河北省巨鹿中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、202020 学年第二学期月考（三）高一英语试题说明:1. 本试卷共 8 页,考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分.2. 请将所有答案都填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效.第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What does S

2、hirley plan to do this afternoon?A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework.2. When is Peters fathers birthday?A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.3. Where will the man go first?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington DC.4. What does the man like about the movie?A

3、. Its actors. B. Its music. C. Its funny plot.5. When will the man attend a meeting?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.第二节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 225 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答

4、第 6 和第 7 两个小题.6. What magazine will the woman work for?A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.7. What will the woman most probably work as?A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题.8. What did the man do?A. He went shopping. B. He had a business trip. C. He w

5、atched a football game.9. What did the girl buy for herself?A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题.10. What is the matter with the man?A. He got a sore throat. B. He cant sleep at night. C. He is unqualified for his job.11. What does the man teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Ph

6、ysics.12. Why doesnt the man want to take a rest?A. He wants to help his students.B. He has rested for one week.C. He will visit a university.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题.13. What does the woman think of working in the program?A. Relaxing. B. Enjoyable. C. Hard.14.How is the research program going?A. I

7、t hasnt been finished yet.B. It wont be started till March.C. It was finished last Christmas.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She traveled a lot in America.B She wont go back to America.C. She enjoyed herself in parties.16. What day does Boxing Day fall on?A. December 24. B. December 25. C. De

8、cember 26.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题.17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A. Meet the listeners in the library.B. Introduce the school to the listeners.C. Give a speech in the lab building.18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning?A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statu

9、e of Liberty.19. What will be held on Tuesday night?A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture.20. When will the listeners go to Washington?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 25 分,满分 375 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,

10、选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AResearch shows that young English language learners can do better in reading comprehension when exposed to culturally relevant books. Here are four great examples:The Name JarHaving just moved from Korea, Unhei is anxious that American kids wont like her. Her new classmates deci

11、de to help her choose a new name by filling a glass jar with names for her to pick from. But they then discover her real name and its special meaning. Encouraged by her new friends, Unhei finally chooses her own Korean name.Chocolate Milk, Por Favor!Gabe doesnt speak any English. His classmates lear

12、n how to communicate with him through sports, food, and play. Chocolate milk ( Gabes favorite drink ) is a symbol in this heartwarming story about the importance of making friends and the power of kindness when they are working to overcome the language barrier (障碍).Marisol McDonald Doesnt Match“My n

13、ame is Marisol McDonald, and I dont match.” No one would dare stop Marisol from being her own unique self. She redefines what it means to be a Peruvian-Scottish-American. Well-known author Monica Brown wrote this lively story to bring her own experience of being mismatched to life.Jalapeno BagelsPab

14、lo has a difficult time deciding what food to take to school for International Day because his parents are of different races and cultures and there are many choices. This warm story comes complete with recipes for all the items that Pablo helps his parents make.1. Who is certain about his/her ident

15、ity?A. Unhei.B. Gabe.C. Pablo.D. Marisol.2. Which book focuses more on the mixed families?A. The Name Jar.B. Jalapeno Bagels.C. Chocolate Milk, Por Favor!D. Marisol McDonald Doesnt Match.3. What can we infer about the books mentioned in the text?A. They provide familiar cultural backgrounds.B. Theyr

16、e full of approaches to learning English.C. The characters are faced with cultural conflict.D. They aim at encouraging children to learn English.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。给英语学习者介绍了四本书，其主人公都面临着文化矛盾冲突。【1题详解】细节理解题。第四段第三句“She redefines what it means to be a Peruvian-Scottish-American.”指出Marisol重

17、新定义了成为秘鲁人裔苏格兰裔美国人的意义。由此可知，她对自己的身份认知清晰。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第五段第二句“Pablo has a difficult time deciding what food to take to school for International Day because his parents are of different races and cultures and there are many choices. ”可知Pablo因为父母来自不同的种族和文化，过几日很难决定带什么事物去学校。由此可知，这本书更多关注混合家庭。故选B。【3题详解】推理判

18、断题。根据第二段第一句“Having just moved from Korea, Unhei is anxious that American kids wont like her.”可知第一本书的主人公是韩国人在美国；第三段第一句“Gabe doesnt speak any English.”可知第二本书的主人公不会说英语，肯定也来自于别的国家；第四段第二句“She redefines what it means to be a Peruvian-Scottish-American.”可知，第三本书的主人公是秘鲁裔苏格兰裔美国人；第五段第一句“. his parents are of di

19、fferent races and cultures”可知第四本书主人公的父母来自不同种族和文化。由此推知，他们的共同之处在于他们都面临着文化冲突。故选C。BIn the time to my Peru trip, I found out about a place known as Machu Picchu. It was so beautiful that it made me doubt whether Machu Picchu would even be the highlight of my trip. My first glance at the secret city of th

20、e Inca (spelled “Inka” in Peru, which means “king”) removed my doubt.Machu Picchu was built less than a hundred years before the Spanish conquest of the early 1500s, but was quickly abandoned before it was even completed when word of the Inkas defeat reached the area. It was a place where the highes

21、t priests (神父) and selected worthy people lived to honor the gods above.When the Spaniards conquered the area known as the Empire of the Inca, they were known to destroy old signs of worship (崇拜) as they conflicted with their beliefs in a single God. Thankfully, Machu Picchu wasnt known by the Spani

22、ards, or anyone that wasnt a local. Until 1911, the American historian, Hiram Bingham, made his famous exploration and exposition of the site.While Machu Picchu is known to almost everyone in the world today, it is quite surprising how isolated (与世隔绝的) it still is. Despite the difficulties of gettin

23、g there, about half a million people visit it every year.The city is far larger than I expected and much like Chichen Itza in Mexico and has many geometrically positioned buildings. Starting from Cusco, you see signs everywhere that call Machu Picchu “La Maravilla del Mundo” (The World Wonder) and I

24、 couldnt agree more. In 2007, Machu Picchu was named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and I have yet to see a more deserving site.4. How did the author feel after looking at Machu Picchu?A. He thought about it all day long.B. He was deeply impressed and loved it.C. He thought he would come back

25、 later.D. He doubted it was the highlight of his trip.5. Why was Machu Picchu abandoned quickly?A. It wasnt well preserved.B. The king didnt really love it.C. Some bad news reached the area.D. It couldnt protect the people against enemies.6. What helped Machu Picchu survive when the Spaniards took c

26、ontrol of the area?A. That it was unknown to others.B. That it was protected by locals there.C. That it had no roads to get into the place.D. That it lacked old signs of praising God.7. Whats the authors attitude towards Machu Picchu as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtfu

27、l.C. Surprised.D. Approving.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于秘鲁的世界新七大奇迹之一马丘比丘。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“In the time to my Peru trip, I found out about a place known as Machu Picchu. It was so beautiful that it made me doubt whether Machu Picchu would even be the highlight of my trip. My f

28、irst glance at the secret city of the Inca (spelled “Inka” in Peru, which means “king”) removed my doubt.”（在我去秘鲁旅行的时候，我发现了一个叫马丘比丘的地方。它是如此美丽，以至于我怀疑马丘比丘是否会成为我此行最好的部分。我第一眼看到这个神秘的印加城市（在秘鲁拼写为“Inka”，意思是“国王”）时，消除了我的疑虑。）可知，当作者认为马丘比丘是他秘鲁之行最好的部分，由此可推断出，作者在看过马丘比丘之后，对这个地方印象深刻并非常喜爱。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Ma

29、chu Picchu was built less than a hundred years before the Spanish conquest of the early 1500s, but was quickly abandoned before it was even completed when word of the Inkas defeat reached the area.”（马丘比丘被建造于16世纪初，西班牙征服该地区前不到100年，但在建成之前印加人战败的消息传到该地区，它很快就被废弃了。）可知，因为印加人战败的消息传到该地区，所以马丘比丘被废弃了，由此可知，马丘比丘很快

30、就被遗弃了是因为一些坏消息传到了这个地区。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“When the Spaniards conquered the area known as the Empire of the Inca, they were known to destroy old signs of worship (崇拜) as they conflicted with their beliefs in a single God. Thankfully, Machu Picchu wasnt known by the Spaniards, or anyone that wa

31、snt a local.”（当西班牙人征服印加帝国时，他们破坏了古老的崇拜标志，因为与他们对单一神的信仰相冲突。谢天谢地，马丘比丘不为西班牙人所知，也不为任何非当地人所知。）可知，马丘比丘没有被西班牙人摧毁，是因为它不为西班牙人所知，也不为任何非当地人所知，由此可知，当西班牙人控制该地区时，马丘比丘幸存下来是因为这个地方是别人所不知道的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“In 2007, Machu Picchu was named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and I have yet to see a more de

32、serving site.”（2007年，马丘比丘被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，我还没有看到更值得一看的遗址。）可知，作者认为他还没有看过比马丘比丘更值得一看的遗址，由此可推断出，作者认为马丘比丘是值得游览的，他对马丘比丘成为世界新七大奇迹之一持赞成态度。故选D项。CWhat are charter (特许) schools? How are they different from traditional public schools in the United States?Charter schools are a kind of public schools that receive a s

33、pecial charter or written rules, from a state government. The American state of Minnesota passed the countrys first charter school law in the early 1990s. Since then, charter schools have spread from coast to coast. There are more than 6,700 charter schools now, educating nearly 3 million students n

34、ationwide. Charter schools cannot require students to pay tuition for their education. The schools also cannot set admission requirements. If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.Charter schools are different from public school

35、s in many ways. They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do. The charter school movement grew out of unhappiness with public schools.Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause. Civ

36、il rights groups wanted schools that broke down barriers based on race or wealth. Parents wanted greater ability to choose where their children went to school. Some Americans said that competition between schools could improve the quality of education. The main idea was that increased flexibility in

37、 an education program would let charter schools better serve their students.But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs. Some civil rights groups have

38、opposed charter schools. Some labor and union organizers disagree about whether charter schools are actually public schools.8. What do we know about charter schools?A. They require high fees.B. They have strict requirements.C. They take in students by exam.D. They can select students by chance.9. Ho

39、w are charter schools different from public schools?A. They have plenty of money.B. They dont follow any rules.C. They are given certain rights.D. They offer fewer classes to students.10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Good services of charter schools.B. Peoples support for charter schoo

40、ls.C. Special rights charter schools have.D. Competition between charter schools.11. What do critics think of charter schools?A. They are unusual.B. They may not be necessary.C. They provide poor education.D. They are not good public schools.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的特许学校，并对其特

41、别之处、社会各群体对其的支持和反对做出了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.(如果有太多的年轻人要求入学，学校必须通过抽签系统选择学生)”可知，特许学校就会通过抽签系统选择学生，即学生是可能通过运气，碰巧被选上。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段第二三句“They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes

42、and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do.(他们通常在提供的课程和课程种类上具有灵活性。他们通常不必遵守公立学校的规则)”可知，特许学校在开设课程和其他安排方面有自己的灵活性，也无需遵守公立学校的制度。故可推测出特许学校有自己的一些特权。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第四段第一句“Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause.(随着时间的推移，不同的群体都开始支持特许学校

43、的事业了)”和后文列举了Civil rights groups民权群体、Parents父母等支持对象，可知这一段讲述的是对特许学校的支持。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段一二句“But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs.(并非所有的美国人都喜欢特

44、许学校。近二十年，评论家就特许学校展开过辩论：它们从公立学校拿走了钱，并且可能并没有为有特殊需求的学生提供好的服务)”可知，评论家认为特许学校并没有什么作用，可得出没必要设立特许学校。故选B。DHowever exciting space exploration sounds, theres a necessary and important point about it that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags an

45、d cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.For those whove made an effort to try to grow food during space flights, theyve faced many difficulties, including t

46、he absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, growing food to add and minimise (最小化) the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration flights into space. Great efforts have been made to explore the idea of space farming. Recently, a

47、team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia have worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿) , as was reported by New Scientist on March 27.After over 20 years of experiments, the results suggested that human urine could supply three to four out of the six

48、 nutrients that plants need. The researchers also found out that urine-fertilised plants produce no harmful by-products, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia.According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent made from nutrients which are harmful to the human body but

49、 not to plants. The advantage of this urine fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space flights will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may

50、 be soon sending astronauts on flights to Mars, or even beyond.12. What does the underlined part “out of the question” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtless.C. Impossible.D. Unnecessary.13. What can we learn from the research by the University of Sydney?A. Human urine is har

51、mless to plants.B. Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.C. Urine fertiliser is safer and more productive than chemical fertiliser.D. Urine-fertilised plants only release a small amount of carbon dioxide.14. What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, acco

52、rding to New Scientist?A. It does little harm to the environment in space.B. It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.C. Urine-fertilised plants are healthier and taste better.D. It could create conditions for long-term space flights.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. The significance of

53、space farming.B. A possible new way to grow food in space.C. How to use human urine to produce food in space.D. Problems faced by astronauts on long-term space flights.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是一种可以的在太空中种植食物的新方法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Right now, astronauts typically rely on dr

54、y food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space.”（目前，宇航员通常依靠密封袋和罐头中的干燥食品，因为进入太空的物品有严格的重量限制。）可知，因为进入太空的物品有严格的重量限制，所以宇航员通常依靠密封袋和罐头中的干燥食品，由此可推断出，携带新鲜水果和蔬菜进入太空，对太空探索者来说是不可能的，因为重量超标了，“Impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合句意，能够表达画线短语所要表达的意思。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Rece

55、ntly, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia have worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿) , as was reported by New Scientist on March 27.”（最近，由澳大利亚悉尼大学的Federico Maggi领导的一个小组研究了植物如何从人体尿液中吸收营养物质，正如新科学家3月27日报道的那样。）和第三段关键句“The researchers also found

56、 out that urine-fertilised plants produce no harmful by-products, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia.”（研究人员还发现，尿液施肥的植物不会产生有害的副产品，如二氧化碳或氨。）可知，植物可以从尿液中吸收营养物质并且不会产生有害的副产品，由此可推断出，人类的尿液对植物无害。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The advantage of this urine fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid

57、 waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.”（这种以尿液为养料的生命支持系统的优势是显而易见的：通过回收液体废物，然后生产食物，将创造一个高效的循环。）和最后一段内容“And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space flights will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on flights

58、to Mars, or even beyond.”（新科学家说，最重要的是，太空飞行的持续时间将大大延长到“20年飞行”，这意味着我们可能很快将宇航员送上火星，甚至更远的地方。）可知，新科学家认为，利用尿液给植物施肥，可以形成一个高效的循环，有利于长期的太空飞行，由此可推断出，据新科学家报道，利用人类尿液进行太空农业的最大优势是它可以为长期太空飞行创造条件。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“However exciting space exploration sounds, theres a necessary and important point about

59、it that needs to be considered: food supplies.”（无论太空探索听起来多么令人兴奋，都有一个必要且重要的一点需要考虑：食物供应。）和倒数第二段关键句“The advantage of this urine fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.”（这种以尿液为燃料的生命支持系统的优势是显而易见的：通过回收液体废物，然后生产食物，将创造一个高效的循环。）

60、可知，本文主要针对太空食物供应问题介绍了一种利用尿液在太空中种植食物的新方法，由此可知，本文主要讲的是一种可以的在太空中种植食物的新方法。故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 25 分,满分 125 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A Brief History Of The HamburgerThe hamburger, in some form or another, has appeared throughout history since the early 4th century. _16_Traveling from Eu

61、rope across the Atlantic, the hamburger rose to fame in the US, ranking as an icon in the culinary (烹饪) world.While its story is long and tiresomefrom Mongol horsemen to American county fairs (集会), heres how Americas favorite sandwich became what we know and love today._17_ Some historians believe i

62、t was the Mongols that spread the tradition in the 13th century. It spread throughout the empire and across Europe, with Moscow adopting a raw version (型式)known today as steak tartare. Russians brought the recipe to the Germans in the 17th century, arriving via the port of Hamburg.In the 1840s, Germ

63、an immigrants fleeing political revolutions in their country left for the New World. The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US._18_A few short years later, Frank and Charles Menches from New York and Charlie Nagreen from Wisconsin both claim to be its creato

64、rs. _19_ But whatever its origin, the hamburger didnt receive significant attention until it was featured by Louis Lunch at the St. Louis Worlds Fair in 1904, known for introducing wild and new foods to Americans.Led by McDonalds, American-style patented fast food spread globally. By the 2000s, Amer

65、ica had become a burger-fascinated nation. _20_A. Today, the US is the largest country producing hamburgers.B. They served a version of burger at their respective local fairs.C. Today, the US alone eats more than 40 billion burgers annually.D. It survived through war, economic crises, and over a doz

66、en centuries of time.E. Before the hamburger reached America, it was the principal food in Mongolia.F. By 1873, it appeared for the first time on a menu at Delmonicos in New York City.G. Before the hamburger came to America, it was a popular cooking tradition in Europe.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20

67、. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉堡包的发展历史以及它在美国的受欢迎程度。【16题详解】根据上文“The hamburger, in some form or another, has appeared throughout history since the early 4th century. (汉堡包以某种形式出现在四世纪初以来的整个历史中。)”可知，第一段主要表达的是汉堡包的历史悠久。D项意为“它在战争、经济危机和十几个世纪的时间中生存下来。”选项能够承接上文，进一步阐述了汉堡包的历史悠久。故选D。【17题详解】结合下文“Some historians believe

68、 it was the Mongols that spread the tradition in the 13th century. (一些历史学家认为是蒙古人在13世纪传播了这一传统。)”和第五段关键句“The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US. (据说汉堡牛排在抵达美国之前已经在船上被吃掉了。)”可知，第四段内容主要讲的是汉堡在到达美国之前的发展历史。G项意为“在汉堡包来到美国之前，它是欧洲流行的烹饪传统。”选项符合文章介绍汉堡发展历史的时间线。故选G。【18题详解

69、】根据上文“The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US. (据说汉堡牛排在抵达美国之前已经在船上被吃掉了。)”可知，空格前描述的是汉堡到达美国前的发展史。F项意为“到1873年，它第一次出现在纽约市德尔莫尼科餐厅的菜单上。”选项内容能够承接上文，继续介绍汉堡的发展，讲述汉堡出现在了美国纽约。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“A few short years later, Frank and Charles Menches from New York and Charlie

70、 Nagreen from Wisconsin both claim to be its creators. (几年后，来自纽约的弗兰克和查尔斯门切以及来自威斯康星州的查理纳格林都声称是它的创作者。)”可知，本段介绍的是到底是谁发明了汉堡。B项意为“他们在各自的地方集市上提供了一种汉堡。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“They”代指上文的“Frank and Charles Menches”和“Charlie Nagreen”，他们都曾在集市上售卖过汉堡，都声称是汉堡的创作者。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Led by McDonalds, American-style patented

71、fast food spread globally. By the 2000s, America had become a burger-fascinated nation. (以麦当劳为首的美式专利快餐在全球传播。到世纪初，美国已经成为一个对汉堡包着迷的国家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了汉堡包在美国的受欢迎程度。C项意为“如今，仅美国一国每年就要吃掉400多亿个汉堡。”选项内容能够承接上文，“美国每年要吃掉400多亿个汉堡包”正是汉堡包在美国受欢迎的证明。故选C。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文,从短文后各

72、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Years ago, a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales convention ( 集 会 ) in Chicago. In their _, one of them knocked over a table, where baskets of apples were. Apples flew everywhere. Without _22_ , they all tried to reach the plane quickly,

73、 all but one. He paused and told his friends to _23_ without him, saying that he would take a ( n ) _24_ flight.Then he returned to the place. The girl at the apple table was totally_25_! She was softly crying, and at the same time_26_ for her apples as the crowd walked around her. No one stopped or

74、 cared for her _27_.The salesman gathered up the apples, and put them into the baskets. As he did this, he_28_ many had become broken, which he set aside in another basket. When he had finished, he_29_ out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take this $ 20 for the _30_ we did. Are you oka

75、y? ”She nodded _31_ her tears.He continued, “I hope we didnt spoil (弄糟)your day too _32_.”As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him, “Mister.”He turned to look. She _33_, “Are you an angel?” He stopped and wondered. Then slowly he made his way to catch his flight with th

76、at _34_ in his soul: “Are you an angel?” Do people mistake you for an angel? Try your best to _35_ those in trouble and you would be the angel all the time. A. rushB. talkC. walkD. flight22. A. offeringB. payingC. stoppingD. buying23. A. watchB. enterC. keepD. leave24. A. largerB. laterC. earlierD.

77、safer25. A. deafB. poorC. lameD. blind26. A. searchingB. sellingC. eatingD. offering27. A. complaintB. responseC. serviceD. trouble28. A. claimedB. admittedC. noticedD. recognized29. A. ranB. pulledC. threwD. carried30. A. chainB. delayC. damageD. lack31. A. throughB. overC. belowD. under32 A. kindl

78、yB. badlyC. fairlyD. slightly33. A. continuedB. changedC. settledD. started34. A. answerB. patternC. commentD. question35. A. enjoyB. assistC. praiseD. appreciate【答案】A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者通过一个小故事让我们明白了天使的含义：天使就是帮助他人解

79、决困难的人。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙中，其中一个撞翻了一张放满苹果的桌子。A. rush匆忙；B. talk 谈话；C. walk步行；D. flight航班。根据文章第一句中的“. . . went to an urgent regional sales convention”可知, 一些商人去参加紧急的销售大会, 所以此处要用in their rush, 意为“在匆忙中”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一个人之外，所有的人都试图迅速登上飞机。A. offering提供；B. paying 支付；C. stopping 停止；D. buying买。根据第2

80、空后面的“He paused”可知, 只有一个商人停下了, 其他人都没有“停止”, 所以此处要用stopping。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他会坐晚一点的飞机。A. watch观看；B. enter进入；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。根据后文内容“without him”可知, 他要其他人先“离开(leave)”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他会坐晚一点的飞机。A. larger更大的；B. later更迟的；C. earlier 早些时候的；D. safer更安全的

81、。让其他人先走, 自己留下来, 因此只能坐“晚一些”的航班, 所以此处要用later flight。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在苹果桌旁的女孩是一个瞎子!A. deaf聋的；B. poor贫穷的；C. lame 蹩脚的；D. blind瞎的。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him. . . ”可知, 这个女孩是“盲人”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在轻轻地哭，同时在人群在她周围走来走去的时候，她在找她的苹果。A. sear

82、ching 寻找；B. selling 卖；C. eating 吃；D. offering提供。这个女孩是盲人, 因此她“寻找”掉落的苹果, 所以此处要用searching。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人停下来或关心她的麻烦。A.complaint抱怨；B. response回应；C. service 服务；D. trouble麻烦。根据前面的“. . . the crowd walked around her”可知, 其他人都绕着女孩走过, 因此没有人停下来理会她的“麻烦(trouble)”。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，他注意到许多苹果

83、都破了，他把它们放在另一个篮子里。A. claimed宣称；B. admitted承认；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized意识到。由该空后面的“many had become broken(很多苹果坏了)”可知, 是该男子在帮助拾起苹果的过程中“注意到”的事情, 所以此处要用noticed。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那个女孩说:“给，请收下这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。”A. ran奔跑；B. pulled拉；C. threw扔投；D. carried携带。根据后面的“please take this $20”可知, 他要给女孩20

84、美元, 因此可以推知他是“掏出钱包”, 所以用pulled out。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那个女孩说:“给，请收下这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。”A. chain链子；B. delay拖延；C. damage损害；D.lack缺乏。根据8空后的“many had become broken(很多苹果坏了) ”, 可知他付了钱来补偿那些人为造成的“破坏”, 因此, 此处要用damage。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地点了点头。A. through穿过；B. over超过；C. below在下方；D. under在下面。透过

85、泪光, 因此要用through tears。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续说:“我希望我们没有太坏地破坏你的一天。”A. kindly亲切地；B. badly非常；C. fairly相当地，公平地；D. slightly轻微地。他希望没“很糟糕地”毁掉女孩的那一天, 所以此处要用badly。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续问:“你是天使吗?”A. continued继续；B. changed 改变；C. settled 解决；D. started开始。从前面的“Mister. . . ”可知, 女孩喊那个男子了, 因此后面的内容是女孩“继续说”, 所以

86、此处要用continued。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他继续赶路，心中始终带着一个问题:“你是天使吗?”A. answer回答；B. pattern模式；C. comment评论；D. question问题。根据14空后的“Are you an angel? ”可知, 男子想着女孩对他提出的“问题”, 所以此处要用question。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助那些有困难的人，你会一直是天使。A. enjoy享受；B. assist帮助；C. praise赞扬；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后面的“those in t

87、rouble”可知, 要“帮助”那些有麻烦的人, 所以此处要用assist。故选B。第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started _36_ new chapter in space exploration. _37_ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space A

88、dministration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen _38_ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions _39_ (concern) the sky, stars,

89、 natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas _40_ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China _41_ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch m

90、an-made satellites _42_ (independent). Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded _43_ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration miss

91、ion, _44_ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space._45_ the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.【答案】36. a 37. To mark 38. written 39. concerning 40. and 41. has been

92、 making#has made 42. independently 43. mankinds 44. which 45. With【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句

93、中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗天问。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世

94、界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“concerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填concerning。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为

95、止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”；或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并在将来可能仍然要继续下去，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填has been making/has made。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的

96、”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankinds”。 故填mankinds。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句

97、，先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。 故填which。【45题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with的复合结构”，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，句首单词首字母大写。 故填With。第四部分 写作 ( 共两节, 满分 40 分 )第一节 (满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，最近在某国外论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子。他提到自己喜欢中国文化，计划下个月到北京旅游，而

98、且希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容要求：1. 写信目的；2. 你的计划；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Frank,Recently, I saw your message saying that you plan to travel in Beijing next month and you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu

99、a【答案】Dear Frank，Recently, I saw your message saying that you plan to travel in Beijing next month and you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide. Im more than delighted to be your guide and I think I can do a good job.For one thing, I can show you around several great places of interest in Bei

100、jing where you can also see various visitors just like you. For instance, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall are all attractive. For another, I can tell you the long history of Beijing to assist you to learn more about Chinese culture. In addition, we can enjoy delicious local

101、foods together. Im sure you would have a perfect holiday here with me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇书面表达应用文。要求考生为Frank写一封邮件，告诉他自己愿意给他当导游，并告知旅行安排，期待他的回复。【详解】1.词语积累开心的：happydelighted例如：for examplefor instance帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.=assist sb. to do sth.此外：besi

102、desin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For another, I can tell you the long history of Beijing to assist you to learn more about Chinese culture.拓展句：For another, I can tell you the long history of Beijing, which can assist you to learn more about Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句式1 For one thing, I can show you around

103、 several great places of interest in Beijing where you can also see various visitors just like you. (运用了where引导的定语从句)高分句式2 Im sure you would have a perfect holiday here with me. (运用了省略that引导的形容词宾语从句)第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once upon a time there lived a sto

104、ne cutter who was dissatisfied with his life. One day, on his way to work, he passed by a beautiful house. It belonged to rich merchant.From where he stood, he saw fine possessions, honorable guests, and plenty of workers and servants all set to work. He became envious and deeply wished to have ever

105、ything the wealthy and powerful merchant did.Suddenly, the stone cutter changed into the merchant taking over his mind and body. He was aware of the merchants innermost feelings, thoughts and memories. He felt the joy of owning all the luxuries in the world. He knew the pleasure of holding such a re

106、spectable position in the society. Many honored him.After a few days of enjoying the merchants life he saw a king being carried in a luxurious chair accompanied by attendants, soldiers and servants. Everyone, despite of their power and wealth, was forced to bow before this figure that was worshiped

107、as God.After seeing this, he realized he had been mistaken about the merchants power and status. In a split second, he moved into the body of the king, mighty and fearless. Then he knew what it felt like to be praised and glorified by the entire kingdom, to hold the power to pardon or take a mans li

108、fe and what it was like to be respected by kings from other lands.One day, on a hot summer noon, he was extremely uneasy. His overweight body made the heat even more intolerable. He looked up at the sun and thought about how it was absolutely unaffected by his presence. He then swiftly became the su

109、n, shining with glory, the source of life and strength of every living creature on the planet.Paragraph 1:He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays. _Paragraph 2:There was yet another force that faded the winds egoa huge towering rock. _【答案】Paragraph 1:

110、He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays. The storm cloud then burst into pouring rain. Seeing this, he became the cloud. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to. Not too late did he realize that the

111、 entire root of his power was yet another forcewind. The strength of the rain was not worth mentioning without the wind. And so he became it, blowing off the roofs of houses, and uprooting trees and everything else that came in its way.Paragraph 2:There was yet another force that faded the winds ego

112、a huge towering rock. The wind would low against it with a speed and force of the ultimate strength. The rock would stand still and unmoved. He then became it, a solid, dense, immortal and powerful substance on earth. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken

113、 by a set of tools. He then felt himself being cut, and reformed. He looked down at the artist, the figure of a stone cutter! He then became a stone cutter again.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个石匠的故事。石匠羡慕有钱有势的商人，当他变成商人，感受了商人的权势后，却发现，商人不如国王，于是，成为强大而无畏的国王，掌握生死；感受到太阳的力量之后，他就变成了太阳，闪耀着光辉；感受到云能遮挡太阳的能力之后，他就变成了云；云

114、被风吹走时，他又成为了风；当他发现，风吹不动巨石时，自己就变成了巨石；当成为巨石的自己被切割了，被改造了，他又重新认识到了石匠的能力。最后，变回石匠自己。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.(他继续辐射，直到一大片雷雨云聚集在他下面，挡住了他的光线。)”可知，第一段可描写石匠发现云能够遮挡太阳，要成为云，继而发现，云是由风吹动的，再成为风，展示风的能力。由第二段首句内容“There was yet another

115、force that faded the winds egoa huge towering rock.(还有另一股力量削弱了风的自我一块巨大的岩石。)”可知，第二段可描写石匠感受了巨石不可动摇的能力，变成巨石，却最后被石匠所切割改造，于是最终的结果是，石匠还是石匠。2.续写线索：成为云描述云的力量成为风描述风的力量成为巨石巨石的难以撼动巨石被切割改造石匠3.词汇激活行为类.成为：become/turn into.感受/：feel/experience修饰类.惊异的：incredible/unbelievable/amazing.不动的：still/immovable.坚固的：solid/fir

116、m【点睛】高分句型1. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to.(他感到它存在的不可思议的力量，因为它可以淹没它想淹没的一切。)该句中as引导原因状语从句，且“that it wished to”为“everything”的定语从句。高分句型2. Not too late did he realize that the entire root of his power was yet another forcewind.(当他意识到他力量的全部根源是另一种力量风，还为时不晚。)该句使用了否定词置于句首，从而构成了部分倒装。高分句型3. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken by a set of tools.(过了一会儿，他听到一种熟悉的声音，那是一套工具敲击岩石时发出的声音。)该句中which引导非限制性定语从句。