2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测题训练含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册20210318170.doc

1、综合检测题第一部分阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Martn Ramrez from Argentina：I think it is okay for scientists to grow geneticallyengineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world. Scientists can he

2、lp us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals. I dont think that we should worry so much about geneticallyengineered food. Angela Fernandez from Mexico：I dont know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated or not. What I do know is that the

3、y are very bad! A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better. In the case of strawberries, actually, most strawberries we can find are very tasty. I guess, however, they have been genetically manipulated, too. Vera Sirotkina from Russia：If we manipulate vegetable genes, we can also do with human

4、genes. So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating. Then, is it possible that this substance could modify the persons genetic structure? Pinar Mfftler from Turkey：I dont agree with the idea that scientists should not grow geneti

5、callyengineered food because it is not safe. If they want to make progress, they should do experiments. Its important to keep trying. If they dont keep trying, they will never be able to develop new technologies. Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep tr

6、ying, they will develop new ways.1Of the people above, who is obviously against geneticallyengineered food?APinar Mfftler from Turkey.BMartn Ramrez from Argentina.CVera Sirotkina from Russia.DAngela Fernandez from Mexico.2As far as Pinar Mfftler is concerned, _.Adeveloping such food is a better way

7、to solve world hungerBexperimenting on such food shouldnt be allowedCnew technologies will make such food safer to eatDthis kind of food is much better and tastier3What do we infer about Martn Ramrez?AHe doubts whether such food is safe.BHe worries that the crops will spoil.CHe doesnt like vegetable

8、s and fruits.DHe is in favor of cloning animals.【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。1D细节理解题。根据“What I do know is that they are very bad！”可知， Angela Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。2C细节理解题。根据“Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways. ”可知， Pinar认为

9、未来新技术会让食物变得更安全。3D细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.”可知， 他支持克隆动物。BThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or

10、maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also li

11、ved in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after a

12、nother, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head,

13、face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper. It w

14、as still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just

15、 trembled (发抖) . I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on it.4According to the passage, the authors life in the orphanage was _.Adull and full o

16、f strict rulesBsimple and easyChappy and full of hopeDhard and busy5What is the authors attitude towards the house parents pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?ATolerant.BUnconcerned.CDisgusted.DDiscouraged.6We know from the passage that _.Athe author lived alone in the dormitoryBthere were one

17、 hundred butterflies living in the bushesCthe cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedDthe author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author found beauty meant nothing special to him.BThe house pa

18、rent helped the children handle the quilt.CThe house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.DThe author thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然、崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。4A推理判断题。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an

19、old man”，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。5C推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者由house parent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。6D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on”和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答案。7D细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句可知答案。CHave

20、 you ever thought about leaving your apartment and digging yourself a nice, comfortable hobbit hole in a hill? Cosmo and Elfies family lives in such a house in a village in Wales.“Our round house is really one big room，” Elfie says. “Its easy to talk to each other! If Mom is cooking and Im playing w

21、ith my toys, were still in the same place.”Cosmo and Elfies parents built their unusual home using stone, mud (泥), and wood from the forest near their house and recycled materials. They use solar energy for electricity, and their running water is from a nearby river. Everything was designed to work

22、in harmony with (与协调一致) the environment.Cosmo says he prefers their village to an ordinary, neighborhood because it gives him the freedom to run around the fields and ride his bike without worrying about traffic.In fact, encouraging other people to live like them is one of the goals of Cosmos family

23、. They believe that by growing their own food, recycling, and using local sources for energy and supplies, they are protecting the earth from further damage caused by modern living.Cosmo and Elfies parents will soon begin to build their third selfbuilt woodland home.“Mom and Dad are building a three

24、bedroom hobbit house next，” Elfie says. She says she looks forward to living in it when she grows up.Like his sister, Cosmo also says he plans to continue living like a hobbit when he is older.“When I grow up, I really would like to live in a round house，” Cosmo says, “but I would have more rooms.”8

25、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Elfie thinks their round house is _.AniceBsafeCnoisyDboring9Cosmo and Elfies family lives in a hobbitholelike house because they _.Aneed more freedomBwant to be specialCwant to protect the earthDlove living in the countryside10According to the text, Cosmo _.Ahas hi

26、s own bedroomBdoesnt like his neighborsClikes living in a hobbit houseDthinks their home now is small11Whats the best title of the text?AHow to live like a hobbit?BHow to build a hobbit house?CHow to save energy?DHow to escape from modern living?【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Cosmo和Elfie一家住在霍比特人洞穴的故事。8A推理判断题。根据第

27、二段的“Its easy to talk to each other！”可知，A项正确。9C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food caused by modern living.”可知，C项正确。10C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。11A标题推测题。文章通过讲述Cosmo和Elfie一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像霍比特人一样生活。DHes sitting on the outside of the windshield (挡风玻璃) when I get into the car. Just anothe

28、r fly. A pest.I shut my door, a little harder than usual.He doesnt move, but Mom looks at me angrily. I understand the look. Thats the dontshutthedoorhard look.“Sorry，” I say. This is going to be a hard day. First, the look. Later on, my math test.Mom starts the engine.The fly doesnt move.Mom starts

29、 driving.The fly holds on.Is this fly dead?No. I see him pull both wings closer to his body.My school is far away. Were talking miles, a few at least. Will flyguy make it?He changes the position of his tiny fly feet to get a better hold on the windshield.The wind blows him to the right.Flyguy holds

30、on.The wind blows him to the left.Flyguy holds on!The wind flattens him against the glass. His legs stretch (伸展) out completely straight.He presses his little fly face against the windshield and refuses to be blown away.Go, flyguy, go! You can do it! I know you can! Were almost there and flyguy is h

31、anging in there.Hey, I feel great! I can take on anything, too! If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.Go, flyguy, go!Mom stops the car in front of the school.My hero, the flyguy, made it! Its like he rode a whale through the ocean in some sort of Olympic competi

32、tion. Flyguy is the goldmedal winner!I carefully get out of the car. Putting my head back in through the open window, and whisper to Mom, “Let me know if he makes it all the way home.”She nods her head and drives slowly away.12Why does the author shut the car door harder than usual?ABecause he is an

33、gry with his mom.BBecause he wishes to frighten the fly away.CBecause he has had an unpleasant morning.DBecause he wants to warn his mom of the fly.13We learn from the text that the fly _.Adoesnt move until the authors mom starts the engineBflies away when the car stops at the authors schoolCpretend

34、s to be dead when he sees the authorDtries his best to stay on the windshield14What does the author learn from the fly?AEvery dog has its day.BA cat has nine lives.CSeeing is believing.DNever say die.15Which of the following is the best title of the text?AThe goldmedal winnerBFly on the windshieldCA

35、 ride to schoolDThe math test 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来。作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。12B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly. A pest.”及第三段中的“He doesnt move”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但是苍蝇并没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是想赶走苍蝇。13D细节理解题。根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right. Flyguy holds on. The wind

36、blows him to the left. Flyguy holds on！”可知答案。14D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.”可知，这只苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。15B标题推测题。作者在去学校的路上，发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞。由此可见，“挡风玻璃上的苍蝇”是本文的主线，故B项作为本文标题最合适。第二节(共

37、5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is “old”？_16_ Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span increased to 45.In 1950,70yearolds were really old. Today,

38、 a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years. So，how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel！” The calendar simply tells you how many years you have lived. _17_Once an unknown author wrote, “_18_ Nobo

39、dy grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”_19_ Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age！ What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to

40、look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many wrong ideas about aging._20_ Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change. AIts extremely terrible to be grown

41、 old. BYouth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. CThese ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age. DOld is a point of view. EOlder people are stubborn, unable to change. FThe answer has changed over the years. GYour body tells you how well youve lived. 【语篇解读】本文谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老

42、年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点。16F根据后文可知，200年前，35岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了45岁，到1950年增加到70岁，今天70岁老人还有望活更长时间。所以这个答案是在不断改变的，所以F项正确。17G根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样，所以G项正确，与前面的calendar相对应。18B根据后句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”可知没人因为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的

43、，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以B项正确。19D根据后文“Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以30岁死去，也可以80岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以D项正确。20C根据前句“There are many wrong ideas about aging.”可知有很多有关衰老的错误观点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还

44、列举了一些常见的观点，所以C项正确。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I _21_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _22_ into the station coffee shop. It was a

45、 cheap selfservice place with long tables to _23_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _24_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone_25_ in the next seat. _26_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old cloth

46、es, and _27_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any_28_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _29_.Then he took a _30_ piece of my chocolate. I coul

47、d hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then_31_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _32_ with that woman！” Everyone l

48、ooked at me, _33_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _34_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _35_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!21A.stoleB

49、boughtCsoldDwrote22A.wentBsatCseatedDlooked23A.sitBseatClieDlaugh24A.pushedBtookCputDpulled25A.jumpingBplayingCsittingDsleeping26A.HeBItCWhoDWhat27A.cutBwashedCcoveredDcolored28A.coffeeBtroubleCchocolateDmatter29A.carelessnessBangerCsurpriseDhappiness30A.firstBsecondCveryDlast31A.stoodBtookCcriedDlo

50、oked32A.strangeBwrongCOKDfunny33A.andBbutCsoDwhile34A.speltBcorrectedCmadeDfound35A.finishBleaveCjumpDshop【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。21B根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。22A根据后文“into the station coffee shop”可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店，短语go in

51、to“走进”。23A“to sit at”是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”。24C结合后文“the newspaper and the chocolate on the table”可知“我”把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。 25C由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我的”东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。26A根据下文“a boy”可知，对方是一个男孩，故用he指代。27D头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。28B根据上文“Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him”可知，面对这样一个男孩，“我”不想惹麻烦，tr

52、ouble合乎文意为正确选项。29C由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。30B根据下文“I could hardly believe it.”可知，“我”认为他拿了“我的”第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。31A根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。32B男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。33B男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我的”反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折

53、关系。34C结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，可知作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake，意为“犯了个错误”。35B“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once，three men got 36._(lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 37._(they) way. The next morn

54、ing, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 38._(surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 39._(slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few 40._(day) lat

55、er, the second guy went in search 41._ food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 42._(get) the deer. His reply was 43._ same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed，and the third man 44._(hold) nothing in his ha

56、nds came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 45._ had happened. He looked at them and relied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。36lost考查词语搭配。get lost “迷路”。故填lost。37their考查代词。该空后面的way是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。

57、故填their。38surprised考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰“two men”。故填surprised。39slightly考查副词。后面的confused为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰动词。故填slightly。40days考查名词。a few days later “几天之后”。故填days。41of考查介词搭配。 in search of “寻找”。故填of。42to get考查不定式。根据前面的“managed”可知后面要填动词不定式。manage to do sth. “设法完成某事”。故填to get。43the考查冠词。根据后面的“same as”可知，前面要填定冠词

58、“the”，the same as “和一样”。故填the。44holding考查现在分词。hold与前面的主语“the third man”是主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式。故填holding。45what考查关联词。这里要用代词“what”作“happened”的宾语，指代发生的事情。故填what。第三部分写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，新年即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力。内容包括：1多植树，美化校园；2回收废物(瓶子、报纸等) ；3节约能源。注意：1词数80

59、左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycleDear Jack，Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2021._Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2021. Our new school has been set up and we moved int

60、o it. In order to build a “green school”， I would like to call on my classmates to make it. First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campus. Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so, second, we will recycle bottles, plastic bags and waste news

61、papers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example, we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”. Do you think so?Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

62、。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his veg

63、etables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He w

64、as so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地) . “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the fa

65、rmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “At about seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into pris

66、on. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._The farmer was lucky. A few days later，_【答案】The officer was so angry that he as

67、ked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people. But he didnt kill the man, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was l

68、ucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer used a knife killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the

69、young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.