上海市普陀区高三英语质量调研试卷.docx

1、上海市普陀区2022学年第一学期高三英语质量调研试卷I. Listening Comprehension Section A10%Directions： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you

2、 hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th.3. A. A

3、basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer. D. A rock climber.4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand.5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant.

4、6. A. She doesnt plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isnt planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different universityB. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.D. Coffee isnt allowed in the library.9. A. He doesnt mind helping the

5、woman.B. Hell help if the woman doesnt mind.C. Hell help if the woman doesnt mind.D. He cant help move the cupboard.10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair.B. She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.C. Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D. The washing machine should b

6、e checked annually.Section B 15%Directions： In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only on

7、ce. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he always fired the waiters.B. Because he followed several waiters.C. Beca

8、use he was a natural motivator.D. Because he seldom had a bad day.B. Tell himself to be in a good mood.D. Accept someones complaints.13. A. How to be a unique manager.B. We should be curious about unique people.C. Our choices may decide how we live our lives.D. We should do something after we wake u

9、p each morning.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are very generous in giving gifts.B. They refuse gifts when doing business.C. They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.D. They give gifts only on special occasions.15. A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people.

10、B. They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C. They have to follow many specific rules.D. They pay attention to the quality of gifts.16. A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B. We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.C. We must learn how to give gifts before g

11、oing abroad.D. Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She is enjoying her language study.B. She is enjoying her management study.C. She is not feeling very well at the moment.D. She is not happy about her study pressur

12、e.18. A. It is challenging. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is difficult.19. A. She dislikes the food she eats.B. She is unable to sleep well.C. She finds the rent high.D. She has no chance to make friends.20. A. To try to make more friends.B. To try to change accommodation.C. To spend

13、more time on English.D. To stop attending language classes.I. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the gi

14、ven word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21) (face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22) amazed me

15、most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障）facilities.Two women who (23) (use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) (raise) awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people wi

16、th disabilities. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Pa

17、rking” signs. “(26) Im not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to its some people say. However, the women (27) use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that space, the handicap p

18、arking spot is no longer useful.Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and c

19、onsequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29) (inform) of the rails use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see tha

20、t there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities.Section B 10%Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that

21、there is one word more than you need.A. glued B. guilty C. luxurious D. portrait E. proud F. reflectedG. removed H. doubts I. reveals J. shadow K. suggestCould It Be a Work by Rembrandt（伦勃朗）Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters.However, there are 31 whether some pain

22、tings attributed (归属）to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the womans face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that 32

23、it could not be a work by Rembrandt.First, there is something inconsistent （不一致） about the way the woman in the 33 is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear-yet the coat she is wearing has a 34 fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was kno

24、wn for his attention to the details of his subjects clothing, would not have been 35 of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and 36 , but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated（照亮）by light 37 onto it from below. But b

25、elow the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting 38 that it was painted on a panel made of

26、several pieces of wood _39_ together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels (面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons, the painting was 40 from the official catalog of Rembrandts paintings in the 1930s.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Direct

27、ions： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Question of JudgmentHuman beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.

28、 At first glance, this might seem like a strength that _41_ people the ability to make judgments which are independent of _42_ factors. But in a world of quotas（配额）and limits_43_, the world in which most professional people operateDr. Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually

29、a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased(有偏见）by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison _44_ he had already sentence

30、d five or six other defendants（被告）only to forced community service on that day.To _45_ this idea, Dr. Simonsohn. and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry

31、 to about 40% of them. In theory, the _46_ of an applicant should not depend on the few others _47_ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _48_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rate

32、d applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _49_ numerous factors, including communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were _50_ used in conjunction with an applicants score on the GMAT, a standardi

33、zed exam which is _51_ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52_ that, then the score for the next applicant would _53_ by

34、 an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse the effects of such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interv

35、iewers might form the illogical expectation that a _54_ candidate “is due”. Regardless of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far worse things than the _55_ of qualified

36、business-school candidates.41. A. grants B. equips C. denies D. delivers42. A. minor B. external C. crucial D. objective43. A. above all B. not to mention C. on the whole D. in other words44. A. if B. until C. though D. unless45. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote46. A. decision B. quality C.

37、status D. success47. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified48. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured49. A. put B. got C. took D. gave50. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather51. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced52. A. below B. after C. above D. before53. A. jump B. float C

38、. flow D. drop54. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse55. A. rejection B. reception C. reputation D. recreationSection B 22%Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,

39、C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald

40、Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer.

41、Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane (藤条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very

42、 afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his childrens books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. H

43、e was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magaz

44、ine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from

45、 his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical. giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challe

46、nge to keep them interested and attentive- he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a mysterious world.56. How did Roald Dahls experiences in World War II in

47、fluence his later writing?A. He was a pilot, and his first publication was about a plane crash.B. He was in Navy, and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C. He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D. He worked in a military factory, and his first

48、 publication was about factory life.57. Many of Roald Dahls childrens stories were inspired by .A. a vacation he took with his grandparentsB. his relationship with his parentsC. his time in the militaryD. his time away at boarding school58. What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A. H

49、is lifelong love of peaches.B. The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C. The insects he found in his garden.D. The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.59. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A. He was the greatest childrens author of the 20th century.B. He publis

50、hed more than a dozen books for children.C. James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D. Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.(B)Holiday PlusNeed a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays!*Price： per person, per package, twin shareChildren 11 years and u

51、nder are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.60. Which holiday location doesnt welcome young children?A. Mountain Lodge. B. Pelican Resort.B. Cedar Lodge. D. None of the above.61. According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resor

52、t are close to the coast.B. Tourists cant visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration.C. All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort.D. Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge.62. A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old

53、 twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costsA. $825 B. $990 C. $1320 D. $1650(C)France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary （初步） approval last week to a law t

54、hat would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impingin

55、g on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standar

56、d they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting

57、 their way to size zero or wasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in

58、a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on

59、peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to Frances actions, Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter (伦理准则）dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibilit

60、y for theimpact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

61、63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?A. Physical beauty would be redefined.B. New catwalks would be constructed.C. Websites about dieting would boom.D. The fashion industry would decline.64. The phrase “impinging on”（Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to .A. increasing

62、the value of B. indicating the state ofC. losing faith in D. doing harm to65. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?A. The French measures have already failed.B. New standards are being set in Denmark.C. Models are no longer under peer pressure.D. Its inherent problems are getting w

63、orse.66. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?A. Just Another Struggle for BeautyB. A Prospect for the Starving Models in FranceC A Challenge to the Fashion Industrys Body IdealsC. Threats io the Fashion IndustrySection C 8%Directions： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each bla

64、nk with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa.B. There are many reasons for world hunger.C. It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger.D. I

65、n those places, obesity is a far bigger problem than hunger.E. Those places need far more food than they actually get.F. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat.In 2022, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion f

66、or the first time. Its difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat. _67_ Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS, malaria (症疾）and TB(肺结核）combined.The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the worlds hungry pe

67、ople are in Asia, which is of course the worlds most populous continent. _68_ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world t

68、here are only a tiny number of people who dont have enough to eat._69_ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the mos

69、t important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2022.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The bas

70、ic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population. There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. _70_ The answer to world hunger, therefore, ma

71、y be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Teac

72、hing Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the numbe

73、r of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.The main drawback（缺点）of secondary teaching, accordi

74、ng to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher-but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked i

75、n marketing or advertising, so I decided not to become a teacher.”Its not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people donnt want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clea

76、r that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Heres the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”The report i

77、s clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV a

78、nd in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后，Trump当选为美国总统。（elect)73. 无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。（spend)74. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So.)

79、75. 最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代 价捍卫国家尊严。（concern)VI. Guided Writing 25%Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校学生广播台正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（科学技术、兴趣爱好、文学艺术） 中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（旅行、环保、健身）中挑选一个纳入该电台节目。假设你是该校学生李华，给校广播台长写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。11 / 12