2020-2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 8（含解析）.doc

1、Day 8ANo matter your age, you may consider My Neighbor Totoro an _1_ (impress) movie. Delighted, heartwarming, and just plain beautiful, Totoro is one of Hayao Miyazakis most beloved _2_ (work). A creative couple in Takaharu, Japan wanted to bring that magic to life in the real world. So they_3_ (cr

2、eate) the immediately recognizable Totoro bus stop for their grandchildren. The life-sized _4_ (construct) quickly turned into a local tourist attraction.I dont know about you, but I want to go there immediately, even if its raining.Wood, bricks, and cement (水泥) might not sound like a magical mixtur

3、e, but in the hands of an _5_ (experience) worker, they became a real-life Totoro._6_ old grandparents re-painted the bus stop for their children and grandchildren. And then they decided _7_ (open) it to the sightseeing public. Thanks _8_ their hard work, Totoro takes shape from a large, wooden bus

4、stop to a painted masterpiece. A local hotel which just steps away from the statue has been recording visitors from around the world. No matter _9_ theyre from, every visitor has a look of joy on their face as they stand next to the statue. Totoro might _10_ (make) from cold cement but no one can re

5、sist (抗拒) a warm hug.BGetting fit no longer _1_ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If youre looking for some new and _2_ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.Its like your personal trainer. After _3_ (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, a

6、nd exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, _4_ asks you to work out four times a week for about two _5_ (month). The exercises focus _6_ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up _7_

7、(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. _8_ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share _9_ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends _10_ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.答案A【答案解析】

8、 1. impressive 2. works 3. created 4. construction 5. experienced 6. The 7. to open 8. to 9. where 10. be made【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对年迈的夫妻为他们的孙子孙女们设计了一个一眼就能认出的龙猫车站并因此成为了当地的旅游景点。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你的年龄多大，你都可以认为龙猫是一部令人印象深刻的电影。分析题意，根据词性相互修饰的原则，此处需用形容词修饰名词movie。impressive做形容词时译为“给人以深刻印象的”此处符合题意。综合分析，故填impressi

9、ve。【2题详解】考查名词的数。句意：快乐、温馨、美丽，龙猫是宫崎骏最受喜爱的作品之一。分析题意，work作为名词译为“作品”时是可数名词。one of表示“其中之一”，后接名词的复数形式。综合分析，故填works。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：所以他们为自己的孙子孙女们设计了一个一眼就能认出的龙猫车站。分析题意，根据上下文可知，文章的整体时态为一般过去时。此处的主语和动词create之间表示主动关系。综合分析，故填created。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：这个实物大小的建筑很快变成了当地的旅游景点。分析题意， life-sized译为“原物大小的”是形容词，后面修饰名词。constructi

10、on作为名词译为“建筑”。此处被“life-sized”修饰。符合题意。故填construction。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：木头、砖块和水泥听起来不像是神奇的混合物，但在经验丰富的工人手中，它们变成了现实版的龙猫。分析题意，根据词性相互修饰的原则：形容词修饰名词。此处需将提示词变为形容词以修饰名词worker。experienced作为形容词时译为“有经验的”。符合题意。故填experienced。【6题详解】考查定冠词。句意：年迈的祖父母为他们的孩子和孙子重新粉刷了公共汽车站。分析题意，设空处的“old grandparents”指代前文提及的“A creative couple”。

11、此处前文已经提及过的，后文再次提及，需用特指。综合分析，故填The。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们决定向观光公众开放。分析题意，根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）可知，此处需用动词的不定式。故填to open。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：在他们的努力下，龙猫从一个木制的大型公交车站变成了一幅绘画杰作。分析题意，thanks to 译为“由于，因为”是固定搭配。故填to。【9题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论来自哪里，每一位游客站在雕像旁边都是一脸喜悦。分析题意，根据句意，此处用 no matter where表示“无论来自哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填wher

12、e。【10题详解】考查语态。句意：龙猫也许是用冰冷的水泥做成的，但没人能抗拒一个温暖的拥抱。分析题意，简单句的主语“Totoro”和动词“make from ”之间表示被动逻辑。又因为划线前有情态动词might，所以此处需填情态动词的被动结构。综合分析，故填be made。B【答案解析】 1. requires 2. creative 3. getting 4. which 5. months 6. on/upon 7. strength 8. The 9. their 10. to encourage【分析】本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。【1题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一

13、般现在时描述，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用三单，填requires。【2题详解】考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则，故后面也填形容词，故creative。【3题详解】考查动名词。after是介词，后接动词要接动名词，故填getting。【4题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且作主语，故填which。【5题详解】考查名词。根据句意此处用复数，故填months。【6题详解】考查介词。此处为固定搭配：focus on集中注意力于。故填on。【7题详解】考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词，strength。【8题详解】考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the

14、。【9题详解】考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词，故改为their。【10题详解】考查不定式。way后接动词不定式，故填to encourage。【点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。