专题04 2017年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解素材核心词汇语境剖析与练习-备战2019年高考英语最新五年真题中的核心词汇语境剖析与练习 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A(2017全国, A)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Build

2、ing 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Cente

3、r closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacifi

4、c Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community ev

5、ents all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21. Where can you buy a souven

6、ir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 23. What

7、is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history. 【关键词】Pacific Science Center Guide；【主旨概要】本文是一篇广告类应用文。介绍了本文是一篇广告类应用文。介绍了太平洋科学中心(Pacific Science Center)及游览时应注意的事项。语言知识【核心单词】1. E

8、xhibit vt 展览2. snack n零食3. lockers n储物柜4. available adj可获得的; 有空的; 可购得的; 能找到的5. belongings n所有物6. rent n/vt 出租，租金7. passion n热情 8. lifelong adj终身的9. inquiry-based adj基于查询的10. community n.社区11. accomplishment n成就12. individual adj个人的13. Corporations n公司14. Various adj各种各样的15. Distribute vt分配16. donati

9、ons. n捐献【词块积累】1. pick up a wonderful science activity参加一个精彩的科学活动pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起 We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。逮捕；拘捕 Rawlings had been picked up by police at his office.罗林斯已在办公室遭警察拘捕。（不费力地）获得，学会 Where did you pick up your English? 你在哪儿学的英语？be located in坐

10、落于，位于feed your mind充实你的思想2. offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options提供完整的午餐和小吃菜单3. in addition to seasonal specials除季节性特色菜外4. at the Information Desk在服务台5. serve more than 1. 3 million people为130多万人服务【佳句赏析】1. Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are l

11、ocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.在您访问期间，储物柜可用于存放任何物品。储物柜位于1号楼，靠近服务台和3号楼。 3. The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same今天的音乐不像1908年或1958年那样呈现。它必须继续前进，因为世界运作方式不同. 基于文本素材的的

12、C篇习题跟踪训练1. She has since gone on to find happiness by _(foster) more than 100 children. 2. I _(recognize) him as soon as he came in the room. 【答案】recognized【翻译】他一进屋我就认出了他。 3. This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and _（access）technology. 【答案】accessible【翻译】这一装置有助于使虚拟现实成为更可用、更便利的技术。4. L

13、ast year, Moran worked on a project _arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party【答案】that【解析】that引导的定语从句，关系代词指物，做主语D(2017全国, D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.

14、 S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tub

15、e, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase

16、 the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with

17、 dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Grou

18、nd water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know a

19、bout the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive. C. Its complex. D. Its portable. 33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What is the last step of constructing a

20、working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from . A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet语言

21、知识【核心单词】Still n蒸馏器substitute vt.& vi. 代替，替换，代用 n. 替代物;代替者;替补（运动员）;语法学代用词 vi. 用替代a meat substitute 肉食替代品 Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。 a substitute family 收养家庭 The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. 他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。Com

22、ponents n组成部分Milky adj奶的Container n 容器Damp adj 潮湿的Productivity n 生产 【词块积累】45-degree-angled sides 45度角侧suck the refreshment out through the tube 把饮料从管子里吸出来break down the still把蒸馏器拆下来【佳句赏析】A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid i

23、s not readily available.自制太阳能蒸馏器是在液体不易获得的地区获得饮用水的最佳方法之一。1. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.这些零件可以折叠成一个整齐的小包装，并系在你的皮带上。2. . . and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. 用石块将塑料纸的中心压低一些3. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig

24、a hole four feet across and three feet deep.要建造一个工作平台，用一根锋利的棍子或石头挖一个四英尺宽，三英尺深的洞。4. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.接下来，用塑料板盖住孔，用灰尘固定塑料边缘，并用石头将塑料板的中心压下。基于文本素材的的D篇习题跟踪训练1. A build-it-yourself sola

25、r still(蒸馏器) is one of the best _(way) to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.【答案】Ways【解析】One of +复数可数名词2. _(develop) by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. 3._(fortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】副词作状语，修饰整个句子，不幸地是4. The course teaches you the theory but theres no _(替代) for practical experience. 5. The solar still works _creating a greenhouse under the plastic.【答案】by【解析】通过干.by doing sth