广东省-北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2014-2015学年度第二学期三月考试高 一 英 语 试 题（命题人：胡珂 审查人：李晓萍）注意事项：l. 本试卷分第卷和第卷。第卷15分，第卷135分，全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。3. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听第1段对话回答第1至3题1. Why did the man think the robot he first mentioned was so exciting?A. It was good

2、 at dancingB. It looked like Michael Jackson. C. It talked like Michael Jackson. 2. What was the robot from Shanghai Expo like? A. it was popular. B. its helpful C. its frightening.听第2段对话回答第4至5题.3. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Five nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.4. What does t

3、he man want to have in his room? A. A double bed. B. A TV set. C. Wireless access5. What is the mans telephone number? A. 626-555-1729. B. 626-555-1799. C. 626-555-1299. 第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分).请听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为610题的Green High SchoolFoundingSet up by an English _6_, Mr. Gree

4、n, in 1826Size50 classes with about 2,600 students and _7_ excellent teachers.LocationThe office building is on the right, where you can see some pictures of the schools _8_. The classroom building is on the left. The science labs and the computer rooms are on _9_.AchievementAbout _10_ of the studen

5、ts go to famous universities.第卷 (满分135分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was at the grocery store one evening. I had finished shopping and was looking for a line to get into. I _11_ a line that had one woman who was just about to pay, and another

6、woman behind her who didnt have lots of goods. As I was standing there waiting for my turn, I noticed the woman _12_ in front of me. She looked as if she had just had some kind of _13_ treatment. Her face looked as if she had known a lot of _14_ and was tired of everything. She had a backpack to car

7、ry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to _15_ oneself at home. She kept _16_ her groceries and kept counting the money in her hand. With _17_ money, I kept thinking about what I could do to help her out. To my _18_, at these thoughts were going through my head, the wo

8、man ahead of her ( in the front of the line) _19_ whispered to the woman who didnt look well, Put your money away; this one is on me.The woman shook her head a few times and the front woman kept _20_ until it happened.As I walked outside the woman who didnt feel well was right there, putting her gro

9、ceries in her backpack. I gently _21_ her, introduced myself, told her the _22_ I was heading in and asked if she would like a ride. She said it wasnt _23_. I told her I had plenty of _24_ in my car and she was more than welcome if she wanted to come along.She introduced herself and _25_ the offer.

10、As she got out of my car she said to me, God bless you, and I said the same. I just kept thinking, each of us could help others in need in different ways as long as we wanted.11. A. drew B. chose C. made D. dropped12. A. directly B. accidentally C. suddenly D. excitedly13. A. vain B. failing C. ment

11、al D. medical14. A. people B. information C. pain D. happiness15. A. live for B. care for C. dress up D. bring up16. A. glancing at B. smiling at C. pointing at D. shouting at17. A. enough B. damaged C. little D. illegal18. A. shame B. surprise C. disappointment D. expectation19. A. softly B. angril

12、y C. patiently D. sadly20. A. refusing B. insisting C. requesting D. discussing21. A. reminded B. approached C. watched D. supported22. A.car B. store C. home D. direction23. A. convenient B. right C. necessary D. proper24. A. medicine B. water C. food D. room25. A. accepted B. cried C. left D. hesi

13、tated二 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为26-40的相应位置上。26. He is a very _ (religion) Christian.27. A statue in memory _ those who died for the nation.28. My mother says shes looking forward to _ (meet) you.29. The question is _ we will have our spor

14、ts meet next week.30. You must make an _ (apologize) for your rudeness.31. Steel is produced by combining iron _ carbon.32. The reason is _ I missed the bus.33. Cycling is highly _ (benefit) to health and environment.34. Those who lie and cheat will never get _ with it35. The energy is _ makes the c

15、ells able to do their work.36. The old woman earns _ living by begging.37. Visitors are not permitted _ (take) any photos here.38. Could you tell me _ you live?39. I met with an old friend of mine yesterday _ accident.40. Im trying to build up my _ (strong).三、阅读（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2

16、分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all

17、that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave

18、 to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.41. Why didnt peop

19、le come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didnt mention.42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _.A. poor old people

20、 B. rich young people C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lies in _.A. the color B. the shape C. the price D. the food44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the

21、food was paid _.A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men only C. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, _.A. men are more generous than women B. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady fr

22、iends to be generous. D. women like their men friends to be generous BArtificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In ma

23、king such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are severa

24、l thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States, although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred

25、species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and

26、 fragile for classroom use.46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers B. The Lives of Leopold and RudolphC. Flowers Native to the United StatesD. Material Used for Artificial Flowers47. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of

27、 Leopold and Rudolph was to _.A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grewB. do a thorough study of plant structureC. make a copy of one member of each United States flower familyD. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers48. The underlined word “it” refers to _.A. the inte

28、ntion B. the collectionC. one member D. each flower family49. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants.B. Magnified details of flower parts.C. Several species of native birds.D. A group of diseas

29、ed fruits.50. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection.B. They have a marvelous fragrance.C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use.D. They use authentic representations.CParents have to do much less for their children t

30、oday than they used to do，and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought readymade; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought; cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant，the works

31、 canteen，and the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of empl

32、oyment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a chi

33、lds home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic adv

34、antages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mothers employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.51. The writer mentions home as workshop because_.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for

35、 their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers52. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means_.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of a workshop nowC. home-w

36、orkshops are becoming fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past53. The word “accrue” in the sentence “When mother.accrue,” is closest in meaning to _.A. changeB. dwindleC. doubleD. increase54. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation is _.A.

37、that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of workB. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any moreC. that there is a wide choice of employment for childrenD. that children also like to have jobs outside55. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a

38、 family?A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.DThe

39、 British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is

40、administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, preg

41、nant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital servi

42、ce now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends

43、less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government i

44、ntroduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political question

45、s continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.56. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB. people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. p

46、atients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers57. What do we know about the NHS?A. Its managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than a

47、ny other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.58. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _.A. take care of the local peoples healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high

48、pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before59. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. different C. preventedD. free60. The biggest problem for the NHS is _.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and

49、 more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reform第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：A. Name: Ziggy NizottHeight: 1.82 mWeight: 90kgAge: 35Details: Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.B. Name: Dennis TsokasHeight: 1.95 m

50、Weight: 70 kgAge: 28Details: Well known to local police having been arrested several times for pick-pocketing.C. Name: Michael ClarkeHeight: 1.7 mWeight: 65 kgAge: 20Details: Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.D. Name: Mark HughesHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 60kgAge: 29Details

51、: Is wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, banks and post offices.E. Name: Herb ElliotHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 90kgAge: 22Details: Recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.F. Name: William DanielsHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 90kgAge: 32Details: Arres

52、ted 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。61. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and

53、clear glasses.62. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.63. A tall, strong-built m

54、an with blonde hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.64. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpo

55、ol, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair. 65. A car was stolen from the supermarket carpark on Friday, June 23 this year by a man de

56、scribed as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the cars recovery.四 写作 (共2节，满分40分)第一节 完成句子（共8小题，满分20分。66-69每小题2分；70-73每小题3分）66. Nobody likes _ _ _ _(开玩笑) by others.67. 在我们班，没有人比她更漂亮。Nobody _ _ _ _ her in our class.68. Obviously

57、, the boss was satisfied with his performance. (改写) _ _ _ _ the boss was satisfied with his performance.69. 要想找到他，我们得碰运气。 We have to _ _ _ _ find him.70. With the help of the expert, we finished the project in time. (强调划线部分) 71.我想知道他为什么没有来参加我的生日晚会。（用宾语从句翻译） 72. “Why are you late?” The teacher asked

58、the student. (用宾语从句改写) 73. He was able to get back to his home only when the war was over. (改为倒装句) 第二节 基础写作 （共1小题，满分20分） 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下： 1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法； 3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯； 4健康的心态也很重要。 1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2词数：100左右。 参考词汇：state of mind 心态