山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc
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1、20202021学年第二学期期中检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡和第II卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带
2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a
3、 shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.7. Why do people join Flash Play?A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To e
5、arn money.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result.B. Have some coffee for relaxation.C. Be patient and wait for the result.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How wil
6、l the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四
7、个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.16. What is the woman rel
8、ated to the man?A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
9、A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASHARK CO
10、NSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on abeautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the worlds most powerful(and most misunderstood)creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from bo
11、th above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive ta
12、kes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.Last day: On the fina
13、l day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cos
14、t of375 per week.It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at .21. When will you really begin your sh
15、ark watching trip?A. On a Monday. B. On a Friday. C. On a Saturday. D. On a Sunday.22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Return to Cape Town.C. Sail on the ocean. D. Dive with sharks.23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation
16、trip?A.375. B.750. C.829. D.1,204.BA clever technologist took steamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercial steamboat service.Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, as is commonly believed, he played an important role in making steamboat travel a reality. He was born i
17、n Pennsylvania in 1765. As a young man, he set out to make his name as a portrait painter. His career took him to Europe and into the orbit of people with the power to support him politically and financially.Fulton entered London society after he painted Benjamin Franklins portrait. While abroad, Fu
18、lton left the arts for a career in shipbuilding. He was interested in the recently-invented steam engine, and thought it could be used to power ships. Fultons vision was not original; many others had entered the field, and the unfortunate inventor John Fitch had built a working steamship already. Bu
19、t like Henry Ford, Fultons talent lay not in the invention but in the products application in the marketplace.Fulton didnt focus entirely on the steamboat. In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built for the British Royal Navy. His invention would make him a celebrity upo
20、n his return to the United States two years later. Fultons partner Robert Livingston obtained an exclusive license for steamboat Services on New Yorks Hudson River. It was time for Fulton to deliverTo build an efficient, reliable steamboat, Fulton used a special English steam engine. The ships botto
21、m was flat and its stern was square. The steamboat Clermont made its debut(首次亮相)on August 17,1807, steaming up the river from New York to Albany, and it soon entered commercial services. The hilly terrain of New York made water transport faster than land transport, and Fultons boat-formerly known as
22、 the North River Steamboat-was a hit. Within five years, Fulton would he running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits.24. What can he inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Henry Ford was as unfortunate as John Fitch.B. Fulton left the arts as he couldnt support him
23、self.C. Henry Ford was talented in product application.D. Fulton was the first to create a working steamship.25. When did Fulton become a celebrity in the United States?A. In 1804. B. In 1806. C. In 1807. D. In 1812.26. What is mentioned about Clermont?A. It earned Fault much money. B. It operated f
24、or five years.C. It had an American steam engine. D. It was not accepted by people at first.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Robert Fulton: A Great Inventor B. Robert Fulton and his SteamboatC. Steamboats Changing Water Transport D. The History of Commercial SteamboatsCJournalists are the maj
25、or group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities. the aspiration(志向)t
26、o be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be
27、 famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give
28、them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should nev
29、er use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without need
30、ing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people
31、 who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C. Journal
32、ism can be used as a means to improve writing.D. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.29. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To earn much wealth. B. To get great power.C. To gain high position. D. To learn rich knowledge.30. What is most necessary for journalist
33、s according to Paragraph 4?A. Having a wide range of knowledge. B. Being specialized in a certain field.C. Being good at making friends with others. D. Being able to speak a foreign language well.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of journalism. B. The challenges journalists
34、 face now.C. Why people choose a career in journalism. D. How to become a qualified journalist.DA new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other ear
35、lier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in
36、a persons daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. Im not saying that people should take them completely out of their foo
37、d, she said. Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. Cholesterols role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years, said Bruemmer, an associate professor of med
38、icine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. This study does have clear shortcomings. including self-reporting at a single time point, he added.Bruemmer said, Eggs in moderation are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint. Moderation, he added, is less than one egg a day, includin
39、g eggs in foods such as bread.Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has real shortcomings. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed
40、 meat. If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating, Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating
41、a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.32. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. D. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.33. What is Bruemmers attitude towards the study?A. Doub
42、tful. B. Interested. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful.34. What can we learn from Holly Andersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat should he avoided.C. Processed meat may cause heart disease. D. The study is supported by evidence.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. Is th
43、e cholesterol to blame for heart disease? B. Whats the proper amount of eggs eaten?C. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol? D. Do eggs cause heart disease?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helping people is the backbone(支柱)of a healthy society. 36 This statement is
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