上海市普陀区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）.docx

1、2022 届上海市普陀区九年级一模英语Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. (5分)1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. _2._3._4._5._【答案】 . D . A . E . C . B【解析】【原文】1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will

2、be held in Beijing. 3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree. 4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting. 5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的

3、对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 4:13.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:50.D. At 5:40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lets meet at 5:40.Oh, thats a bit late for me. Could we make it at 4:30? OK, see you then.Question: When will the two speakers meet?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the library.B. At a restaurant.C. At home.D

4、. At a garden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, I must complain about a salad. Before I eat it with my son.I saw a bug in it.M: Oh, Im sorry for that. I can serve you another one soon. Our cook is working on it.W: Soon. How soon is soon? Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?4. 【此处可播放相关

5、音频，请去附件查看】A. Make a cake.B. Shop for food and drinks.C. Have a party.D. Go over the schoolwork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Tony, where have you been?Sorry, Im late. I picked up the cake and bought some drinks and snacks. When will the party start? Linda has invited six of her friends from school. They will arrive

6、at about three in the afternoon. OK. And I will set the table and put the candles on the cake. Question: What will the children do in the afternoon?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To live in a quiet place.B. To be rear the school.C. To find a cheaper flat.D. To avoid the trouble.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ellen, I havent

7、 seen Roy these days.Well, hes moved out. Now he is living in a quieter place. Is it far from the school? Yes, but he said its worth the trouble. Question: why has Roy moved out?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She hates packing by herself.B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She has got everything re

8、ady.D. She needs more time for packing.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W1: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?W1: Oh, Im still deciding what to take with me. Question: What can we know about the woman?C. (5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合

9、你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. When Tina was very young, she started to host shows on the radio.8. Tina wanted to work at Fun Kids and sent a strange recording there.9. To have the recording made, Tina didnt follow all the instructions.10. Tina hosts a popular program now and she

10、 likes to answer others questions.11. According to Tina, talent and others help are both important to be successful.【答案】7. F 8. T9. F 10. F11. F【解析】【原文】Tinas dream was to be a host from a young age. She was very interested in radio. In her childhood, she often pretended to host her own shows on Tina

11、 Radio, while playing her parents CDs. At that time, Tina wanted to work at Fun Kids. It is a radio station for young listeners. She send them a strange recording, and she hoped to be accepted, she told the reporter. “At that time, the final thing you were required to do was to jump on a bed while i

12、nterviewing somebody. I didnt have a nice bed, and I didnt want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on the sofa.” Then she had the recording made. Tinas recording really worked, and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she holds a popular program,

13、and she loves radio more than ever. She says,“my role as the host, its kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions, and other people would also want to ask them. When she is asked how she has been successful,” Tina says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and never give up.” She adds,

14、“hosting isnt about how high up in the world you are. Its about a good voice and a good idea. Then go and do it.”D. (10分)Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (完成下列句子，每空填一词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. David is _ _ a good hotel online for the trip next week13. Last month, David chose a capsule (胶

15、囊) hotel near the _ _.14. It is _ _ to stay in a room of a capsule hotel.15. David said _ _ of the hotel lived and worked in Japan for years.16. It _ _ 80 yuan per night for a room.【答案】12. . searching . for13. . railway . station14. . quite . comfortable15. . the . owner16. . only . costs【解析】【原文】Hel

16、lo, David speaking. Hi, its Jane. Im glad youre there. Um. Its about our Shanghai trip next week. Have you got any idea on where to stay in Shanghai during our holiday? Well, I am searching for a good hotel online right now. I think the Capsule hotel is pretty good. When did you stay last time when

17、you were there? Last month, I chose a capsule hotel near the railway station. Capsule hotel? You mean the hotel with very small rooms, like capsules? Yeah, every room there is only about 2 meters high, 2 meters wide and 3 meters long. But it is quite comfortable to stay. Every room has sockets, cloc

18、ks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. I know what it is. I heard that it is quite popular in Japan. Exactly. All of the small rooms are imported from Japan. The owner of the hotel lived and worked in Japan for years, and hes Capsule hotel is said to be the best one there. How much is a room

19、there for one night? It only costs 80 per night for room. This is a really excellent deal compared with other hotels. Sounds not bad. Lets choose this one. I really like it too. Let me make a phone call to book a room. Thank you.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the bes

20、t answer (选择最恰当的答案)17. As _ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语as a result of“由于”，故选A。18. The boss was angry _ his secretary because the secreta

21、ry didnt plan the time well.A. offB. fromC. withD. between【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老板对他的秘书很生气，因为秘书没有计划好时间。考查介词辩词。off离开；from从；with和；between在之间。固定短语be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，故选C。19. After the first question, the reporter thought of _ one to ask the leader.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在

22、第一个问题之后，记者想到了另一个问题来问领导。考查代词。other其他的，后加名词复数；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上；the other两者中的另一个；others其他，相当于other+名词。根据“After the first question, the reporter thought of.one to ask the leader.”可知，此处是指另外一个问题，用another，故选B。20. Three players are now out of the team _ they were injured last night.A. thoughB. unlessC.

23、untilD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：三名队员因昨晚受伤而被开除出队。考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；until直到；because因为。后面“they were injured last night”是前面“Three players are now out of the team”的原因，前果后因。故选D。21. Darker used to be a heavy smoker, _ he doesnt smoke any longer now.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Darker曾经是一个老烟枪

24、，但是他现在再也不抽烟了。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“Darker used to be a heavy smoker”以及“he doesnt smoke any longer now.”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故选A。22. Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds _.A. beautifullyB. softlyC. lovelyD. politely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想在乡下露营的想法听起来不错。考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地；softly柔软地；lovely美好的

25、；politely有礼貌地。根据“Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds”可知，去露营的想法应该是美好的。故选C。23. The machine _ work well in the cold weather.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这台机器在寒冷的天气下不能很好地工作。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能够；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“.work well in the cold weather.”可知在寒冷天气中机器不能很好地运

26、作，故选B。24. Daisy is considering _ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。25. _ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A. How anB. WhatC. What anD. How【答

27、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来多棒啊！我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。考查感叹句用法。what感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how感叹句结构：how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知符合how感叹句第二个结构，故选D。26. The African doctors hope _ with the Chinese medical team once again.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked

28、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：非洲医生希望再次与中国医疗队合作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故选B。27. The poor family _ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A. has gotB. gotC. is gettingD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。28. When we questio

29、ned him about the matter, he _ everything.A. deniesB. is denyingC. deniedD. will deny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们询问他那件事时，他什么都否认了。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“questioned”可知，整个句子都是在描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。29. He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him _ his mind.A. to changeB. changeC. changingD. changed

30、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能使他改变主意。考查make的用法。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故选B。30. If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks _ in five days.A. were finishedB. are finishedC. have been finishedD. will be finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将

31、从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。31. _ is the airport from here? About one hours drive.A. How muchB. How farC. How oftenD. How long【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：机场离这儿有多远？大约一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，后接不可数名词；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长，多久。根据“About one hours drive.”可知，回答的距离，应该问多远。故

32、选B。III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. skin B. communicate C. method D. schedule E. affordWhen you hold a book in your hands, please stop and think. It is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came

33、 the invention of writing. With it, people didnt have to remember everything in their heads. They could _32_ with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others. Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls(卷轴). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books

34、were made from animal _33_.That changed in the thirteenth century. The Chinese invented the _34_ for making paper. After that Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. It made it possible for more people to _35_ the

35、 books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more stories are bought as e-books and read on a screen.【答案】32. B 33. A34. C 35. E【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述书的由来和发展。【32题详解】句意：他们可以和素未谋面的人交流和分享知识。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填动词，与“with”搭配；备选词“communicate”“交流”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】句意：超过一千年来，书页是用动物的皮制作的。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填入名词，备选词“s

36、kin”“皮”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意：中国人发明了制作纸的方法。根据句意和“the”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“method”“方法”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】句意：这使得人们买得起书籍是可能的。根据“Before that.they were very expensive”可知，在这以前书籍是很贵的，有了造纸术后书籍变得便宜了；在根据“to”可知，空处应填动词，备选词“afford”“买得起”符合语境。故选E。basic later exactly several awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea. A b

37、ig ware from the back turned the boat over. Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat. They hit the bottom of the river _36_ times. They were in great trouble. Belle and her friends were _37_ that they were drowning(溺水). A brave dog, Tommy swam to the overturned boat. Then he pulle

38、d out Belles friend. He was smart enough to know _38_ where she was. After that, Tommy dived again to save Belle. He came back up _39_ and pulled Belle by the hair. Belle was cut and bleeding, but she was safe.【答案】36. several37. aware 38. exactly39. later【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了贝尔和她的朋友在海里划船，出了意外的事情。【36题详解】句意

39、：他们好几次撞到河底。根据“They hit the bottom of the river.times”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他们撞到河底好几次了”，several“几个”，故填several。【37题详解】句意：贝尔和她的朋友们意识到他们快要淹死了。根据“that they were drowning(溺水).”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他们意识到了”，aware“意识到的”，是形容词，故填aware。【38题详解】句意：他很聪明，知道她在哪里。根据“ He was smart enough to know.where she was”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他可以确切地知道她

40、在哪里”，exactly“确切地”，是副词，故填exactly。【39题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，拉着贝尔的头发。根据“He came back up.and pulled Belle by the hair.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他后来回来了”，later“后来，以后”，是副词，故填later。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form(s 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 40. As far as I can remember, this is the _

41、 time weve met. (three)【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：就我所记得的而言，这是我们第三次见面。根据句意，此处表示“第三次见面”，故需用“three”对应的序数词“third”，故填third。41. The play got good _ and quickly became well-known. (review)【答案】reviews【解析】【详解】句意：这出戏受到好评，很快就出名了。review“评论”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填reviews。42. Through discussion, we all thought our idea w

42、as much better than _. (they)【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们都认为我们的想法比他们的好得多。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据“we all thought our idea was much better than.”可知此处应该用其名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的想法”，故填theirs。43. In the past, farmers grew rice _ for the use of their family. (main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：过去，农民种植水稻主要为了家庭使用。分析句子结构可知，

43、此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”，mainly for“主要用于”，故填mainly。44. Jiaozi are _ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物，深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”，是名词，此处需使用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词，故填traditional。45. We were very _ to learn her new book was

44、so successful. (surprise)【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】句意：得知她的新书如此成功，我们感到非常惊讶。空处应该用形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式是surprising或surprised，此处主语是we，形容人用形容词surprised。故填surprised。46. The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to _. (operation)【答案】operate【解析】【详解】句意：这台新机器更便宜、更安静、更容易操作。operation“操作”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to，此处应该用动词形

45、式operate“操作”，故填operate。47. The secret to _ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy)【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“the secret to”意为“的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)48. Helen went to sleep early y

46、esterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句) _ Helen _ to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest?【答案】 . Did . go【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。由went可知原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词过去式went恢复原形go。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did; go。49. Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) _ will Nick

47、 set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?【答案】 . How . soon【解析】【详解】句意：Nick 将会在两周后动身去他山上的农舍。划线部分为“in two weeks(两周后)”，疑问词用“how soon”，注意首字母需大写，故填How；soon。50. They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同) They set up some computers in the living room _ they could work at home

48、.【答案】 . so . that【解析】【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。根据句意可知，装电脑是为了可以方便在家工作，改为同义句可以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。51. Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句) Frank phoned the police and told them _ find him.【答案】 . where . to【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。分析原句可知后面句子是

49、宾语从句，连接词是where，改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替，故填where；to。52. “Have you read todays newspaper, Ben?” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语) The class teacher asked Ben _ had read todays newspaper.【答案】 . if#whether . he【解析】【详解】句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/wh

50、ether；he。53. Mandys classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.【答案】 . was . recognized【解析】【详解】句意：Mandy一进房间她的同学就认出她了。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。主语Mandy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，recognize过去分词是recognized。故填was；recog

51、nized。54. get, you, before, some, had better, professional advice, buying a car(连词成句) _【答案】You had better get some professional advice before buying a car【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，you作主语，had better do sth最好做某事，get some professional advice寻求专业建议，before buying a car在买车之前。故填You had better get

52、some professional advice before buying a car“你在买车之前最好征求一下专业人士的意见 ”。Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites th

53、eir children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. This

54、 is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some ho

55、mework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework.Thatcan make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, e

56、specially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their

57、 free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gapbetween them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, t

58、raining is extremely important. By Peter Ball55. In the passage, the writer _.A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersB. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsC. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD. explains why

59、parents should pay more attention to their children56. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _.A. seldom help their children design websitesBnever tell their children how to surf the internetC. dont know what websites their children visitD. never limit their childrens time

60、on internet use57. The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers to _.ABeing helpless with the schoolworkB. There arent enough online coursesC. There is no computer at homeD. Giving their children too much stress58. “. help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 proba

61、bly means _.A. let parents often argue with their childrenB. advise parents to pay attention to their childrenC. ask parents to keep off from their childrenD. connect parents and their children closely59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. /B. /C. /D. /60. The passage

62、is probably from the _ section in a newspaper.A. sports and fitnessB. health and dietC. cultural exchangeD. education guide【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ I strongly believe that a training project should be s

63、tarted to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills”可知作者强烈认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.”可知根据调查显示很多父母不知道他们的孩子访问什么网站，故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“ If parents have poo

64、r computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework”可知如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在孩子家庭作业上就没有什么帮助，此处的that指的是对孩子功课无能为力，故选A。【58题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段“ If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children.”可知如果父母想要成

65、为他们空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动，这句话很可能意味着要加强孩子和父母的粘性，故选D。【59题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段是在说培训的目的，是总说；第二、三、四段是在介绍培训的理由，是并列；第五段强调培训的重要性，是总说。结构为总分总结构，故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I strongly believe that a.then they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知此培训帮助家长掌握互联网和计算机的技能，可以推断本文可能来自报纸上的教育方面内容。故选D。B.Choose the

66、words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)In 2015, some American sociologists (社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people and share others feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced fa

67、ce time with screen time, the sociologists said. Today, people spend more time _61_ and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She _62_ differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating o

68、ne another with no respect. Humans learn by exampleand some examples are not empathetic(有同理心的) at all.There are good _63_ not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic tee

69、nagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new _64_. Good social skills, i

70、ncluding empathy are a king of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” and it will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Academics ( 学术知识) are important. But if you dont have emotional intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let

71、 down your guard and really _65_ others. “One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Annie says.To really _66_ empathy, youd better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your fam

72、ily, or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.61. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along62. A. suggestsB. apologizesC. predictsD. explains63. A. customsB. reasonsC. effectsD. cases64. A. detectivesB. citizensC. customersD. managers65. A. give orders toB. learn fromC. listen toD. take the pla

73、ce of66. A. developB. rememberC. hideD. refuse【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：社会学家发现如今人们相互理解的现象正在减少，就此负责一个青少年项目的Annie分析其原因，并且作者就如何培养同理心提出了几点建议。【61题详解】句意：今天，人们花更多的时间独处，不太愿意参加团体和俱乐部。away离开；around在周围；alone独自；along沿着。根据“are less likely to join groups and clubs”可知，如今人们更喜欢独处，故选C。【62题详解

74、】句意：她有不同的解释。suggests建议；apologizes道歉；predicts语言；explains解释。根据“Today, people spend more time and are less likely to join groups and clubs”及“Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting”可知，Annie的解释跟上文的社会学家的不同，故选D。【63题详解】句意：我们有充分的理由不去追随那些坏的例子。customs习俗；reasons理由；effect

75、s努力；cases情况。根据“Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships”可知，此处在解释不要追随那些坏的例子的理由，故选B。【64题详解】句意：Annie说，事实上，许多顶级公司认为，换位思考是他们在新经理身上寻找的最重要的东西之一。detectives侦探；citizens公民；customers顾客；managers经理。根据“empathy is one of the most important things they look for in ne

76、w ”可知，在寻找新的经理人时，换位思考是要考虑的因素之一，故选D。【65题详解】句意：首先，放松警惕，认真倾听他人。give orders to下命令；learn from从学到；listen to听；take the place of取代。根据“One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking”可知，此处的建议是注意聆听，故选C。【66题详解】句意：要真正培养同情心，你最好去养老院或医院做志愿者。develop培养；remember记得；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“youd

77、 better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership”可知，此处介绍如何培养同情心的方法，故选A。C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal b

78、elongings, he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a_67_ didnt see her. Even in the dim(微弱) light of day, he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out, walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face, she was w_68_. No one had stopped to

79、help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe.He said, “I am here to help you, Madam. Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm? By the way, my name is Teddy.”Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy lay down and moved un

80、der the car changing the tire. But he had to get d_69_ and his hands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful for his help.Teddy just smiled as he finish

81、ed the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would be all right with her. She already i_70_ all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j_71_ to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were ple

82、nty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w_72_ hesitation. Teddy added, “And

83、 think of me.”He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had felt d_73_ just now. Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight(暮色).【答案】67. (a)lmost68. (w)orried69. (d)irty70. (i)magined71. (j)ob 72. (w)ithout73. (d)isappointed【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了T

84、eddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上帮助了一位老妇人的善行义举，老妇人想用金钱来回报他，但是Teddy告诉老妇人，如果想回报他，在看到别人有需要帮助的时候，要毫不犹豫地帮助别人。【67题详解】句意：他几乎没有看见她。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据“He didnt see her”及首字母可知，几乎没看见她，almost“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。【68题详解】句意：尽管他脸上挂着微笑，她还是很担心。根据“Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe.”可知，看到Teddy停下车，这位女士担心他会不会伤害她，故填(w)orried。【

85、69题详解】句意：但他弄脏自己，并且弄伤了双手。根据“Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire”及首字母可知，换轮胎会弄脏双手，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)irty。【70题详解】句意：她已经想象过，如果他不停下来，可能会发生的所有可怕的事情。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“She already all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped”及首字母可知，已经想象过如果没有Teddy的帮助会发生更糟糕的事，imagine“想象”，根据“

86、might”可知，主句用一般过去时，故填(i)magined。【71题详解】句意：这不是他的工作。根据“Teddy never thought about being paid”及首字母可知，他不需要那位女士给他钱，因为帮助这位女士并不是一份工作，故填(j)ob。【72题详解】句意：她可以毫不犹豫地帮他或她一个忙。根据“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help”及首字母可知，Teddy希望这位女士如果下次看到有人需要帮助，希望她可以毫不

87、犹豫地出手帮助别人，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，故填(w)ithout。【73题详解】句意：那是一个寒冷的日子，他刚才感到很失望。根据第一段“It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings”以及“Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight”可知，刚开始Teddy还因为今天是他最后一天工作日而感到失望，故填(d)isappointed。D. Read t

88、he passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Maria was a teacher in my high school. I still remember the first time I saw her. It was in the ninth grade. We met on a stage (舞台) design team for a play and she was one of the directors. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way o

89、f speaking. For some reason, she then made a deep impression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first, I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design. But I slowly began to respond to her questions. It was c

90、ause and effect: She believed me and encourage me, So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly. Most importantly, I began to believe in myself.Marias motto (格言) was, “Try it. We can always paint over it later!” I began to take risks (冒险). I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly t

91、here was no failing-only things to be improved. With her help, I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with great confidence.The shy, quiet starter achieved success that year. I was selected into the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in. I

92、t was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with the Maria changed me completely. I not only _, but also _. She taught me not to care what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. Maria was

93、 such a great teacher.74. When did the writer first meet Maria? _75. The writer didnt know a lot about stage design at first, did she? _76. What caused the writers change and made her began to believe in herself? _77. How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria? _78

94、. Who do the underlined words shy, quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to? _79. What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5? I not only _, but also _【答案】74. When the author was in the ninth grade.75. No, she didnt.76. Marias encouragement.77. She was confident and brave.78. The author.79. . belie

95、ved in myself . caught opportunities.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己加入舞台设计团队后，在玛利亚老师的帮助下变得自信的故事。【74题详解】根据“I still remember the first time I saw her. It was in the ninth grade”，可知作者第一次见到玛丽亚是在九年级，故填When the author was in the ninth grade.【75题详解】根据“At first, I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing abo

96、ut stage design”，可知作者起初不了解舞台设计，需作肯定回答，故填No, she didnt.【76题详解】根据“She believed me and encourage me, So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly. Most importantly, I began to believe in myself”，可知是玛丽亚老师的鼓励让作者开始相信自己，故填Marias encouragement.【77题详解】根据“With her help, I learned to dip my brush

97、 into the paint and create something with great confidence”，可知作者感到了自信和勇敢，故填She was confident and brave.【78题详解】根据下文“I was selected into the program as Student Art Assistant”，可知作者不再害羞，“shy, quiet starter”是作者在说自己，故填The author.【79题详解】根据下文“She taught me not to care what people think I should do. She taug

98、ht me to take chances and not be afraid”，可知作者不仅相信自己，而且能抓住机会，故填believed in myself；caught opportunities.VII. Writing 80. Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about “A 14th birthday ceremony”【根据所给的图片，写一篇关于“十四岁生日仪式” 的短文，题目可另拟，字数不少于 60 个词，标点符号不占格】_【答案】例文：An unforgettable experienceLast Sunda

99、y, we had our 14th birthday ceremony in the school hall. The hall was decorated with balloons and streamers. Students with uniforms attended the ceremony at 10:00 a.m. First, the headmaster gave a speech. He praised the great progress we made, and gave best wishes to us. Next, the parent representat

100、ive appreciated the communication with the teenagers and talked about the happy family time with us. To our surprise, we received letters from our parents, which were filled with love and expectation. Finally, cakes with white house and colorful chocolate were presented to us. We enjoyed the cakes and had a great time. What an unforgettable experience!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求及图片显示的信息讲述14岁生日庆典的时间、地点、庆典的具体步骤及自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述庆典的具体内容，要叙述完整，条理清晰。23