上海市普陀区七年级上学期英语9月月考试卷附答案.docx

1、 七年级上学期英语9月月考试卷一、单项选择题1.As _ SPCA officer, my uncle loves the homeless animals. A.aB.anC.theD./2.Give your puppy a basket _ in. A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleepingD.slept3.The two students saved many people _ danger of the fire. A.inB.fromC.atD.for4.Sally comes from _, so she can speak very good _. A.French

2、, FrenchB.France, FranceC.France, FrenchD.French, France5.Well go to visit the Great Wall _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.if6.Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he knows _ about English. A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.many7.It is safe to _ the road when theres a green light. A.crossB.acro

3、ssC.throughD.walk8.Which place do you like _, the city or the suburb? A.bestB.betterC.moreD.most9.When a dog is very young, we should hold him _ both hands. A.inB.onC.atD.with10.Mr. Smith has collected over _ stamps. A.hundreds ofB.two hundredsC.two hundredD.hundred of11.Learning English helps you _

4、 more foreign friends. A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to making12.Every day a lot of tourist see soldiers _ the Chinese national flag in the square. A.to riseB.roseC.to raiseD.raising13.I _Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again. A.visitedB.have visitedC.visitD.will visit14.My

5、aunt works as an architect. She _ plans of buildings in a construction company. A.drawsB.drawC.will drawD.drew15.Simon, shall we travel to Shanghai to visit Ben and Kitty? _.A.Thats all rightB.Youre welcomeC.Yes, pleaseD.Thats a good idea16.选词填空 A. what B. On the other hand C. being D. more often E.

6、 in front of F. too The expression “Excuse me is _ used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me when he wants to pass _ someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you means to appreciate感谢 _ someone has done for you. An Amer

7、ican says “Thank you all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. _, the wife thanks her husband for he

8、lping her with her housework. So the American peoples idea of _ polite is quite different from ours.二、语法填空.17.The dog has helped the police catch many _.thief 18.It will be my _ birthday and my mum will have a big party for me.twenty 19.Mr. Li has some _ friends because he lived in Canada in the pas

9、t.Canada 20.Miss Gao teaches _ music. We enjoy her lessons very much.we 21.My aunt has _ us to her home.invitation 22.My father is a _ in this construction company.manage 三、句型转换23.The ambulance man drove the man to the hospital at once.改为疑问句 _ the ambulance man _ the man to the hospital at once?24.I

10、t took me one and a half hours to finish my homework yesterday.对划线局部提问 _ _ did it take you to finish your homework yesterday?25.We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow.保持句意根本不变 There _ going to _ a basketball match tomorrow.26.There are no books in the box.同义句转换 There _ _ books in the box.2

11、7.I spend about ten minutes going to school on foot.保持句意根本不变 It _ me about ten minutes to _ to school.28.does, a nurse, what, do, in the hospital连词成句 _?29.阅读理解 More than 7 hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day, the Prince wanted to go hunting with

12、 his guards. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out of the house and jumped up to put his paws爪子on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts paws and head. “What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed i

13、nto his house and looked for his baby son but only found his clothes and some blood on the ground. “You have killed my son. The Prince said angrily and killed Gelert. Just as Gelert was dying, he tried his best to bark吠叫. The Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the houseand saw his son lying o

14、n the ground safely. And there was a dead wolf near his son. Suddenly, the Prince knew that Gelert protected the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad when he knew he had killed his faithful friend. He buried Gelert on the top of a

15、mountain. From then on, the Prince never smiled again.1Gelert was the dog of the Prince of _. 2The Prince asked _ to look after his son when he went hunting. A.his guardsB.his wifeC.his dogD.a wolf3When the Prince came back, he found _. A.some blood on Gelerts paws and headB.his son in the houseC.a

16、dead dogD.a wolf in the house4In fact, Gelert _ when the Prince went hunting. A.killed the babyB.killed the PrinceC.left the Princes houseD.saved the baby5The Prince never smiled again because _. A.Gelert killed the wolfB.he had buried the dog on the top of a mountainC.he had killed his faithful fri

17、end GelertD.Gelert had killed his baby son30.完形填空 If you have no mobile phone, no computer, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go 1 ? Harley, a 15-year-old girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didnt work one day, so

18、 she decided to try and live 2 it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Harley and other ten teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south

19、, and they 3 in the mountains. Its not easy to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too. Harley said. And mosquitoes were around them all the time when sleeping outside. Although, there were 4 , no one left the team. “Everyone was hard-working and did every

20、thing for the group, Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other. From these things, they not only 5 themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice, Harley said. “Small communities were just like that. Its a nice change of what most of u

21、s are used to. Its how the rest of the country lives. Its a whole new world.1. A. crazyB. enjoyableC. happyD. busy2. A. onB. forC. withD. without3. A. set a fireB. watched TVC. made campsD. hunted animals4. A. happinessB. difficultiesC. worriesD. sadness5. A. trainedB. taughtC. learnedD. practiced31

22、.单词拼写 An artist, who did not have m_ money, but was a very kind man, was coming home by train o_ day. He gave his last few coins硬币to a beggar 乞丐, but then he saw a_ one, and found that he did not have any m_. He asked the man if he would like to have l_ with him, and the beggar was glad to do so, so

23、 they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. In the end, the artist could not pay the bill, of course, so the beggar had to do so.The artist was very sorry about this, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and Ill give you back the money f_ lunch.“Oh, no! the

24、beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but Im not going to pay for your t_ home!32.任务型阅读 Is zoo life really bad for elephants? Are they really healthier when they walk around free? People talk about these questions for years. Now researchers研究者give scientific evidence证据that elephants

25、 who walk around free are healthier and live longer than those in zoos. This finding answers a lot of questions about the health of elephants, and it might also bring about some changes in the worlds zoos. The Ros Club and a group of researchers studied the lifestyle of more than 4,500 elephants. An

26、d they find these elephants in the zoo can get illness easily, so they say that being born into a zoo, being moved between zoos, and the possible loss of their mothers, all put the animals at special risk. They made the study in a European zoo, and the elephants used in this study are from two place

27、s, the Amboseli National Park in Kenya and the Myanma Timber Enterprise. Until these animals problems can be solved, the researchers also call for an end to get elephants from their native countries, and they say that the zoos should be strict in feeding elephants. They should make sure there is no

28、harm when they let people watch them.1What kind of elephants are healthier and live longer? 2How many elephants did the Ros Club and a group of researchers study? 3Where did the researchers make the study? 4What should they do when they let people watch the elephants? 5What can you get from the pass

29、age? 33.书面表达 Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic“A trip to以“一次去旅行为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文34.附加题 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students listened to a talk on road safety given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents s

30、houldnt happened. They happened because people were careless. They drove too fast. This means that if they had to stop suddenly, they couldnt stop the car at once and hit other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are walking across the street or along the sidewalk. “Its not only drive

31、rs who cause accidents. People who walk or ride bikes often cause accidents, too. People sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on ways before walking into the street. “Does any of you ride a bike? Bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without

32、 warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand if you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. “The traffic rules are very simple. If we

33、learn them and obey them, there wont be traffic accidents any more. 1Most traffic accidents happened because _. A.people stopped their cars suddenlyB.people didnt know the rulesC.people didnt care whether they had an accidentD.people were not careful2People who walk should _ before they walk into th

34、e street. A.walk slowlyB.look both waysC.warn other road usersD.never stop suddenly3The underlined word “obey in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. 4The police officer just wanted to tell the students _. A.how to drive a carB.how most traffic accidents happenedC.how to keep safe on the roadD.how

35、 to be a good police officer5Who needs to obey the traffic rules? A.People who drive carsB.People who ride bicyclesC.People who walk on the roadD.All of the above35.单词拼写 Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but hes p

36、aid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and s_ much time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h_ there. There were a lot of people there. And all tickets were sold out. He was sad for it. He saw a pole outside th

37、e playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “Its unsafe stay on it! Come down! “Wait a minute, please! Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal? “Ours! “Wonderful! You can stay there. Bu

38、t take c_! the policeman said happily and left. When the match would s_ be over, he came back again and asked, “Whos won? “Theirs, 3-2. “Come down, the policeman said angrily, “S_ a match isnt worth watching!Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Cl

39、imb up quickly and see whos kicked a goal!答案解析局部一、单项选择题1.【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个动物保护协会的官员，我的叔叔喜欢那些无家可归的动物。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。译为“这个，那个，这些，那些；一个动物保护协会的官员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因SPCA是“动物保护协会都是取得第一个大写字母的缩写，第一个字母是“S，是以元音音素开头的字母。用an。故答案为B。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词an的用法。2.【解析】【分析】句意：给你的小

40、狗一个篮子来睡觉吧。sleep动词原形；to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词，现在分词；slept动词过去式，过去分词；根据句意和固定搭配give sb sth to do.，给某人某物来做，可知这里是不定式短语表目的。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式做某地状语的用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意：两名学生拯救了许多人防止遭受火灾危险。 in在里面；from出自；来自；从； at在；以某种价格、速度等；向；达；因为；朝；忙于；for为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于；根据固定搭配，save sb/sth from sth. ，拯救某人/某物防止遭受的危机，

41、可知用介词from，故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词from的用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意：Sally来自法国，所以她会说一口流利的法语。France意为“法国。French意为“法语。comes from来自，此处后应该跟表示国家的名词。第二个空前的动词为speak说，后跟某种语言，用French。故答案为C。 【点评】此题主要考查名词辨析。注意识记名词France和French的用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨的话我们将要去参观长城。 since自从，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时； before在之前；when当时候； if如果，引导的

42、条件状语从句遵循主过从过、主将从现的原那么。根据题干的时态及句意可知是如果，用if，故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词if引导条件句的用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意：Nick会说一点中文，但他对英语了解甚少。few/a few修饰可数名词，few表示否认意义，没有，几乎没有，a few表示有肯定意思，有几个；little/a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有，a few表示有肯定意思，有几个；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据前一句Nick会说一点中文，but表示转折，前后进行比照，故此处应该用表示否认的词。English，表示语言，是不可数名词

43、，故答案为B。 【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记little的用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意：绿灯亮时过马路很平安。 cross作动词用，“穿过，越过，主要表示在物体外表上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 across动词或介词，多指从外表上穿过，甚至还有对面的意思； through介词，多指从中穿过。 walk行走；根据句型“it is+形容词+to do sth可知此处需要用动词。排除C。across the road在马路对面，是一个状态。cross the road过马路，是一个动作。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词cross的用法。8.【解析】

44、【分析】句意：您最喜欢哪个地方？城市还是郊区？best最好，最高级；better，更好，比较级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；根据空后的the city or the suburb可知是两者相比较更喜欢哪一个？likebetter，更喜欢，用比较级better，表示“更喜欢。故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记比较级better的用法。9.【解析】【分析】句意：当狗还很小的时候，我们应该用双手托住它。 in在里面； on在上面；.at在；with用；根据句意可知这里是表示“用，with both hands用双手。故答案为D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词wi

45、th的用法。10.【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生已收集了两百多张邮票。表示“几百，具体数词+hundred，前必有具体数字且后严禁of；hundreds of表模糊概念，前面不能有具体数字也不能有over或more than等且后必有of。故排除ABD。故答案为C。 【点评】考查数词。注意识记数词“几百的表达和hundred的用法。11.【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语可以帮助您结交更多的外国朋友。make动词原形； made动词过去式； making现在分词，动名词； to making介词+动词ing形式；根据固定搭配，help sb do sth ，帮助某人做某事，可知用省略to的不定式

46、，用原形，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记help的用法。此处也可以带to，help后跟动词不定式做宾补时to可带可省略。12.【解析】【分析】句意：每天都有很多游客在广场上看到士兵们升起中国国旗。raise及物动词，rise不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语；see sb doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事。ing形式做see的宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记动词raise和see sb doing sth的用法。13.【解析】【分析】句意：我已经和家人两次去过澳大利亚，但是我仍然想再次去澳大利亚。visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时

47、；visit现在时； will visit一般将来时；现在完成时用来描述截至目前，已经重复完成过几次的动作。在这种用法中，句中常常含有包含次数的局部。根据题twice，两次，可知此处应用现在完成时，故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。14.【解析】【分析】句意：我的姨妈是建筑师。她在一家建筑公司中绘制建筑物平面图。 draws一般现在时的第三人称单数； draw一般现在时； will draw一般将来时； drew过去时；根据 My aunt works as an architect. 可知表示现在的状态，故用一般现在时。主语为she，故谓语动词需用第三人称

48、单数。故答案为A。 【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意识记一般现在时和第三人称单数的用法。15.【解析】【分析】句意：Simon，要不我们一起去上海看望Ben和Kitty？好主意。Thats all right没关系；Youre welcome不用谢；Yes, please是的，请； Thats a good idea好主意。根据shall we travel to Shanghai to visit Ben and Kitty可知表示征求对方意见，回容许为同意或者不同意。故答案为D。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。16.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们：“Excuse me

49、抱歉。在美国比在中国更经常用，当美国人想经过某人前面时会说“抱歉。“Thank you.谢谢你。意思是你感谢某人为你所做的事情，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务，丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。 选项意思： A. what什么；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. being，be的分词和动名词修饰；D. more often更经常；E. in front of在的前面；F. too也； 1句意：“Excuse me.抱歉。一词在美国比在中国更经常用。结合than可知此处用比较级。应选用所给的more often表示用的比较多，故答案为D。 2句意：

50、当美国人想在某人前面通过时，他说“抱歉。根据句意“An American says “Excuse me when he wants to pass_ someone美国人当想要经过别人_，pass 意为“经过。故in front of在前，故答案为E。 3句意：“谢谢表示感谢某人为您所做的事情。这里是做appreciate的宾语从句中do的宾语，故用所给词“what什么，故答案为A。 4句意：丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。另一方面，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务。分析前后句子都为独立的一句，故此处需要用一个表示转折的短语，且结合句意及所给词，用“On the other hand另一方面最适宜，

51、故答案为B。 5句意：美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。结合polite是形容词，前面需要用系动词be，且of是介词，故用being。故答案为C。 【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的根底上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和根本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。二、语法填空.17.【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗帮助警察抓到了许多小偷。thief小偷，many修饰可数名词，thief的复数形式改f为v再加es，故答案为thieves。 【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记thief及其复数的用法。18.【解析】【分析】句意：这将是我的20岁生日，妈妈将为我举办一个大

52、型聚会。twenty二十；表示某人多少岁生日要使用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth ，故答案为twentieth。 【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词twentieth的用法。19.【解析】【分析】句意：李先生有一些加拿大朋友，因为他过去住在加拿大。Canada加拿大，名词；根据句子可知这里是修饰名词friends，用形容词，Canada的形容词为Canadian加拿大人的，故答案为Canadian。 【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词Canadian的用法。20.【解析】【分析】句意：高老师教我们音乐，我们非常喜欢她的课。we我们，人称代词主格；这里是在动词后做宾语，用宾格代

53、词。we的宾格为us，故答案为us。 【点评】考查宾格代词。注意识记宾格代词的用法。21.【解析】【分析】句意：我的阿姨邀请我们去她家里。invitation，名词邀请；空前有has，此处应该用动词的过去分词，invitation的动词为invite，故答案为invited。 【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意识记现在完成时和过去分词的用法。22.【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是这家建筑公司的经理。manage动词，管理；空前为不定冠词a，用名词形式。manage的名词形式为manager，故答案为manager。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词manager的用法。三、句型转换23.【解析】

54、【分析】句意：救护车立刻把那个人送到了医院。本句的动词为drove，行为动词的过去式；一般疑问句的构成：助动词did+主语+动词原形+其它局部?首字母应该大写。故答案为Did，drive。 【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般问句的结构和用法。24.【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我花了一个半小时完成作业。此题是划线局部提问，实际考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句根本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。划线局部是表示时间长短的，对时间长短进行提问的特殊疑问词How long“多久。故答案为How，long。 【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记特殊疑问句的结构和正确运用特殊疑问词。25.【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天将

55、有一场篮球赛。考查同义句转换。分析上下两句，只需要将be going to have将有进行同义句转换，表示“将有有there will be 或者there is going to be。因为题目中含有going to。故答案为 is，be。 【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记同义结构的句型或短语。26.【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里没有书。考查同义句转换。There are no books in the box.盒子里没有书。换句话就是“盒子里没有任何书。变否认句的时候，在be动词后面加not。any用于否认句中修饰books。故答案为arent，any。 【点评】考查同义句。注意识记no=

56、not any的用法。27.【解析】【分析】句意：我步行去学校大约花十分钟。考查的是固定句型sb. spend+时间+doing sth.和It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. “花费某人一段时间做某事的同义转换。因为前句子的时态是一般过去时spend。因此下句需用take的过去式took，还考查了固定短语on foot“走路的同义词为walk。故答案为 took，walk。 【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记同义短语和运用正确的时态。28.【解析】【分析】 does, 助动词；a nurse, 一个护士；what, 什么；do, 做；in the hospital在医院里；句意

57、：护士在医院里做什么?根据句末问号且所给词中有疑问词what，故为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句根本结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它局部。故答案为What does a nurse do in the hospital? 【点评】考查连词成句。注意识记特殊疑问句的结构并识记固定搭配。29.【解析】【分析】短文大意;本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。 1细节理解题。根据文章第一段the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.可知Gelert是

58、威尔士王子的狗，故答案为D。 2细节理解题。根据文章第二段He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.可知王子让他的狗在他出去打猎的时候照顾他的儿子，故答案为C。 3细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the Prince came back，Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts paws and head.可知当王子回来的时候发现然后王子看到了Gelert的爪子和头部的鲜血。故答案为A。 4细节理解题。根据文章第三段Suddenly, the Prince knew tha

59、t Gelert protected the baby and killed the wolf.可知当王子出去打猎的时候Gelert救了这个婴儿。故答案为D。 5推理判断题。根据文中Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friendAfter this, the Prince never smiled again可推知王子知道误杀了狗之后，再没笑。故答案为C。 【点评】考查故事类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如题2/3都可以从文章中第二段找到相关句子

60、。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断。30.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的15岁女孩哈雷Harley和其他十个少年在美国各地骑自行车3,000英里的事迹，途中虽然困难重重，但是没有人退出，这个过程中他们不仅锻炼了他们自己，同时也增长了自己的见识。 1句意：你会变得疯狂吗？此题主要考查形容词辨析。A. crazy疯狂的；B. enjoyable享受的；C. happy开心的；D. busy匆忙的；根据上句“If you have no mobile phone, no computer, and no Internet w

61、ith you, 如果您没有 ，没有计算机，也没有互联网.可知如果没有这些会变得疯狂。go crazy，变得疯狂；发疯。应选A。 2句意：有一天她的 没法正常工作了，所以她决定尝试不用 。此题主要考查介词辨析。A. on在上面；B. for为了；C. with和；D. without没有；根据上文“Her mobile phone didnt work one day, so she decided to try and live _it有一天她的 没法正常工作了，所以她决定尝试不用 可知，不用 ，应选D。 3句意：他们在南边的小镇中旅行，在山里露营。此题主要考查动词短语辨析。A. set a

62、 fire生火；B. watched TV看电视；C. made camps露营；D. hunted animals猎杀动物；根据下文中“Its not easy to find a comfortable place to sleep. 找到舒适的睡眠场所并不容易。可知此处为露营。应选C。 4句意：虽然那里有困难，但是没有一个人离开团队。此题主要考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福；B. difficulties困难；C. worries担忧；D. sadness伤心；空前有Although尽管。及上文中“And mosquitoes were around them all the

63、time when sleeping outside. 当他们睡在外面时，周围一直有蚊子及“Its not easy to find a comfortable place to sleep. 找到舒适的睡眠场所并不容易。可知这里应该是困难的，应选B。 5句意：他们不仅锻炼了他们自己，同时也增长了自己的见识。此题主要考查动词辨析。A. trained锻炼；B. taught教；C. learned学习；D. practiced练习。根据上文中的“We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.我们学会了如何与

64、他人一起生活和照顾他人可知这里是锻炼了自己，应选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，主要考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法。解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，同时注意联系上下文。考查动词辨析，需要在理解这四个选项的意思之后再需要联系上下文推断出正确答案。31.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个没有太多钱的艺术家，但是很善良。他把口袋的钱都施舍给了一个乞丐，然后又遇见了一个乞丐，他说请这个乞丐吃饭，可是付账时发现没钱了，于是乞丐买账。后来又说让乞丐和他一起乘车回家，他会把钱给乞丐的，但是乞丐拒绝了。 1句意：一个没有很多钱的艺术家。所给提示单词字

65、母为m，及根据下文中的He gave his last few coins硬币to a beggar 乞丐；可知此处是没有很多钱，钱为不可数名词。故答案为much。 2句意：一天，他坐火车回家。day为单数名词，在此处做时间状语，且首字母为o，故用单词“one表示“一天。故答案为one。 3句意：他把口袋的钱都施舍给了一个乞丐，然后又遇见了一个乞丐。根据句意，前面遇到一个乞丐且将口袋所有的钱都给了他，but表示转折，又遇到了另外一个。且提示单词首字母为a，another表示“又一，再一的意思。故答案为another。 4句意：他发现他口袋里没有任何钱了。根据上文He gave his last

66、 few coins硬币to a beggar 乞丐；可知此处是没有钱了，钱的单词为money。故答案为money。 5句意：他问这个男人是否愿意和他一起吃饭。根据下文so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal及下文中的Ill give you back the money for lunch. 可知此处为have lunch with。故答案为lunch。 6句意：我会把吃午饭的钱还给你。根据句型give sb. sth for 把东西给某人用于。for在此处表示“用途，故答案为for。 7句意：我不得不付你的午餐费，但是

67、我不想付您回家的出租车钱！根据上文中的Come home with me in a taxi,可知此处为taxi。故答案为taxi。 【点评】考查单词拼写。理解短文意思，根据句意和首字母提示填写适宜的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。32.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了研究者提供了科学证据：自由行走的大象比动物园里的动物更健康，活的更长。呼吁大家在观看动物表演时，需确保对动物没有伤害。 1根据文中第二段Now researchers研究者give scientific evidence证据that elephants who walk arou

68、nd free are healthier and live together than those in zoos.可知自由行走的大象比动物园里的动物更健康，活的更长。故答案为The elephants who walk around free. 2根据文中第三段The Ros Club and a group of researchers studied the lifestyle of more than 4,500 elephants.可知Ros俱乐部和一组研究人员研究了4,500多头大象的生活方式。故答案为More than 4,500 elephants. 3根据文中第四段They

69、 made the study in a European zoo,可知他们在一家欧洲动物园中进行了这项研究。故答案为In a European zoo. 4根据文中最后一句They should make sure there is no harm when they let people watch them.可知当人们观看大象时，他们应确保没有伤害。故答案为They should make sure there is no harm. 5从文章中你可以得到什么？根据文章可知本文主要讲述了自由行走的大象比动物园里的动物更健康，活的更长。故答案为Elephants who walk arou

70、nd free are healthier and live together than those in zoos.呼吁大家在观看动物表演时，需确保对动物没有伤害。故答案不唯一Any reasonable answer is ok。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。33.【解析】【分析】短文主要是介绍一次去旅行。分析可知，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。认真审题，把标题补充完整，确定自己要表达的内容。围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词

71、汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要标准，表达的意思要连贯、清楚，最后检查、润色文章。比照Venice is famous for its canals and boats中的be famous for因而知名短语because of等。34.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个警察举办的有关道路平安的演讲，警察说明了车祸发生的原因大多是因为人们的粗心，开车速度太快，同时，骑自行车的人，行人不遵守规那么也容易导致车祸发生。 1局部交通事故的发生是因为人们的粗心，故答案为D。 2细节理解题。根据文章第三段You should always look o

72、n ways before walking into the street. 可知在走在街上需看两边的路，故答案为B。 3词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The traffic rules are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, there wont be traffic accidents any more.可知只有学习，并遵守才会防止交通事故的发生，故答案为A。 4推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的All the students listened to a talk on road safety given by a police off

73、icer.及文章的内容。可推断出交警告诉学生如何保持道路平安。故答案为C。 5推理判断题。根据文章二至四段可知，遵守交通规那么是全民的事，无论是开车的还是骑自行车的人还是行人都必须遵守，故答案为D。 【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。35.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了Henry 因为球赛门票卖完了而不能进场看，所以他就爬上了一个电线杆看球赛，围绕着比赛和一个警察发生的有趣的故事。 1句意：他非常喜欢看足球比赛，并花很多时间在上面。给出的单词首字母为s，根据句意可知，这里用表

74、示“花费的动词。花费的单词为“spend。and前后时态需一致，故用spends。故答案为spends。 2句意：他从朋友那里借了一些钱，然后匆匆赶到那里。给出的单词首字母为h，根据borrowed可知，应该用一般过去时。是很匆忙的赶过去，故答案为hurried。 3句意：但是请小心！给出的单词首字母为c，根据前句警察让Henry 继续呆着那里，but表示转折，此处警察让Henry 注意平安。故用“take care，故答案为care。 4句意：当比赛很快要结束了。给出的单词首字母为s，故用副词soon，表示很快。故答案为soon。 5句意：这样的比赛不值得看。给出的单词首字母为s，such a + n. 表示“如此的。故答案为Such。 【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写适宜的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。