广西桂林市临桂区五通中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、广西桂林市临桂区五通中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the two speakers do this morning? A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man? A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abr

2、oad.3. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.4. What will the two speakers do? A.Cry for help. B.Find out what is happening in the room. C.Open the door by force.5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At hom

3、e.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident? A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesnt Tommy want t

4、o get up? A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy. C. It is too cold.9. What wont Tommy do before breakfast? A. Do morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth.10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do

5、 for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes.12. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film.13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow

6、. C. The weather turns warm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school? A. Watch a football match. B.Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground.15. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.16. What

7、is the weather like when the conversation takes place? A. It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What had Harrison planned to do? A. He had planned to settle down in England. B. He had planned to build a big house in England. C. He had planned to retire in the M

8、editerranean.18. What did Harrison do the moment he got back to England? A. He bought a nice house. B. He bought a car. C. He called on his old friends.19. What was the weather like in summer in England? A. It was very hot and rainy. B. It was rainy and cold. C. It was cool and sunny.20. Why did Har

9、rison sell his new house? A. It was too small. B. It was too big. C. He didnt like the weather in England.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy g

10、irl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but L

11、illian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later,

12、Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and s

13、he shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters fr

14、iend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.21. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell mean .A. to help her become less shyB. to help her become smartC. to help her live happilyD. to help her walk out of her house22. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Becau

15、se .A. she moved to New JerseyB. her best friend lost her life on a tripC. her best friend travelled to FloridaD. they were different from each other23. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .A. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathB. Laura helps Donna a lotC. Laura and Donna are of t

16、he same ageD. Laura is outgoing B Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only

17、7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy them

18、selves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After

19、ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.24Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A91 B84 C77 D725Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.Amore and more people

20、like to swim in winterBit is more interesting than swimming in summerCwinter-swimmers are brave menDwinter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health26The best title for this passage should be _.APeople in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterBWinter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingCPeople Benefit from Win

21、ter-swimmingDWinter-swimmers Are Brave MenCTraveling is a very good activity. When you are_fed_up_with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of

22、interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyabl

23、e thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your m

24、oney stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can he

25、lp each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, youll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.27In the passage, the author suggests that you should _ for a holiday.Ago to the nature.Bgo to different citiesCgo nowhereDboth A and B

26、28In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means _.Afinish doingBcant doCare tired ofDare interested in29What is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYou may meet with unexpected trouble on a trip.BYou may get your money stolen.CYou will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or on a c

27、ar.DIts necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.30In order to have a good holiday, you should _.Abe careful enough Bhave a holiday with a good friendCtake an umbrella with you Dbe well prepared for your trip第二节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthq

28、uake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. _31_ Drop to the ground.

29、 Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow._32_ Dont take shelter under a tree, street

30、 lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. _33_If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. U

31、se your cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. _34_ Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. _35_ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but car

32、efully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside, go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your cellphone in the building.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

33、GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.第三部分： 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the 36 . They are always 37 . People need 38 words for new inventions and new 39 . Different words come i

34、nto 40 ， or older words are used in a new 41 .English can change by 42 words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed 43 Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee 44 from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now，new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, 45 .New words are

35、 also made 46 adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of 47 parts. Sometimes new words are 48 forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the 49 of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the 50 part of airplane. Smog

36、was made by using only the first two and last two 51 from the words smoke and fog.The 52 of people and products 53 become new words. Our sandwich was named 54 a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jello were names made up by the companies that first 55 the products.36A.old BPlace Cpast Dsa

37、me37A.addin BMaking CChanging Dborrowing38A.man BNew C.mixed Ddifficult39A.idea BClothes Cjobs Dyears40A.books BUse Clife Dscience41A.way BManner Cgrammar Dthought42A.borrowing Blending Cmoving Dsucking43A.in BFrom Cto Dbetween44A.came Bborrowed Cwent Dbrought45A.either Byet Ctoo Dalready46A.with BF

38、rom Cthrough Dby47A.seven BEleven Ctwo Dten48A.shorter BSimple Ceasier Dproper49A.beginning Bend Cmiddle Dbottom50A.back BBehind Cfront Dabove51A.parts Bletters Cwords Dsounds52A.spelling Bcharacters Caddresses Dnames53A.can Bcant Cshould Dmust54A.to BAfter Cby Don55A.did BGot Cmade Dinvented 第II卷第三

39、部分： 英语知识运用第一节 单词拼写，1空1词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.A _ （系列）of accidents happened in this street last month.57.At the beginning, I _ （不同意）with his advice, but later I change my mind.58.The restaurant is open from5:00 pm to _ （午夜）every day。59.I would be (感激的) if you could give me some advice.60.Now she is p

40、lanning our _(时间表，日程表) for the trip.61. The boss ( 命令，指令) that his workers should not leave their office before dark .62.She is (可靠的) and you can believe in her .63.During the big earthquake ，everything was （毁坏）.64.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in (废墟)65. Jane and Mary are good friend

41、s ; the former is a teacher,and the (后者) is a nurse.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there lived a poor man 66 was named Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he 67 (go) to a fair（集市）and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived

42、 at the fair he saw a 68 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought, “Oh! If I had that cow, I should feel very happy.” So he paid 50 dollars 69 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and a lot of people were giving him money. “well,” thought Mr. Vinegar. “If I had that instrument, I should be

43、 70 happiest man in the world.” So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair when he met a man with a pair of gloves. “oh, my 71 (finger) are so cold,” said Mr. Vinegar to 72 (he). So he traded his bagpipes for the gloves. 73 (final), he felt very tired when he saw a man 74

44、 (come) towards him with a thick stick in his hand. So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick 75 (help) himself to walk. 第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词

45、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer I go to Hangzhou with two Americans. I became their guide. First, we went to the West Lake, that is a famous place of interest in Hangzhou. We looked around it by the boat. After that, we went shop. The sellers couldnt speak

46、 English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best to listen their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought many things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hungry, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house. All

47、of us had a greatly time that day.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是王华，你的笔友John来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1交友的重要性；2如何交友(至少提三条建议)；3患难朋友才是真正的朋友。注意：1 词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear John，Glad to hear from you. Yours， Wang Hua 五通中学2020-2021学年度高一上学期段考英语试题 2020.11 第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第

48、一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the two speakers do this morning? A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man? A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad.3. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Read mo

49、re books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.4. What will the two speakers do? A.Cry for help. B.Find out what is happening in the room. C.Open the door by force.5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回

50、答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident? A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesnt Tommy want to get up? A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy. C. It is

51、 too cold.9. What wont Tommy do before breakfast? A. Do morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth.10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter

52、. C. Buy some clothes.12. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film.13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What d

53、oes the woman want to do this afternoon after school? A. Watch a football match. B.Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground.15. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place? A.

54、 It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What had Harrison planned to do? A. He had planned to settle down in England. B. He had planned to build a big house in England. C. He had planned to retire in the Mediterranean.18. What did Harrison do the moment he got b

55、ack to England? A. He bought a nice house. B. He bought a car. C. He called on his old friends.19. What was the weather like in summer in England? A. It was very hot and rainy. B. It was rainy and cold. C. It was cool and sunny.20. Why did Harrison sell his new house? A. It was too small. B. It was

56、too big. C. He didnt like the weather in England.听力答案1-5 AACBB 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BAABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and

57、I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian d

58、rew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians

59、 sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot

60、me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend loo

61、ked familiar. She was Lillians niece.21. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell mean .A. to help her become less shyB. to help her become smartC. to help her live happilyD. to help her walk out of her house22. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because .A. s

62、he moved to New JerseyB. her best friend lost her life on a tripC. her best friend travelled to FloridaD. they were different from each other23. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .A. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathB. Laura helps Donna a lotC. Laura and Donna are of the same

63、ageD. Laura is outgoing答案：21A 22.B 23.D B Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest

64、is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They en

65、joy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years

66、. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.24Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A91B84C77D725Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.Amore and more pe

67、ople like to swim in winterBit is more interesting than swimming in summerCwinter-swimmers are brave menDwinter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health26The best title for this passage should be _.APeople in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterBWinter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingCPeople Benefit fro

68、m Winter-swimmingDWinter-swimmers Are Brave Men答案24C 25D 26BCTraveling is a very good activity. When you are_fed_up_with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, vis

69、it some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes, traveling

70、is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that y

71、ou may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion

72、so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, youll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.本文是一篇说明文。旅行是一项非常好的活动，但是有时候旅行可能会遇到许多麻烦事。如何才能享受一次完美的旅行？作者将告诉你一些建议。27In the passage, the author suggests that you should

73、 _ for a holiday.Ago to the nature.Bgo to different citiesCgo nowhereDboth A and B答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When you are_fed_up_with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities。”可知，当你厌倦了工作并且得到了一个假期时，可

74、以去美丽的景点享受自然或者去欣赏其他城市的特殊风情。故选D项。28In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means _.Afinish doingBcant doCare tired ofDare interested in答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.”可知，当你对工作“厌倦”而

75、且得到了一个假期的时候，你可以去美丽的景点享受自然或者去欣赏其他城市的特殊风情。故选C项。29What is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYou may meet with unexpected trouble on a trip.BYou may get your money stolen.CYou will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or on a car.DIts necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.答案：C解析：细节理

76、解题。根据第二段可知，旅行中可能遇到一些出乎意料的麻烦，故A项被提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知，旅行中你的钱可能被偷，故B项被提到；根据最后一段第二句可知，旅行前，你必须清楚地了解天气信息，故D项被提到；只有C项文章中没有提到。故选C项。30In order to have a good holiday, you should _.Abe careful enoughBhave a holiday with a good friendCtake an umbrella with youDbe well prepared for your trip答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Th

77、erefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.”可知，当你旅行时，你必须仔细地做好准备。故选D项。第二节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people foll

78、ow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. _31_ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by t

79、wo walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow._32_ Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥),

80、buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. _33_If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. _34_ Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepa

81、red for aftershocks. _35_ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside, go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breat

82、he in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your cellphone in the building.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.本文主要说明了地震时的一些注意事项。31G解析：根据前面两句“If youre inside a building, stay

83、 there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知，发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里出来，因此此空要填的是这样做的后果，即容易受伤。32B解析：根据空后“Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings.”可知这里说的是室外的情况，因此空白处的内容应该是“要是在室外，去一个宽阔的地方”。33D解析：前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做

84、，因此此空承接上句应该填的是“不要把车停在树下或者高大的物体下”。34C解析：本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做。根据空前一句“Dont shout.”可知后一句应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果，因此C项正确。35F解析：根据空后“However, sometimes they even happen months later.”可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生，故选F项。第三部分： 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The English language is different from any other language. Yet

85、 English words do not stay the 36 . They are always 37 . People need 38 words for new inventions and new 39 . Different words come into 40 ， or older words are used in a new 41 .English can change by 42 words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed 43 Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee

86、 44 from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now，new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, 45 .New words are also made 46 adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of 47 parts. Sometimes new words are 48 forms of older words. The word p

87、hoto was made from photograph by cutting off the 49 of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the 50 part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two 51 from the words smoke and fog.The 52 of people and products 53 become new words. Our sandwich was named 54 a man nam

88、ed Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jello were names made up by the companies that first 55 the products.本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。36A.oldBplaceCpastDsame答案：D解析：通过第二段的提示“English can change.”以及第二、三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。37A.addingBmakingCchangingDborrowing答案：C解析：由文章的第二、三、四段内容以

89、及该空格前一句的提示可以看出，语言是一直在变化的。38A.manyBnewCmixedDdifficult答案：B解析：由该句中的“new inventions and new.”可以看出，当新发明出现时，需要新的词汇对它进行命名。39A.ideasBclothesCjobsDyears答案：A解析：该空与前面的inventions相对应。当新发明、新想法出现时，要有新的词汇与之相对应。40A.booksBuseClifeDscience答案：B解析：come into use为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。41A.wayBmannerCgrammarDthought答案：A解析：语言的发展赋

90、予原有的词汇新的含义。in a new way“用一种新的方式”。42A.borrowingBlendingCmovingDsucking答案：A解析：由下文的提示“Tomato was borrowed.”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。43A.inBfromCtoDbetween答案：B解析：由下文的“from India”可以看出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。44A.cameBborrowedCwentDbrought答案：A解析：由后文的“came from China”可以看出该空答案为came。come from“来自”。45A.eitherByetCtooDa

91、lready答案：C解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。46A.withBfromCthroughDby答案：D解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。47A.sevenBelevenCtwoDten答案：C解析：根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。48A.shorterBsimpleCeasierDproper答案：A解析：由后文所举的例子photo是photograph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。49A.beginningBendCmiddleDbot

92、tom答案：B解析：photo是将photograph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the end of“的末尾”。50A.backBbehindCfrontDabove答案：C解析：plane是将airplane的前半部分去掉后形成的。51A.partsBlettersCwordsDsounds答案：B解析：smog是由smoke的前两个字母和fog的后两个字母组合而成，故该空选letters。52A.spellingBcharactersCaddressesDnames答案：D解析：后文讲述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。53A.canBcantCshouldDmust答案：A解

93、析：由后文sandwich的名字来自人名Sandwich可以看出，人名也可以成为新词。54A.toBafterCbyDon答案：B解析：be named after为固定搭配，表示“以命名”。55A.didBgotCmadeDinvented答案：C解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the companies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。 第II卷第三部分： 英语知识运用第一节 单词拼写，1空1词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.A s_（系列）of accidents happened in this street l

94、ast month.57.At the beginning, I _ （不同意）with his advice, but later I change my mind.58.The restaurant is open from5:00 pm to _ （午夜）every day。59.I would be (感激的) if you could give me some advice.60. After gradating from college ,we _ （ 最后，终于）got the chance to take a bike trip.61. The boss ( 命令，指令) th

95、a his workers should not leave their office before dark .62.She is (可靠的) and you can believe in her .63.During the big earthquake ，everything was （毁坏）.64.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in (废墟)65. Jane and Mary are good friends ; the former is a teacher,and the (后者) is a nurse.第三节 语法填空（

96、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there lived a poor man 66 was named Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he 67 (go) to a fair（集市）and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived at the fair he saw a 68 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought, “

97、Oh! If I had that cow, I should feel very happy.” So he paid 50 dollars 69 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and a lot of people were giving him money. “well,” thought Mr. Vinegar. “If I had that instrument, I should be 70 happiest man in the world.” So he exchanged the cow for t

98、he bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair when he met a man with a pair of gloves. “oh, my 71 (finger) are so cold,” said Mr. Vinegar to 72 (he). So he traded his bagpipes for the gloves. 73 (final), he felt very tired when he saw a man 74 (come) towards him with a thick stick in his hand. So he exc

99、hanged his gloves for the thick sick 75 (help) himself to walk. 第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不

100、计分。Last summer I go to Hangzhou with two Americans. I became their guide. First, we went to the West Lake, that is a famous place of interest in Hangzhou. We looked around it by the boat. After that, we went shop. The sellers couldnt speak English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best to liste

101、n their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought many things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hungry, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house. All of us had a greatly time that day.1. go went 2. thatwhich 3.去

102、掉the 4. shopshopping 或在shop之前加to5. harder hard6.在listen 后面加介词to 7. theirmy 8. butand9. househouses 10. greatlygreat第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是王华，你的笔友John来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1交友的重要性；2如何交友(至少提三条建议)；3患难朋友才是真正的朋友。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear John，Glad to hear from

103、you. Now,_Im_writing_to_discuss_with_you_about_how_to_make_good_friends.In_our_life,_we_all_need_friends,_who_can_keep_us_company_and_aid_us_when_we_are_in_trouble._In_my_opinion,_to_make_friends,_the_most_important_thing_is_that_you_must_be_friendly_to_others._Smile_at_others_and_you_are_always_sur

104、e_to_get_a_smile_in_return._Besides,_never_judge_a_person_only_by_his_appearance._Whats_more,_you_should_think_more_of_others_than_of_yourself.On_the_other_hand,_if_you_dont_agree_with_others_on_a_certain_matter,_dont_argue_but_discuss_with_him_or_her._Always_remember,_a_true_friend_is_the_one_that_is_coming_in_the_door_while_everyone_else_is_going_out,_as_the_saying_goes,_“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”Yours，Wang Hua