2021新高考译林英语一轮复习教材研读：第一部分教材要点MODULE 1　UNIT 1　SCHOOL LIFE WORD版含解析.docx

1、第一部分教材要点Module 1Unit 1School life(主题语境:人与社会学校生活)1 experience vt.经历,体验n.U经验;C经历单句填空Going to a British high school for one year was very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(教材原句)“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life (experience) that help somebody gain an adva

2、ntage,” he said.(2019课标全国改编)It is important to learn experience.He is an (experience) teacher and he has much experience teaching.赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编) The cries of in

3、visible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. 1.答案aexperiencesby/fromexperienced;inn.经验n.经历vt.体验(1)be a(n) .experience for sb.

4、 对某人来说是一种的经历have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习in sb.s experience 凭某人的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)易错(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。2 respect n. & vt.尊

5、敬;敬重单句填空My English teacher is modest and prudent,so all of us show respect him. respect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.The children in our family are always (respect) to their elders.完成句子他也告诉我们赢得尊重的最好方式是致力于学习,获得好成绩。He also told us that the best way (赢得尊重)

6、 was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(教材原句)在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。All the students are to the professor in this .2.答案forwithrespectfulto earn respectrespectful;respectable;respect(1)respect sb. for.因而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for对表示尊重with respect尊敬地out of respect出于尊敬/尊重out of respe

7、ct for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬in respect of关于;就而言with respect to sth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言in every respect 在各个方面(3)respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的be respectful to sb.对某人表示尊敬respective adj.各自的;分别的易错respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常用复数形式表示“问候,敬意”。give/send ones respects to向表示问候3 devote vt.献身;

8、致力于单句填空I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote something that is meaningful and enormous.The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. (2018江苏改编)He retired from his post, (devote) himself to

9、 gardening.She had devoted herself to (practise) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.The dog had such (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.写作升级He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ,he was praised by the pe

10、ople around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3.答案todevoteddevotingpractising devotionDevoting himself to community activities Devoted to community activities(1)devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于 (3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献

11、;忠诚devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚易错devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。联想含有介词to的动词短语:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事4 struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 n.C难事;斗争;努力单句填空We also had different students in some classes, so it was stru

12、ggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(教材原句)He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.(2019天津改编)Bravely, Mary struggled her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.Be prepared, to struggle the cause of Communism!We found

13、 that in 30 mph zones they struggled (keep) at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.4.答案aagainsttoforto keep(1)carry on a struggle 进行斗争life-and-death struggle 生死斗争class struggle 阶级斗争(2)struggle for 为而奋斗struggle with/against 与作斗争;同搏斗;和打架str

14、uggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事;努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来5 exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换单句填空Little Tom gave all his pocket money to his brother in exchange the novel about exploration.=Little Tom gave all his pocket money to his brother (exchange) the novel about exploration.Its a common practice to exch

15、ange gifts friends and relatives at Christmas.Id like (exchange) some RMB dollars.=I feel like (trade) some RMB for dollars.完成句子Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on (一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(教材原句)Italy is the latest Western European country

16、 trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills (作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.The Internet enables us to (与交流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.5.答案for;to exchangewithto exchange;for;tradinga student exchange programmein e

17、xchange for exchange ideas with(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange for作为交换(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物助记6 inform vt.通知,告知单句填空We regret (inform) you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(教材原句)Before asking questions ab

18、out the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system (inform) to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.(2019课标全国改编)Now, Im writing to inform you (of) some relevant details.句型转换He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为复合句)He informed the company .If you get

19、some information about it, please tell me in time.=Keep me if you get some information about it.He watches TV and surfs the Internet every day to get information of what is happening in his own country.(非谓语动词短语做状语) (inform) of what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs6.答案to infor

20、minformationofthat the ship had arrived safelyinformedTo be informed(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform oneself of/about sth.使自己了解/熟悉某事inform sb. that 通知某人keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how等)+不定式通知某人(2)information n.消息;信息联想与inform sb. of sth. 结构一致的搭配还有warn/cure/

21、remind/convince/accuse/suspect/rob sb. of sth.,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫某人某事(物)”。7 approve vt.& vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意单句填空He (approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(教材原句)I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve).I need my fa

22、thers approval of (use)his computer.Most people supported the plan, while some others (approve)of it. 一句多译我不同意他参加明天的聚会。I dont his attending the party tomorrow.(approve)I his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove)I his attending the party tomorrow.(object)I his attending the party tomorrow.(be opp

23、osed to)7.答案approvedapprovalusingdisapproved approve ofdisapprove ofobject toam opposed to(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事disapprove vi. & vt.不赞成;不同意(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准disapproval n.不赞成;反对get ones approval 得到某人的批准/同意give ones approval to同意;批准without approval未经许可in

24、approval同意地8 charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告单句填空We need somebody to take charge the financial side.How much do they charge advertising?She is charged murdering her husband.句型转换Mr. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accuse改写)Mr. Bell murder.完成句子Some of the older well-known papers (收费五或六美分).The no

25、ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and (冲向)me. (2018课标全国改编)Two years later I am (负责)the radio club as the oldest student member.(教材原句)8.答案offorwithhas been accused of charged five or six centscharges towardin charge ofin charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由负责,掌管free of charge 免费take charg

26、e of 负责,掌管charge sb. sth. for. 为向某人要价charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.控告某人有罪charge towards 冲上前charge down 往下冲1 look back (on) 回忆,回顾单句填空 (look)back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.(2019天津改编)Sarah Thomas is looking forward the challenge of her new A-level course.I wasnt suc

27、cessful, so they looked down me.Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up you.She couldnt believe how long they let us look without saying anything.(2018天津改编)句型转换She never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换)She never the old days with regret.1.答案Lookingtoon/upontoaround

28、 looks back onlook around 环视look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期望look into 调查,向里看look out for 注意察看,留心look on 旁观 look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 尊敬,敬仰2 make use of 利用单句填空With so much free time, students who do not make good use their time may not pass their exams.(教材原句

29、)The method of study is of great (useful).It is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.完成句子据说这台新机器下个月就要被投入使用了。It is said that the new machine will next month. 我们需要学会充分利用这一手段和工具来交流并展示自己。We need to learn to this means and tool to communicate and display ourselves.句型转换We should make good use of our time to d

30、o useful and productive things. should to do useful and productive things.Our time should to do useful and productive things.2.答案ofusecryingcome into usemake good use ofGood use of our time;be made;be made good use oftake advantage of利用(机会);欺骗,占便宜make good/full use of “充分利用”的其他表达方式:make the most of,

31、 make the best of, take full advantage of。be of use 有用,有帮助come into use开始使用be in use 在使用中It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用。易错考查make use of短语用以下两种方式:(1)use提前,使用被动语态,其后多接动词不定式;(2)use提前,用作先行词,后接定语从句。类似的动词短语还有pay attention to, play a part/role in。1 动名词短语作主语Going to a British high school for one year wa

32、s a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.上了一年的英国高中对我来说是一次非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。单句填空 (Learn)English as a second language can be a painful experience.(2019课标全国改编) (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.(2018课标全国改编) (scold) a child will do more harm than good.完成句子再谈这件事没有用。Its no use about it. 饭后散步

33、是很好的习惯。 is a good habit.他没有准时到达让她很不安。 made her very uneasy. 1.答案LearningDismissingScoldingsaying moreWalking after a mealHis not arriving on time(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。(3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, any good, fun等名词或useless, nice, good, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置

34、,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/.doing sth.或It is useless/worthwhile/.doing sth.。2 upon/on+n./doing. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅游。句型转换Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. = the United States

35、, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.= she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.= she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.完成句子一到达茶室,这些独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。 the tea house, the foreign students were impr

36、essed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.2.答案Upon/On returning toImmediately/Directly/InstantlyThe moment/minute/instantOn/Upon arriving at/On/Upon their arrival at“一就”还可以用以下单词或短语来表达:(1)as soon as;(2)immediately, directly, instantly;(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;(4)hardly.when.

37、, no sooner.than.。易错在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.结构中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。3 so/such.that I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.一开始我有点紧张,但是每个人都是如此的友好以至于我不再担心。单句填空Triggering events for anger are many that to descr

38、ibe them all would take hundreds of pages. (2018北京改编)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.I was nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.Its a wild and remote area that you cant see anyone apart from the members of your group. 写作升级Tom is very indepe

39、ndent. He never asks his parents opinion until he wants their support.(用复合句型写作)Tom is he never asks his parents opinion until he wants their support(2019天津改编)The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.(改成倒装句) developing that you can never imagine what it

40、will be like tomorrow.3.答案sosososuchso independent that So fast is the city(1)so.that.句型的基本结构:so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that.so+many/much/few/little+n.+that.(2)such.that.句型的基本结构:such+adj.+n.(不可数名词)+that.such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数)+that.such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that.= so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数

41、)+that.点津当“so+形容词/副词”及“such.”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day,all of the new students went 1(attend) an assembly.During2assembly,the headmaster told us that the 3(good) way to earn respect was to stud

42、y hard and achieve high grades.In our class4were 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy,5it was a bit6(challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English7(improve) a lot, as I used English every day and I also had8

43、extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.British people eat lots of dessert9their main meal.I was very lucky10(experience) this different way of life.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to attend2.the3.best4.there5.but6.challenging 7.improved8.an9.after10.to experiencePassage 2Goin

44、g to a British high school for one year was a very 1(enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 2 the first day, all students went to attend an assembly. During the assembly, the headmaster told us the best way 3(earn) respect was to devote 4(we) to study and achieve high grades. I had many teachers in

45、the past year. My favourite teacher taught us English Literature. There 5(be) 28 students in our class. This is about 6average size for British schools. We 7(have) to move to different classrooms for different classes, 8 it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found the homew

46、ork a bit 9(challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my 10(subject).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.enjoyable2.On3.to earn4.Ourselves5.were 6.the7.had8.so9.challenging10.subjects2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句

47、式结构完成。1.学校不仅是我们上课的地方,而且也是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。(not only.but also;where)2.上学是我们每个人的一段重要的也是必不可少的经历。(v.-ing作主语;experience)3.你的学校是什么样子并不重要,重要的是你是否打算努力学习。(what引导主语从句)4.我们应当全身心投入学习中。(devote oneself to)5.培养我们的能力和学习功课同样重要。(develop;as.as).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文School is not only a place where we a

48、ttend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.What your school is like is not important. What matters is whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides,developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.