2021版高考课标版英语人教版一轮精炼：增分册BOOK 1　UNIT 5　NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(主题语境:人与社会世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3.stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 4.rewardn.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 5.opinionn.意见;看法;主张 6.quality n.质量;品质;性质7.devotevt.献身;专心于 8.beg vi.请求;乞求9.foundvt.建立;建设10.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11.escapevi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12.vote vt.

2、& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决阅读词汇1.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n.法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n.亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n. 共和国;共和政体9.fee n. 费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n. 青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子拓展词汇1.activeadj.积极的;

3、活跃的actively adv.积极地;活跃地activity n.活动2.devote vt.献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n.和平;平静4.guidance n.指导;引导guide vt.带领,引导 n.向导5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal adj.非法的;违法的6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless adj.无望的7.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的;

4、猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地8.equal adj.相等的;平等的equality n.平等;相等equally adv.同样地;相等地9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的fair adj.公正的;公平的10.educatevt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育educator n.教育工作者;教育家11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷cruel adj.残忍的12.self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1.out

5、of work失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气;爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于;致力于6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心e to power当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事经典句型1.However,this was a time when(这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导从句)

6、2.The last thirty years have seen(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today wehave reached a stage where(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.only then did we decide(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were n

7、ot cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams(的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt badthe first time I talked to a group(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to he

8、lping the community.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer(律师).3.Perseverance is a kind of quality(品质)and thats what it takes to do anything well.4.Theybegged(请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, founded(建立)in 1911, is home to a g

9、reat number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.7.Its understandable, but if yourewilling (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escaping (逃脱) from the burning build

10、ing by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my opinion(观点), the key to sol

11、ving the problem is to have love shining over them.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.As a matter of fact/In fact(事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government 2.came to power(上台). A number of people 3.were out of work(失业) and chose 4.to blow up(爆炸) the government buildings to fight for

12、their rights, some of whom 5.were sentenced to(被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who 6.set up(建立) some buildings for the people 7.in trouble(在困境中) and encouraged them not 8.to lose heart(丧失信心), saying they could 9.turn to(求助于) him at any time and that he 10.was willing to(愿意) he

13、lp them out.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He did not compromise easily, but was willing (will) to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.2.Hopefully(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.3.She plans to start afoundation (found) for homeless c

14、hildren and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 4.Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.5.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.6.A child receives its early e

15、ducation at home. A well educated mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)7.After years of fighting, the people longed forpeace. They wanted to live peacefully. (peaceful)8.All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential dema

16、nd.(equal)9.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)10.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when.)That was a time when I didnt get along well with the boss.2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅

17、速发展。(时间名词作主语)The last 5 years have seen the rapid development of the Internet.3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。 (抽象地点名词后接定语从句)Wehave reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)Only when both

18、parents and children change their attitudescan this unfavorable situation be improved.5.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)Shedid tell you the news yesterday.6.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the last time.)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.词汇扩展1.

19、“in+n.”一族in conclusion总之in danger处于危险中in detail详细地in order井然有序in place在适当的位置in return作为回报in reality 实际上;事实上in trouble在困境中2.“out of+n.”一族out of breath透不过气来out of control失控out of date过时out of danger 脱离危险out of order 有毛病;出故障out of place位置不当;不适当out of question 毫无疑问out of work失业3.“be+adj.+from”一族be absen

20、t from缺席, 不在be different from与不同be free from摆脱;没有be far from离很远;远非话题美句 1.Honored as one of the most outstanding leaders, Mandela won the respect of the whole world. 被誉为最杰出的领袖之一,曼德拉赢得了全世界的尊重。2.I realize the secret to success is not where you were born, but what you are doing in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在哪里,而在于在生活中你正在做什么。3.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”给我印象最深刻的是他的名言,“天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水”。