2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语英语选择性必修二学案：UNIT 4—2 LESSON 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Humour Lesson 1词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. a special saucer一个特别的杯托2. in the doorway of a store在一个商店的门口3. a valuable antique 一个珍贵的古董4. ask a question innocently装作若无其事地问问题5. a good appetite胃口很好6. a faithful friend一个忠诚的朋友7. study on astron

2、omy关于天文学的研究8. scientific measurements 科学测量9. relaxing atmosphere轻松的氛围10. forecast the weather预测天气11. a middle-aged gentleman一位中年绅士12. in the doctors surgery 在医生的诊所13. a bleeding patient一个出血的病人14. sneeze badly打喷嚏严重15. scream loudly大声尖叫16. hold a consultation会诊17. have a bit of a crisis 遭遇一些危机18. have

3、 the eyes examined检查眼睛19. announce a piece of good news宣布一个好消息20. a popular circus 一个受欢迎的马戏团21. deserve to be praised值得赞扬. 根据汉语意思补全下列短语1. for sale出售2. hand over移交3. be used to习惯于4. throw in增添, 免费添加5. so far迄今为止6. wake up醒来7. according to根据, 按照8. next to紧挨着. 根据课文补全下列句式1. According to the scientific m

4、easurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three(现在时间大概是三点一刻). 2. He had to wait for what seemed like ages (好像好几个世纪那么久)in the doctors surgery. 3. I think what you need is a good laugh(你所需要的是大笑一场). 阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim story A and fill in the blanksA famous art

5、 collector noticed an antique saucer in the doorway of a store and a cat was lapping milk from it. So he pretended to buy the cat, hoping the store owner threw in the saucer. The owner sold the cat to him but refused to give him the saucer because he actually sold cats rather than the saucer. 2. Wha

6、t is the text type of the passages?A. Narration(记叙文)B. Argumentative Essay(议论文)C. Expository Writing(说明文)D. News Report(新闻报道)答案: A3. Whats the main idea of story C?A man was having a bit of a crisis and everything seemed to go wrong for him. So he went to see the doctor. The doctor examined him and

7、suggested that he should see the performance of an amazing clown to have a good laugh. But sadly, the man himself was exactly the clown. 【寻技巧提能力】 概括主旨大意(一)根据文章开头结尾, 关键句和中心句来判断(二)从文章的主要内容去判断(看素材)(三)关注文章背景和作者的写作意图Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)How much did the famous art collector off

8、er to buy the saucer?A. 200 dollars. B. 68 dollars. C. 132 dollars. D. for free. (2) Why didnt the store owner sell the saucer?A. Because it was too dirty. B. Because he liked it very much. C. Because he sold cats by it. D. Because it didnt belong to him. (3) Why did Sherlock ask Watson to look up a

9、t the sky?A. He wanted to remind Watson their tent was gone. B. The sky at night was beautiful to admire. C. They should do some research on stars. D. Watson could forecast the weather accurately. (4) What was the examination result of the middle-aged man?A. He was seriously ill. B. He had slightly

10、high blood pressure. C. He was completely fine. D. He sneezed and coughed badly. (5)How long would Grock stay in the United States?A. For a week. B. For over a month. C. For three months. D. For a year. 答案: (1)(5) DCABC2. Reread story C and fill in the blanks. Grock was an amazing (1)clown who could

11、 make the audience laugh, but he had had problems at (2)work and his wife had left him. It seemed that (3)everything had been going wrong for him. He went to the doctors (4)surgery and waited for what seemed like (5)ages before it was his turn. The doctor examined him carefully and told him that he

12、had slightly high (6)blood (7)pressure and (8)breathed quite heavily and that everything was (9)fine otherwise. Besides, the doctor advised him to enjoy the performance of an (10)amazing clown named Grock. Sadly, he himself was Grock. 3. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 我听说马戏团里有一个小丑, 他确实能令人大笑。Task 3阅读思维升

13、华: 主题实践1. What do you think of the art collector and the shop owner?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)They were both dishonest and wanted to earn more money. 2. What would you do if you were Dr. Watson? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)I would observe and think about everything carefully before making a conclusion. 3.

14、 Why do you think Grock felt sad?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)It was ironic that a man who always made others laugh was suffering great pain. 要点精研探究学习1. innocently adv. 装作若无其事地; 无辜地*He walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. 他随意地走进商店, 装作若无其事地提出用20美元买那只猫。* The

15、police knew from day one that he was innocent of the crime. 从第一天起警方就知道他是无罪的。*He maintained his innocence throughout the trial. 在审判中他自始至终坚称自己无罪。【词块积累】(1)innocentadj. 无辜的, 无罪的; 天真的be innocent of无罪, 无辜(2)innocencen. 无罪, 无辜; 天真无邪【即学活用】用innocent的恰当形式填空(1)The naughty boy looked at his teacher innocently a

16、s if he had done nothing wrong. (2)No one believed he was innocent. (3)The police asked him to find evidence to prove his innocence. 2. for sale供售卖*Im sorry, but the cat isnt for sale. 很抱歉, 这只猫不卖。*All the pictures in this exhibition are for sale. 这些展出的画都是供售卖的。*Will the new product be on sale as earl

17、y as the next month?这个新产品最早下个月能出售吗?【词块积累】on sale出售; 廉价出售【即学活用】语法填空(1)If things are for sale, you may buy them. (2)Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a can is now on sale for ten cents. (3)The book has been published but wont be on sale till next week. (4)The sign on that house says “fo

18、r sale”. Shall we find out the price?3. hand over移交; 拿给(另一人) *The owner said “sold”and handed over the cat. 店主说“成交”, 然后把猫递给了他。*Please remember to hand back your room key before leaving the hotel. 离开旅馆之前请记着交还房间钥匙。*This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 这个习俗是从十八世纪流传下来的。*Each student

19、has to hand in a composition once a week. 每个学生必须每周交一篇作文。*Will you help me hand out the leaflets at the meeting?你能帮我在会议上发一下宣传册吗?【词块积累】hand back交还hand down传下来, 传给hand in交上来hand out分发, 散发【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Our fathers handed down these customs to us. (2)The thief was handed over to the police. (3)The t

20、eacher handed out the books at the beginning of the class. (4)The master looked through the students work and handed it back without comment. 4. be used to习惯于*Nowadays, the younger generations are used to communicating with each other visually. 现在, 年轻一代习惯视觉交流。* We used to think that insects were the

21、 smallest organisms, and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. 我们曾经认为昆虫是最小的生物, 没有什么生物能生活在600米以下。*The sticks sometimes are used as pencils on the sand by the children in that remote school. 在那所偏远的学校, 树枝有时被孩子们当作铅笔在沙地上写字。【词块积累】be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used as被当作来用

22、be used for被用来做【名师点津】be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”; be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”。【即学活用】语法填空(1)A few characters are used to create (create) a single impression growing out of the theme. (2)Most senior school students are used to getting (get) up early. (3)Im relieved to know that “cool” has a muc

23、h broader definition than what I used to think (think). (4)It seemed strange that sound can be used as a weapon. 5. faithful adj. 忠诚的*Dogs are faithful friends of human beings. 狗是人类忠实的朋友。*Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 在经历了一次又一次的打击之后, 他对自己失去了信心。*Brown served

24、us faithfully for many years. 布朗忠心地为我们服务了很多年。【词块积累】(1)be faithful to sb. 忠诚于某人(2)faithn. 信心, 信赖, 信念have faith in相信keep/ break faith(with)对守信/不守信lose faith in对失去信心(3)faithfully adv. 忠实地, 真心实意地【即学活用】语法填空(1) We dont have any faith in his plan because he isnt quite equal to his position. (2) He always k

25、eeps faith with his friends, therefore, they all trust him. (3)I hope you will be faithful to your promise that you will try your best to be admitted to a key university. (4)The foster mother cared for those boys as faithfully(faithful) as if they had been her own sons. 6. potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地*

26、It tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. 它使我知道可能有数百万个星系和几十亿颗潜藏的行星。*Every seed is a potential plant. 每一粒种子都可能成长为一棵植物。*The boy has acting potential, but he needs training. 那个男孩有表演潜力, 但是需要训练。【词块积累】potentialadj. 潜在的, 可能的n. 潜在性, 可能性potentialityn. 潜力, 潜在性【即学活用】语

27、法填空(1)The situation is unstable and potentially(potential) dangerous. (2)Although it was very poor there in the past, now it is an area with great potentialities(具有很大潜力). 7. scientific adj. 科学(上)的*(2020全国卷) The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 长期

28、以来, 人与植物之间的关系就是科学研究的主题。*The boy dreams of becoming a famous scientist in the future. 这个男孩梦想将来成为一位著名的科学家。*Most students find science hard to learn. 大部分学生发现理科很难学。【词块积累】scientistn. 科学家sciencen. 科学, 理科scientificallyadv. 科学地, 在科学上【即学活用】语法填空(1)Her spare time is occupied by reading scientific(science) maga

29、zines. (2)This home care method is based on the scientifically(scientific) studied lifestyle choices of the longest and healthiest living people on earth. (3)Scientists(scientist) say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consum

30、e easily. 8. measurement n. 测量, 计量, 衡量 *The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult. 个体智力的衡量是很困难的。*It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment. 我们是时候该采取措施保护环境了。*How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. 你的价值不是通过你的外表来衡量的。【词块积累】mea

31、surevi. &vt. (长度、数量)为; 测量; 衡量 n. 计量制; 计量单位; 措施; 尺寸measure. . . by. . . 用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb. s measure照某人的尺寸做某物【即学活用】(1)语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured (measure) only by examination results. Some v

32、illagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. We can find the size of something by means of measurement (measure). (2)The number of them is less than 1, 000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 它们的数量不足1 000只, 因此

33、我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。9. bleed vi. 流血, 出血*The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously. 他旁边那个流血的人正在紧张地看着手表。*He gave his blood to help his sister. 他献血帮助他的妹妹。*Jack came home with a bloody nose. 杰克鼻子流着血回家了。【词块积累】(1)bloodn. 血液, 血统bloodyadj. 血腥的, 流血的bleedingn. 流血, 出血(2)bleed to death流血而死【即

34、学活用】(1)语法填空The cut on his finger was bleeding(bleed). Without rescue, the seriously wounded soldier bled(bleed) to death slowly. We all consider it a bloody(blood) battle in history. (2)He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure(测量血压). 10. consultation n. 就诊; 咨询*Finally, after he had been wai

35、ting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. 最后, 在他等了大约半个小时之后, 他被叫进去就诊。*He was going to town to consult his doctor. 他准备去镇上找他的医生就诊。【词块积累】(1)consultvt. &vi. 咨询, 就诊, 查考consult with和商议(2)in consultation with和商议; 诊疗【即学活用】一句多译He was consulting with his parents before making the impo

36、rtant decision to go abroad. = He was in consultation with his parents before making the important decision to go abroad. 11. announce vt. 宣布, 宣告*They announced that she would give an extra song. 他们宣布她将再唱一首歌。*The new government announced its policy at once. 新政府立刻宣布了它的政策。*This announcement greatly ex

37、cited us. 这个通知令我们很激动。*Her dream is to be a television announcer. 她的梦想是成为一位电视播音员。【词块积累】(1)announce sth. / that. . . 宣布, 宣告(2)announcementn. 宣告, 布告, 通告announcern. 广播员, 报幕员【熟词生义】Gathering clouds announced the oncoming storm. 聚集的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。(vt. 预示)【即学活用】语法填空(1)All the audience were waiting for the fin

38、al result of the competition to be announced(announce). (2)He announced that he would walk home. (3)I didnt understand what the announcer(announce) said. (4)The official announcement(announce) was made one or two days later. 12. deserve vt. 应得, 应受到*No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in

39、 society and therefore deserves our due respect. 不管是多么平凡的工作, 它在社会中都起着一定的作用, 因此值得我们应有的尊敬。*She deserved to win because she was the best. 她应该获胜, 因为她是最棒的。*Her performance deserved to be praised/ praising. 她的表现值得表扬。【词块积累】deserve+n. 值得; 应得deserve to do值得做; 应该做sth. deserve(s) doing/to be done某事值得做【名师点津】des

40、erve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同, 即可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 有类似用法的词语还有: need, want, require, be worth等。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Its true that she was in poor condition but she hardly deserves to lose(lose) her job. (2)Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserve to be explored/exploring/explora

41、tion (explore). 13. A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一位艺术品收集者正在步行穿过城市, 就在那时他注意到了一只很脏的猫正在一个商店门口从一只杯托里舔食牛奶。【句式解构】be doing. . . when. . . “正在做, 就在这时”。*I was watching TV when there was a loud knock at th

42、e door. 我正在看电视, 这时响起了猛烈的敲门声。*I was about to phone him when he phoned me. 我刚要给他打电话, 就在这时, 他给我打来了电话。*She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. 她正要出去, 电话铃响了。【词块积累】be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做, 就在这时 be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做这时 had just done. . . when. . . 刚刚做完, 这时

43、 【即学活用】(1)语法填空We were having (have) meeting when someone broke in. I had just come out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door. (2)我们正要动身, 这时开始下雨了。译: We were about to set off/out when it began to rain. 拓视野观天下1. He performed perfectly and deserved the gold medal. 他表现完美, 金牌实至名归。2. It was annou

44、nced that Biden beat Trump and became President of America. 据宣布, 拜登战胜特朗普, 成为美国总统。3. It is recognized that Zhong Nanshan is a faithful scientist. 大家公认, 钟南山是一位忠诚的科学家。4. Most people are used to going out wearing masks. 大多数人习惯了戴口罩出行。语法精讲优化学习将来进行时/ 现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时【情境探究】观察上面对话, 并完成句子1. We shall be landing

45、 in Beijing in half an hour. 我们半个小时之后就会在北京降落了。2. She has been writing her new novel these days. 她这些天一直在写她的新小说。3. We had been living in the country before we moved to Shanghai. 在搬家去上海之前, 我们一直住在乡村。【要义详析】一、将来进行时1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。*What will you be doing at this time tomorrow?明天这个时间你将正在做什么?*We

46、 will be having English class at nine tomorrow. 明天九点我们将正在上英语课。2. 将来进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或对将来的预测。*I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。*I will be taking my holiday soon. 不久我将度假了。3. 表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。*I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。【名师点津】(1)将来进行时表示将来某时正在进

47、行的动作, 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。(2)两者均可表示将来, 但将来进行时语气更委婉。*What will you do next week?你下星期会做什么呢?*What will you be doing next week?你下星期将正在做什么呢?*When will you finish the letter?你什么时候写完这封信?*When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么时候会拜访怀特先生呢?【即学活用】(1)I will be taking a holiday in Qingdao this time next week. 下星期这个

48、时间我将正在青岛玩得开心。(2)They will be watching TV at home at eight tonight. 今晚八点他们将正在家里看电视。(3)We will be discussing how to solve the problem tomorrow morning. 明天早上我们将正在讨论如何解决这个问题。二、现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时, 动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。* It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 * Hes b

49、een watching TV all day. 他看了一天电视了。 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。*She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. 她很累了, 她一整天都在打印信件。 *Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了, 她一直在哭。【名师点津】现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作, 而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。*I have read the book. 我读过这本书。*I have been rea

50、ding the book. 我一直在读这本书。 【即学活用】语法填空(1)All these years they have been contributing (contribute) articles to our magazine. (2) I have drunk (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon. (3) Im glad to tell you that you have passed (pass) the exam. 三、过去完成进行时表示动作在所说的过去某一时刻之前就已开始并持续到那一时刻或者在那一时刻之前刚刚停止。* It

51、was now six and he was tired because he had been working since dawn. 已经6点了, 他感到很累, 因为他从天亮起一直工作到现在。 *He had been painting the door before his father came back. 父亲回来之前, 他一直在给门刷油漆。【名师点津】由过去完成进行时表示的动作常持续进行直到或甚至超过说话的时间(这个时间是在过去)。而由过去完成时表示的动作虽可以发生在这一说话时间之前不久, 但动作与说话之间可以有较长的时间间隔。【即学活用】(1)He had been trying

52、 to get her on the phone. 他一直在试着打电话找她。(2)They had been working out the plan before the meeting began. 会议开始之前, 他们一直在制订计划。【语法主题应用】使用本单元所学语法知识补全短文。My grandparents had been living (live) in a remote village before they came to live with us. They had been enjoying (enjoy)themselves there. And they have been taking (take) care of our family since they came here. So my parents have decided (decide) to take them to have a relaxation on the beach, which means we will be having(have)fun this time tomorrow. 关闭Word文档返回原板块