he should come tomorrow,I wouldtalk to him about it.E.g.1)如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。If he had studied harder,he could have passed the exam.2)如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。If you had told him yesterday,he might have given some advice.