专题03 家庭信息-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).doc

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题03 家庭信息Passage 1（2020陕西模拟预测） Hello, Im Mary. Im 1 English girl. Im now in Beijing, China. My parents are 2（doctor）in Beijing. They are 3 Chaoyang Hospital. I have a good friend and 4 （he） name is Zhang Ping. He can 5 （help ）me in my class. I have a dog. Its nam

2、e 6 Chouchou. Its black. Its Zhang Pings favourite colour. 7 is my favourite colour? 8（it）is yellow. I like summer very much. I can go 9（swim） in summer! Its very cool! And whats the weather 10 in Beijing now? Its very hot!Passage 2（2021河北石家庄市第四十二中学九年级阶段练习）Hi Cathy,My names Zhu Hui and Id like to be

3、 your pen pal. Im 15 years old. I have two little sisters. Theyre very 11 (love). I often help my parents take care 12 them in my spare time. My mother 13 (work) in a clothing store. She loves 14 (she) job. And my father is 15 actor. He is busy every day, 16 he tries to spend more time with us.Im in

4、 the school volleyball team. We usually play 17 (match) on Sunday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 18 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 19 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 20 (nine) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you?

5、 Please write.Best wishesZhu HuiPassage 3（2021河北石家庄外国语教育集团九年级单元测试） Hi Alice,My name is Zhao Ming and Id like to be your pen friend. Im 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They are very 21 (love). I often help my parents look 22 them in my spare time. My mother 23 (work) in a toy shop. She love

6、s 24 (she) job. And my father is 25 engineer. He is busy every day, 26 he tries to spend more time with us.Im in the school basketball team. We usually play 27 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 28 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Final

7、ly, we 29 (win). How happy we were! This is the 30 (eight) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you? Please write.BestZhao MingPassage 4（2021浙江杭州九年级期中） Students in Class One are having an English class. Three of them are talking about their 31（family）. Speaker 1: I am Li Lei, and Im a

8、 12-year-old girl. My parents are teachers. We live in a big house. Here 32（be）a photo of my family. The beautiful woman is my mother, 33 the man behind her is my father. 34 is the little boy? Its me! And the white dog is Coco. It is my 35（father）pet dog. Speaker 2: Im Sally. Im 36 English girl. Now

9、 my family and I are in China. My father works in a big company（公司）, and he is at home only on weekends. My mother is a housewife. She is busy with her housework. My brother is lovely, but he is not tidy. 37（he）room is in a mess. The things are everywhere on the desk, on the sofa and under the bed.

10、He always asks me 38 help when he cant find his things. Speaker 3: I am Zhang Hua. I have a twin sister Zhang Mei. We have the same last name, but different（不同的）39（one）names. My sister has a watch. My mother buys it for her on her 10th birthday. She lost it in the morning and I 40（find）it for her at

11、 last. Do you know where it is? Haha, its in her quilt.Passage 5（2021浙江杭州九年级期中） The Hepper family is very big. Miriam and Duwayne Hepper have 17 children9 41 (boy) and 8 girls. The youngest is Rachel. Shes three. The oldest is Jemima. She is 27. Jemima and Benjamin, the oldest boy, 42 (be) doctors.

12、They live in different cities. Jemima has 43 little girl, and Benjamin has a little girl, too. So Miriam and Duwayne are parents and grandparents now. Jemimas and Benjamins little girls are lucky 44 they have a lot of uncles and aunts.What 45 the kids still at home? Theyre not just brothers and sist

13、ers, 46 friends and classmates. They go to school together in 47 (they) housethey are homeschooled. Their mother 48 (teach) them all the subjects. They like sports. They feel 49 (relax) when they play sports. They like running and playing basketball together. Theyre 50 (real) a big happy family.Pass

14、age 6（2022宁夏原州九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years 51 (young) than him. This Sunday they helped their mother do some 52 (housework). Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary 53 (wash) the clothes. Because they did a 54 (fantastic) job, their mo

15、ther bought a delicious cake for 55 (they) . She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give the big half 56 your sister. Dont 57 (forget ) that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rongs story, right? A good brother should be 58

16、(like) Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He 59 (think) about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 60 (quiet), “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.”Passage 7（2020浙江义乌九年级期中） Hello, boys and girls! Glad 61 (meet) you all t

17、oday. Id like to introduce my family. Im an 62 (America) boy. Im thirteen years old. I have a twin brother, Bill. Were in 63 same class. I like basketball, 64 he likes football. What 65 (catch) your eyes? Yes, its a photo 66 my family. Look! The man and the woman in the middle 67 (be) my parents. Th

18、ey like going to 68 (concert). We are 69 (real) happy. What about 70 (you) family?Passage 8（2021浙江杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）九年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Hello, my name is Jack. Im a robot (机器人). I come 71 Japan. Now I live in a Chinese family. Here are some 72 (photo) of my family. L

19、ook! There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Gang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother 73 (be) very busy, so I often help them. On weekdays, I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My 74 (father) favorites are eggs, milk and fruit. My m

20、other likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Gang usually 75 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes (洗碗) 76 clean the room. Then I have a rest. In the afternoon, I cook dinner. At night, I must 77 (help) Xu Gang with his homework and go to bed on time.On wee

21、kends, my family are at home with 78 (I). I read newspapers for my family. We often have happy weekends.I can remember everything well and do 79 (this) things every week, because there is 80 computer in my body. 试卷第3页，共4页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1an2doctors3at4his5help

22、6is7What8It9swimming10like【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mary介绍了自己和家人的一些信息，还介绍了好朋友张平和自己最喜欢的颜色以及北京的天气情况等。1句意：我是一名英国女孩。根据“Im English girl.”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指，后面的girl是单数，而且English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an来修饰，故填an。2句意：我的父母是北京的医生。doctor“医生”，可数名词，由前面的系动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填doctors。3句意：他们在朝阳医院工作。根据后面的“Chaoyang Hospital”，可知他们是在朝阳医院工作，表

23、示在医院工作用介词at，故填at。4句意：我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫张平。he“他”，人称代词主格，设空处修饰后面的名词，所以应用其形容词性的物主代词his，故填his。5句意：他可以在课堂上帮助我。help“帮助”，动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填help。6句意：我有一只狗，它的名字叫楚楚。根据“Its name Chouchou.”可知设空处缺少系动词be，主语是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。7句意：我最喜欢什么颜色？根据下文“（it）is yellow.”可知此处是问最喜欢什么颜色，what“什么”，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What。8

24、句意：它是黄色。根据“（it）is yellow.”可知设空处在句中作主语，因此用人称代词主格it，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填It。9句意：夏天我可以去游泳！根据“I can go （swim） in summer!”可知是夏天可以去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定词组，故填swimming。10句意：现在北京的天气怎么样呢？根据下文“Its very hot!”可知此处是问现在北京的天气怎么样，询问天气的句型为Whats the weather like ? =Hows the weather?故填like。11lovely12of13works14her15an16but

25、17matches18faster19won20ninth【分析】本文是朱慧写给Cathy的一封信，介绍了家人的情况以及学校比赛的情况。11句意：她们非常可爱。此空应填形容词作表语，love的形容词是lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。12句意：在我的业余时间我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。take care of“照顾”，故填of。13句意：我的妈妈在一个服装店工作。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填works。14句意：她喜欢她的工作。此空修饰名词job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。15句意：我的爸爸是一位演员。此处表示“一位演员”，表泛指，且actor是以元音音

26、素开头的单词，故填an。16句意：他每天都很忙，但他设法花更多的时间和我们在一起。根据“He is busy every day, he tries to spend more time with us”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。17句意：我们通常在星期天上午进行比赛。此处不止一场比赛，故应填名词的复数形式，故填matches。18句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。19句意：最终我们赢了！此处描述上个星期发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。20句意：这是我们第九次打败他们。此处表示“第九次”，用序数词表顺序，故填ninth。21lov

27、ely22after23works24her25an26but27matches28faster29won30eighth【分析】本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的一封信，他想成为爱丽丝的笔友。在信中他介绍了自己的家庭情况以及上周篮球比赛的情况。21句意：他们很可爱。根据空前的be动词“are”可知，此空应该填一个形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。22句意：在我空闲的时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“ I often help my parents look them”可知，我帮助父母照顾我的弟弟们。look after意为“照顾，照看”。故填after。23句意：我的妈妈在一家

28、玩具店上班。此句为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。故填works。24句意：她热爱她的工作。根据空后的名词“job”以及结合提示词“she”可知，此空应该填形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。故填her。25句意：我的父亲是一位工程师。engineer为可数名词，意为“工程师”，且以元音音素开头，故用an来修饰。故填an。26句意：他每天非常忙，但是他尽力花更多时间陪我们。根据“He is busy every day”以及“he tries to spend more time with us”可知，此空应该表示转折。故填but。27句意

29、：我们通常在星期六的上午进行比赛。match为可数名词，意为“比赛”，此空应该用其复数形式，作宾语。故填matches。28句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据空后“than”可知，此空应该用比较级。故填faster。29句意：最终，我们赢了。根据前文“Last week we played against another school.”可知，此句是在描述过去的事，应该用一般过去时。win的过去式为won。故填won。30句意：这是我们第九次打败他们。根据空前“the”可知，此空应该填序数词，意为“第九”。故填eighth。31families32is33and34Who35fathers36an3

30、7His38for39first40found【分析】文章主要讲述了三个学生对他们家庭的具体介绍。31句意：他们中的三个正在谈论他们的家庭。family：家庭，根据“Three of them are talking about their”可知谈论的是他们三个人的家庭，名词用复数families。故填families。32句意：这有我的一张全家福。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，根据“a photo of my family”可知be动词用is。故填is。33句意：这个漂亮的女士是我的妈妈，她后面的那个人是我爸爸。根据“The beautiful woman is my motherthe m

31、an behind her is my father”可知两个句子之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。34句意：那个小男孩是谁？根据“Its me”可知此处是询问这个男孩是谁，用疑问词who,放句首，首字母大写。故填Who。35句意：这是我爸爸的宠物狗。father：爸爸，修饰名词pet dog用名词所有格作定语，即fathers“爸爸的”。故填fathers。36句意：我是一个英国女孩。名词girl前加不定冠词表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。37句意：他的房间乱糟糟的。he：他，名词room前加形容词性物主代词his“他的”，放句首，首字母大写。故填H

32、is。38句意：当他找不到东西的时候，他总是向我寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故填for。39句意：我们有相同的姓，但是不同的名字。one：一个，first name：名字。故填first。40句意：她早上把手表丢了，我最终为她找到了手表。find：发现，由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。41boys42are43a44because45about46but47their48teaches49relaxed50really【分析】本文讲述了赫珀一家人的基本情况，如年龄、上学情况、兴趣爱好等。41句意：Mi

33、riam和Duwayne Hepper有17个孩子9个男孩和8个女孩。根据空前基数词“9”可知此处用复数形式boys。故填boys。42句意：Jemima和长子Benjamin是医生。主语“Jemima and Benjamin”是两个人，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。43句意：Jemima有个小女孩，Benjamin也有个小女孩。此处泛指“一个小女孩”，little以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。44句意：Jemima和Benjamin的小女孩很幸运，因为她们有很多叔叔婶婶。根据“they have a lot of uncles and aunts”可知此处是说这两个小女

34、孩很幸运的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。45句意：还在家里的孩子们呢？第一段讲住在不同城市的孩子们，第二段还在家里的孩子们，此处用“What about .?”来引出与之前内容相关的新的话题。故填about。46句意：他们不仅是兄弟姐妹，而且是朋友和同学。not just . but . 不仅而且，是固定搭配。故填but。47句意：他们一起在家里上学他们在家里接受教育。根据“house”可知此处用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。48句意：他们的母亲教他们所有的科目。主语“Their mother”是第三人称单数，谓

35、语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。49句意：当他们做运动时，他们感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，用relax的形容词形式relaxed。故填relaxed。50句意：他们真是一个幸福的大家庭。分析句子结构可知此处用real的副词形式really表示“确实，的确”，在句中做状语。故填really。51younger52housework53washed54fantastic55them56to57forget58like59thought60quietly【分析】本文讲述了马里奥和他妹妹玛丽在做了家务之后，妈妈给他们买了一个蛋糕，之后妈妈告诉

36、马里奥要像孔融一样的故事。51句意：他的妹妹玛丽比他小两岁。根据“than”可知空处应该用形容词比较级形式，故填younger。52句意：这个星期天他们帮妈妈做了一些家务。housework“家务”，是不可数名词，此处用名词原形，故填housework。53句意：马里奥打扫浴室，玛丽洗衣服。根据“Mario cleaned the bathroom”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填washed。54句意：因为他们做得很好。fantastic“极好的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填fantastic。55句意：他们的母亲给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。they“他们”，人称代词主格，空前有介

37、词for，此处需使用宾格形式，故填them。56句意：把蛋糕切成两半，把大半给你妹妹。固定短语give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，故填to。57句意：别忘了你应该像一个哥哥一样做事。forget“忘记”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填forget。58句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。like“像”，是介词，固定短语be like“像一样”，故填like。59句意：他想了几分钟。think“思考”，是动词，根据“and then he took the cake to his sister”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填thought。60句意：然后他把蛋糕拿给妹妹，悄悄地

38、对她说。quiet“安静的”，是形容词，此处需用其副词形式修饰前面的动词，故填quietly。61to meet62American63the64but65catches66of67are68concerts69really70your【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭信息，父母的工作，家人的兴趣爱好及一张全家福。61句意：很高兴今天见到你们。此处表达的是“高兴做某事”，英语是glad to do sth，所以空格用不定式形式，故填to meet。62句意：我是一个美国男孩。此空修饰名词boy，要填形容词，表示 “美国的”，英语是American，在句中作定语，故填American。63句意：我们在

39、同班。此处表达“在同一班”，英语是in the same class，故填the。64句意：我喜欢篮球，但是他喜欢足球。前文“I like basketball”与后文“he likes football”是转折关系，所以用but表示转折，故填but。65句意：什么吸引你的目光？文章描述的是一般情况，用的是一般现在时，句子主语是疑问词“What”，疑问词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填catches。66句意：这是一张我的全家福。根据“its a photo.my family”，可知，此处表示“一张我的全家福”，用of表示“的”，故填of。67句意：在中间的男人和女人是我的父母。句子是一般现

40、在时，主语“The man and the woman ”是复数，所以此空填be动词的复数形式are，故填are。68句意：他们喜欢去听音乐会。concert“音乐会”是可数名词，此处是泛指所有的音乐会，所以用复数形式，故填concerts。69句意：我们真地很开心。此处修饰形容词“happy”，要用副词，故填really。70句意：你的家庭呢？此空修饰名词family，要用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。71from72photos73are74fathers75has76and77help78me79these80a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了机器人Jack在一个中国家庭里

41、照顾他们的日常饮食起居，包括做饭、清洗餐具、读报纸等。71句意：我来自日本。根据语境可知，此处应为“我来自日本”，come from来自，固定搭配。故填from。72句意：这是我家的一些照片。“photo”照片，可数名词，根据some可知，此处应用其复数形式photos。故填photos。73句意：在我家，我父母和弟弟都很忙，所以我经常帮助他们。上文“我的父母和弟弟都很忙”和下文“我经常帮助他们”之间是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，故用so“因此”连接。故填so。74句意：我父亲的最爱是鸡蛋，牛奶和水果。“father”父亲，名词。本句空格后有名词favorites“最爱的东西”，故此处应用其

42、-s所有格形式fathers，作定语修饰favorites，意为“父亲的最爱”。故填fathers。75句意：徐刚早餐通常吃牛肉、牛奶和面包。“have”，动词。根据usually及语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Xu Gang为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式has。故填has。76句意：当他们去工作上学时，我洗碗并且打扫房间。前文“洗碗”和后文“打扫房间”是一种并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。77句意：晚上，我帮徐刚做作业并且按时睡觉。must后接动词原形。故填help。78句意：周末，我的家人和我一块儿在家里。介词with后接I的宾格形式me，意为“我”。故填me。79句意：我能很好的记住每一件事，每周都做这些事情，因为我的身体里有一台电脑。根据“things”可知this要用复数形式these，意为“这些”。故填these。80句意：我能很好的记住每一件事，每周都做这些事情，因为我的身体里有一台电脑。根据语境可知，此处应为“我的身体里有一台电脑”。此处的computer“电脑”为单数，表泛指，故其前应加不定冠词，由于computer以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词a。故填a。答案第13页，共1页