2020-2021高中人教版英语必修3单元检测：UNIT 4　ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元检测卷(四)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Mr. Stone?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A secretary.2. Why did the man sell his car?A. He doesnt like it. B. He is going abroad. C. Its

2、 too old.3. What makes the boy worried?A. Maths test. B. English exam. C. His headache.4. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Listen more. B. Speak more. C. Write more.5. What are they doing?A. Waiting for a friend. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman come to the man?A. To work for him. B. To make friends with him. C. To interview him.7. Where does the man work now?A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Eng

4、land.8. When did the man begin to live in the place?A. When he studied in university.B. After he graduated from university.C. Before he went to college.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What did the man look like when the woman came so late?A. He was calm. B. He was a bit angry. C. He was pitiful.10. What day was

5、it when the story took place?A. It was Saturday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Thursday.11. When should the appointment be?A. More than an hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Half an hour ago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats Timmys main purpose at the moment?A. To make some new friends.B. To go to some concerts.

6、C. To learn from others.13. What were they both weak in?A. Sports. B. Music. C. Theory of music.14. Whom would they turn to?A. Timmys uncle. B. Lilys uncle. C. Their teacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the man want to go?A. To a concert. B. To a movie. C. To a lecture.16. What is the problem wit

7、h taking the shuttle bus?A. The bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building.B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.C. The bus will not come for a while.17. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk. B. Wait for the bus. C. Think of another plan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which stamp was hard

8、to find for Victor?A. A special French stamp of 1954.B. A special French stamp of 1974.C. A special French stamp of 2004.19. How did Victor get the special stamp?A. He bought it in the post office.B. He borrowed from a friend of his.C. His penfriend gave it to him.20. Which country could Victor live

9、 in?A. England. B. Canada. C. America.听力材料(Text 1)M ：Id like to see Mr. Stone. I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W：Im sorry，Mr. Stone will be busy the whole afternoon. He is having a medical conference. Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning?(Text 2)M：Im so tired. Ive spent the entire mor

10、ning in selling my car.W：Selling your car? Dont you like it or isnt it new?M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month. So I intend to buy a new one over there.(Text 3)W：Whats the matter，Tom? You look unhappy.M：No，not really. Im only worrying about my maths exam.(Text 4)W：I find listening most

11、 difficult. What can I do?M：Dont worry. Listen to English tapes every day, and you will make great progress. The more you listen，the easier you will find it.(Text 5)W：Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?M：About ten minutes.W：Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?M：Not while Ive been sta

12、nding here. Im waiting for the Number Seven myself.(Text 6)W：Hello，Mike! Can you spare me a few minutes?M：Yes, please.W：My name is Kate and Im sent here to have an interview with you.M：Glad to meet you!W：Judging from your accent，you are from America?M：Right. But I have lived here for more than ten y

13、ears.W：Wow, over ten years? Then you came to live here after your graduation from university.M：Oh，no. I began to live here when I went to study in Oxford University. There I met my wife，Sharon. After graduation，I married Sharon and began to work here.W：However, why havent you changed your accent in

14、so many years?M：Maybe I was influenced too much by American language.W：You must be used to the life here，arent you?M：Quite right. Im used to living here.(Text 7)W：Im terribly sorry Im late.M：Oh，thats all right. It doesnt really matter，does it? I havent got anything better to do，have I?W：Just let me

15、explain，will you?M：I have only been waiting for over an hour. Thats all.W：Yes，I know and I would have.M：After all, my time isnt really that important, is it ?W：Please dont be like that. Just let me explain. I. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home，the car broke down.M：The car broke

16、down?W：Yes，and. well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And it took them a while to repair it.M：Which garage?W：The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, lets have something to eat. What about some.M：I know the garage very well!W：Yes. Lets see now. Yes，I think Ill have some.M：A pity it

17、s Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!(Text 8)M：Now we have fiveday classes every week，so we have more spare time than before.W：How do you spend your spare time，Timmy?M：I have interest in playing the violin and Ill continue to practise playing it.W：Do you often take part in a concert?M：Yes, I lik

18、e listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.W：Do you like classical music or pop?M：I like both. How do you spend your spare time then，Lily?W：Playing the piano is my favorite activity.M：Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience

19、 together.W：So do I，but Im weak in the theory of music.M：Me too. Would you like to go with me to see my uncle? Hes a professor of the Institute of Music.W：Im glad to go with you. I would ask him for some advice.(Text 9)M：Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here? I have a lecture to

20、 attend there.W：Oh，are you new here?M：Yes, I just got here last night.W：Well, to go to the Music Building, you have two choices. If you want to go right now，you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.M：How long will it t

21、ake me to get there?W：About twenty minutes.M：Whats the other choice?W：If you dont mind waiting around for a while, you can take the shuttle bus. The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.M：Well，I guess I might as well walk.(Text 10)Victors hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from oth

22、er countries, like England，Canada and China. On his birthday，can you guess what people gave him? Thats rightstamps.Victors favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2009. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked for it ev

23、erywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.“Dont worry. Never give up，” his father said to him.“If you have enough patience，youll find one one day. ”“I hope so，” Victor said.Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in Franc

24、e. They wrote to each other every month. Victors penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him some stamps. Once Phillips mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised.He looked carefully at the

25、stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see，” his father said, “you did find your stamp. So, its good to have two things in life. ”“What are they？” Victor asked.“Friends and patience, ”his father answered.答案：15ABAAB610CCAB

26、B1115ACCAC1620CABCC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHealth Clubs and Fitness CentresBurlington Fitness Centre and Day SpaSwimming pool, gym, yoga classes, spa with massage, diet advice. Day rates (价格) for whole day packages or single visit rates for the eq

27、uipment (器材) and spa. A 15 monthly membership fee for unlimited weekday use or 25 for weekend use of swimming pool, gym and spa.Valley Road, Hopton Burlington.Tel：01699 556677Active Life Fitness CentreFully equipped gym, fitness studio and classes (yoga, jazz dance, aerobics), swimming pool (swimmin

28、g and water aerobics classes). A 95 joining fee. A 23 monthly membership fee gives you unlimited use of the equipment except classes, which are extra. Special lower fees for students.143，Danson Road，Burlington.Tel: 01678 454545Bodyworks GymFully equipped gym, providing trainers to instruct you on th

29、e use of the equipment, personal trainers available (可用的). No joining fee. A 28 monthly membership fee for unlimited use of the equipment personal trainers extra. Short term rates available.26, Merrick Lane, Burlington.Tel: 01678 32 1321Churchill Square Health ClubHandball courts, tennis courts, gol

30、f practice range (instruction available for each of these games), gym, fitness studio (yoga and aerobics classes available). Membership only, please call for rates. Churchill Square, Burlington.Tel: 01678 981781【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章是对四个健身中心设施配备、健身课程、会员特权、地址、联系方式等的相关介绍。21To become a member of Bodyworks G

31、ym, how much should you pay per month?A15. B23.C25. D28.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Bodyworks Gym部分中的“A 28 monthly membership fee for unlimited use of the equipment”可知答案。22In which club can you play ball games?ABodyworks Gym.BActive Life Fitness Centre.CChurchill Square Health Club.DBurlington Fitness Centre and

32、 Day Spa.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Churchill Square Health Club部分的“Handball courts, tennis courts, golf practice range (instruction available for each of these games)”可知，在该健身中心你可以玩球类运动。23What do the four clubs have in common?AAll need a joining fee.BAll need club membership.CAll are in the same city.DAll are d

33、esigned for students.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据这四个健身中心的地址可知，它们都位于伯灵顿。B William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought (干旱) and most families, including Williams, c

34、ouldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought, Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school any more. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill (风车). Windmills are good sou

35、rces of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. William didnt know much English, and he wasnt able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When William started building his windm

36、ill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkya

37、rds to build his machine.William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only one light bulb (灯泡). Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to

38、his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website, movingwindmills.org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message

39、is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are struggling (挣扎) with your dreams. trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, dont give up.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了做风车的马拉维少年William Kamkwamba。24What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?ATo set up a family business.BTo do a science experimen

40、t.CTo realize his childhood dream.DTo bring electricity to his family.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“have no electricity or running water”可知，威廉生活的地方非常苦；再根据第二段解释风车的作用“good sources of electricity”以及第四段描述威廉设计的第一个风车的功效“powered. lights”可知，他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。25What was Williams mothers attitude toward his building a win

41、dmill at first?AHopeful. BWorried.CDoubtful. DUninterested.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother”可知，一开始妈妈不看好威廉能做出风车。26What can we learn about Williams first windmill?AIt was sold at a high price.BIt was made of thrownaway things.CIt could bring water up from under

42、ground.DIt looked the same as the photo in Using Energy.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.”可知，威廉的第一个风车是根据废弃的东西做的。27Which of the following can best describe William?AHonest. BHumorous.

43、CSelfcentered. DStrongminded.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段描述很多人嘲笑威廉做不成风车，但他却仍然充满信心，以及最后一段中他鼓励人们不要放弃梦想“Whatever happens, dont give up”可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。CThese days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets. Rather than depend on another preexisting planet, could we make a new, prope

44、r planet ourselves?To start with, if wed want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. Wed want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly,

45、 liquid (液态的)water.Wed also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements (元素). If we made our own new planet, wed probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构). Wed also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get

46、all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food, since theres going to be many scientists and astronauts out i

47、n space working on this project!According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all thes

48、e together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者就在太空中制

49、造一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象，阐述了制造星球所需的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种可能，制造星球在短期内并不可能实现。28Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?ATo prepare enough food.BTo design its inner structure.CTo find a proper place to set the planet.DTo collect materials similar to our Earth.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

50、To start with, if wed want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet”可知，想要制造一个行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AOur Earth. BOuter space.CThe new planet. DThe ocean water.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。本段主旨句是“Wed also need the right

51、 materials to make the planet”，即制造的新行星需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的it指制造的新行星。30How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?AAbout 0.12 kilograms. BAbout 0.71 kilograms.CAbout 0.83 kilograms. DAbout 0.95 kilograms.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, incl

52、uding 0.12 kilograms of packaging material”可知，除掉0.12公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食物。31What does the author think of creating a planet?AIt is a waste of money and time.BIt should be one of NASAs next plans.CIt is not a good idea for humans.DIt wont come true in the near future.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“i

53、f this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现。DWhile some primary schools no longer have recess (课间休息), and people like New Jersey Governor Chris Christie argue (争论) that school days should be even longer, a few schools are already moving in a dif

54、ferent direction. Some are testing out standing desks, and realizing that a little bit of activity can actually be good for students attention. Others, like Ward Elementary in WinstonSalem, North Carolina, are starting to fill classrooms with exercise bikes, so students can work out while they learn

55、.The Read and Ride program at Ward began five years ago. One classroom is equipped with enough exercise bikes for a full class of students, and teachers bring students there throughout the day to use them. As they ride, they read.As the primary school studied testing data (数据) at the end of the scho

56、ol year, they found that students who had spent the most time in the program achieved an 83% proficiency (熟练度) in reading, while those who spent the least time in the program had failing scores only 41% proficiency. “Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated (挫败的) when

57、 they read，” says Scott Ertl, who started the program. “They have a way to deal with that frustration they feel while they ride.”Using the bikes also gets students to exercise when they might not otherwise want to in gym class. “Many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities si

58、nce they dont want to always be last or lose，” Ertl explains. “On exercise bikes, students can exercise at a comfortable pace according to their own level without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”Over the last five years, the Read and Ride program has been introduced to 30 other

59、schools.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，美国一所小学用自行车替代课桌，让学生在阅读的同时运动健身。32Which of the following would Chris Christie agree with?AStudents should have a good rest.BStudents should do more exercise.CStudents should use standing desks.DStudents should spend more time studying.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Chris Christie argue tha

60、t school days should be even longer”可知，他认为学生在校学习时间应该延长，即花更多的时间学习。33What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show?AThe program helps students learn better.BStudents show great interest in the program.CThe program is more popular with primary schools.DSlow learners are more willing to take part in the progr

61、am.答案与解析：A推理判断题。第三段的数据是对“边读书边骑车”计划对学生阅读能力影响的分析在该计划中花费时间最多的学生在阅读方面达到了83%的熟练度，而那些在该计划中花费时间最少的学生只有41%的熟练度。由此可知，该计划有利于帮助学生学得更好。34According to Scott Ertl, whats one advantage of the program?AIt can replace the gym class.BIt makes reading more interesting.CIt teaches students how to lose weight.DIt allows

62、 students to get close to nature.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Scott Ertl介绍该计划的优势“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated when they read.”可知答案。35What can we learn about the program?AMore sports activities will be added to it.BIt has got support from the government.CMany people

63、 have doubts about it.DIt has proved to be a success.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the Read and Ride program has been introduced to 30 other schools”可知，该计划经证明是成功的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us long to give a humorous speech well. We imagine ourselves being clever,

64、telling jokes, seeing our hearers smile appreciatively, and laugh in the places where theyre meant to. _36_ If youre trying to give a humorous speech, here are some tips._37_ Is the primary goal of your speech to be funny or is it to give knowledge with humor? Unless you are a comedian, the main pur

65、pose of your speech is probably to give your message in an entertaining way, which will include humor. This implies that you will use humor as a tool to help you communicate and carry your message to the audience.Understanding humor. Humor comes in many shapes and sizes from silly smiles to belly la

66、ughs (捧腹大笑). _38_ This enables you to choose what will suit your audience, your speech topic, and the occasion.Learning to use humor effectively. What works, what doesnt, and why? We know adding humor to our presentations makes them more effective and more memorable, but sometimes the more we try, t

67、he worse it gets. The jokes may fall flat. _39_ Practicing before you give your speech. Having prepared your speech, youre ready for practicing. Try to practice more time. _40_ Youll find out what works, what doesnt, where you need to edit and why. Truly, Im not exaggerating (夸张) when I say that pra

68、ctice can make all the difference between success and disappointment.ABut this is not easy to achieve.BIn this way, you will improve your speech.CUnderstanding the main purpose of your speech.DAsking for advice if you dont know how to make it.ESo its unlikely that youll deliver a humorous speech.FKn

69、owing the variety of it can help you use humor more effectively.GTherefore, its important for you to know how to use humor effectively.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何创作出一篇富有幽默感的演讲稿，作者提了几点建议。答案与解析：36A此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的转折关系。空前讲的是一场幽默的演讲的效果，空后就如何创作出一篇富有幽默感的演讲稿提了几点建议，故此处需要一个承上启下的句子，故可推出答案。37C此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，后面提到的要懂得演讲稿

70、的主要目的都是围绕这一句展开的。38F此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的it指代上文的humor，是指懂得幽默的种类能帮助我们更有效地使用幽默。39G此空设于段尾，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。前面是讲在演讲稿中正确使用幽默并不容易，所以我们需要知道怎样才能高效使用幽默。40B此空设于段中。根据上文的“Having prepared your speech. Try to practice more time.”可知，准备好演讲后，你就准备好练习了。尝试练习更多时间。这样，你的演讲就会得到提高。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分

71、，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after _41_ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to _42_ my phone call. And then _43_， she f

72、orgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that and thought that the _44_ of getting it again was small.She was so _45_ surprised when she found a _46_ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the mi

73、ddle of the road a few _47_ from the gas station. They stopped their car to _48_. It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet, including some _49_ and other cash, however, no phone number. _50_ this, they managed to get a(n) _51_ from my mothers driving licence, and without hesita

74、tion, they decided to drive to our home to _52_ it.When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so _53_ and grateful. She _54_ to give them some money as a(n) _55_ of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to _56_ my mother help.They were naturally _57_， and they had firm _58

75、_ in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could _59_. I think they were really _60_ and helpful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。41A.pulling out Bapplying for Cpaying f

76、or Dmaking out答案与解析：A根据下文的“she put. moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出(pulling out)她的信用卡去购买一些东西。42A.make Banswer Chear Dsend答案与解析：B为了接听(answer)作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。43A.carefully Bridiculously Cobviously Ddeliberately答案与解析：C根据下文的“she forgot. she realized”的提示可知，此处指明显地(obviously)。44A.amount Bexpectation Cthought Dc

77、hance答案与解析：D当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性(chance)很小。45A.curiously Bjoyfully Cwillingly Dstrangely答案与解析：B根据下文的“when she found a _46_ on her. a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高兴(joyfully)又惊奇。46A.sign Bsignal Cnote Dpostcard答案与解析：C母亲发现门上有一个便条(note)。47A.stops Bhours Csquares Dblocks答案与解析：D根据下文“Patrick a

78、nd Catherine saw. They stopped their car to _48_.”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区(blocks)远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下车捡起了它。48A.pick it up Blook it up Ctake it out Dput it out答案与解析：A参见上题解析。pick sth. up“捡起某物”符合语境。49A.pictures Benvelopes Cbills Dnapkins答案与解析：C根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually k

79、ept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单(bills)和其他的现金。50A.Instead of BDespite CWithout DBeneath答案与解析：B根据“. my mothers driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此(Despite)，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。51A.number Bphotograph Caddress Dindex答案与解析：C参见上题解析。address“地址”符合语境。52A.get Bcheck Cexchange Dreturn答案与解析：D他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把

80、钱包归还(returned)给了母亲。53A.upset Brelieved Cfortunate Dwarmhearted答案与解析：B当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰(relieved)和感激。54A.intended Badvised Cdemanded Dinstructed答案与解析：A根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so _53_ and grateful.”的提示可知，母亲打算(intended)给他们一些钱来表示感谢。55A feeling Bmood Cpresent Dexpression答案与解

81、析：D参见上题解析。expression“表达，表示”符合语境。56A.offer Bshare Ctrust Dseek答案与解析：A但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供(offer)帮助。57A.honest Bselfish Cfrank Dcreative答案与解析：A他们表现自然，很诚实(honest)。58A.courage Bfaith Csupport Ddevotion答案与解析：B而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心(faith)。59A.fulfill Bignore Cvalue Dcause答案与解析：D根据上文的“because they realized.

82、contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起(cause)的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。60A.ambitious Bcivilized Cpolite Dconsiderate答案与解析：D根据“They drove to our home. its contents could. and helpful.”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到(considerate)而且乐于助人的。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Big Bang theory is scienc

83、es best explanation of how the universe began. The theory insists that our universe 61._ (create) when a tiny and superhot mass exploded and began expanding very rapidly. It 62._ (final) cooled and formed into the stars and galaxies (银河系) with 63._ we are familiar. It is said 64._ the event happened

84、 approximately 15 billion years ago. The event of the Big Bang was space itself expanding perhaps at speeds 65._ (great) than light.Since the late 1960s, the Big Bang theory 66._ (be) the main explanation for the birth of our universe. Because 67._ (physics) have not yet found a convincing theory th

85、at explains how gravity operates, they are unable 68._ (find) theories as to what happened after the Big Bang. At the very beginning, our universe may have been an object with nearlyinfinite density, 69._ perhaps something else. Our instruments and 70._ (science) methods may need to be fully improve

86、d before any further progress is made.答案与解析：61was created考查动词的时态和语态。universe与create之间是被动关系，且create所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was created。62finally考查副词。设空处作状语修饰cooled和formed，故填finally。63which考查定语从句。此处为由“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“start and galaxies” (银河系)，因该关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填which。64that考查主语从句。It is said that.意为“

87、据说”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的从句。65greater考查形容词。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填greater。66has been考查动词的时态。根据“Since the late 1960s”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。67physicists考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“物理学家”，又因谓语动词为复数形式，故填physicists。68to find考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth.固定短语“没有能力做某事”。69or考查连词。由句意可知，“an object with nearlyinfinitedensit

88、y”与“something else”之间是选择关系，故填or。70scientific考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰methods，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只

89、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is a library in our community. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of hour there and find lots of things to talk about afterward. Saturdays night is family movie night so we usual p

90、ick up a DVD to watch that night. We get everything the library has to offer. I have DVDs, books and magazines borrowing from our library. My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values of reading and learning. It has also been a

91、 social center that we can connect with another children and find out about activities that are going on.答案：There is a library in our community. My brother and I to the library every Saturday either do homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of there and find lots of things

92、to talk about afterward. night is family movie night so we pick up a DVD to watch that night. We get everything the library has to offer. I have DVDs, books and magazines from our library. My brother enjoys to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values

93、reading and learning. It has also been a social center we can connect with children and find out about activities that are going on.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是高一学生李华，上周著名天文学家史密斯教授应邀到你们学校做了一次演讲。你将根据以下要点为因病请假的好朋友Linda转述这次演讲：1宇宙大爆炸理论(the Big Bang theory)：地球产生；2水的存在：生命之源：3生命的迹象：水表层微生物对鱼类产生的影响；4人类产生及人类活动对地球环境的影响

94、。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Last week the famous astronomer, Professor Smith, was invited to give a speech in our school. He introduced the widely accepted Big Bang theory, which explains how the earth began. The presence of water had a lot to do with the development of life. He also accounte

95、d for the appearance of extremely small creatures that made a great difference to early fish. Many years ago, human beings appeared. And human activities have largely changed the global environment. He said whether the earth will be a habitable planet in future depends on whether we pay attention to it and look after it.I was deeply impressed by his speech. It is very important to protect our only home.