2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 2　UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 5Music(主题语境:人与社会文学艺术)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.pretend vt.假装;假扮2.attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得5.broadcast n.& vi.& vt.广播;播放6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的7.extraadj.额外的;外加的8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的9.cashn.现金10.afterwardsadv.后来阅读词汇1.folk adj.民间的2.instrument n.工具;器械

2、;乐器3.pub n.酒馆;酒吧4.studio n.工作室;演播室5.dip vt.浸;蘸6.roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物拓展词汇1.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏performer n.表演者2.rely vi.依赖;依靠reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的3.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物4.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n.自信;信任5.brief ad

3、j.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地6.devotion n.投入;热爱devote vt.献身;致力devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的7.invitation n.邀请;招待invite v.邀请8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n.疼痛9.humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的10.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的高频短语1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想2.to be honest说实话3.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in cash用现

4、金5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖;依靠7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来8.or so大约9.break up打碎;分裂;解体10.in addition另外,也11.sort out分类12.above all最重要的是;首先经典句型1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money(以便他们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their instru

5、ments.(so that)2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other(彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(不定式作表语)3.They put an advertisement in a newspaperlooking for rock musicians(寻找摇滚乐手), but they could only find one who was good enough.(动词-ing形式作定语)4.Freddy an

6、d his bandcould not go out anywhere without being followed(在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随).(not.without)5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends(就像他们是亲密的朋友一样).(as if)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.His mother had thought it would be goo

7、d for his character to get away from home and earn(挣得) some money on his own.2.By doing extra(额外的)homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates.3.Learning to play an instrument(乐器), like violin, is like learning to speak another language.4.It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash(现金) or by credit ca

8、rd in this store.5.Sarahpretended (假装) to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.6.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures formed (形成) in your mind instead of before your eyes.7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.8.Begi

9、nners are expected to be familiar(熟悉的) with the content of the reading material before they come to the class.9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached(连接)to a pole.10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour (幽默).11.Co

10、mpared with his sister, Jerry is even moresensitive (敏感的) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)My life used to be aimless. I often 1.played jokes on(戏弄) others with friends and bought unnecessary things 2.in cash(用现金) in the supermarket. Then I 3.wa

11、s/got familiar with(熟悉) many pop singers and 4.dreamed of(梦想) becoming successful doing nothing. It took me 3 years 5.or so(大约) to realize that I must change the situation and live a meaningful life. Thus, I 6.broke up(结束) with the former friends and 7.sorted out(分类) the problems I was faced with. 8

12、.To be honest(说实话), it was hard for me to solve them quickly. But I didnt give up. I 9.attached importance to (认为重要) setting a proper goal and 10.relied on(依靠) it that hard work could lead to success. 11.In addition(另外), I believed where there is a will, there is a way. 12.Above all(最重要的是), I knew I

13、 was unique in the world and I could become a useful man as long as I had the strong desire to change myself.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.If it had not been for hisinvitation(invite) the other day, I should not be here now.2.Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electr

14、ical lines by giving them a painful(pain) but undeadly electric shock.3.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performerof diff

15、icult operations.(perform)5.I am fully confident of his success, for his confidenceconvinces me.(confident)6.After a brief pause, he began to end up the meeting briefly with few words.(brief)7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devot

16、ion must bring them big success.(devote)8.My friend is areliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)经典句型仿写1.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。(so that)Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friendsso that we can have a better relation

17、ship.2.据我所知,他的梦想是成为一名科学家,为国家设计一种新型的飞机。(不定式作表语)As far as I know, his dream is to become a scientist to design a new type of plane for the country.3.有很多学生正列队欢迎她。(现在分词短语作后置定语)There are many students standing in a queue to welcome her.4.没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。(not.without)Icouldnt have finished the task on ti

18、me withoutyour help.5.童年的一切一下子涌来,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)Everything in my childhood came as if they had just happened.词汇扩展1.“music”一族album n.专辑band n.乐队composer n.作曲家conductor n.乐队指挥chorus n.合唱队;歌咏队musician n.音乐家pianist n.钢琴家symphony n.交响乐violinist n.小提琴家classical music 古典音乐country music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐li

19、ght music轻音乐pop music流行音乐rock music摇滚音乐hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐2.“v.+up”短语build up逐渐增强;建立bring up抚养;教育break up打碎,驱散cheer up振作起来clear up清理;放晴cut up切碎close up停止,关闭drink up喝完eat up吃光end up结束finish up结果,最终fill up装满get up起床give up放弃grow up长大hang up挂断电话hold up支撑,延误keep up坚持make up化妆,和解, 弥补pick up偶然习得;捡起put up举起;张贴l

20、ook up抬起头show up出现;露面set up建立speed up加速show up显现shut up关闭take up占据tear up撕碎turn up开大;出现use up用光话题美句 1.Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成。2.Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others.直到那时我才意识到和他人合作是多么重要。3.It is from my own experience that I draw a conclusion that only if I make great efforts can I achieve my dream. 从我个人的经历中我得出了一个结论:只有努力才能实现我的梦想。