2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild 单元质量检测（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元质量检测五(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow?AWindy.BSunny.CCloudy.2Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CBr

2、other and sister.3When did the man start drinking coffee?AWhen he was in high school.BWhen he started working here.CWhen he was at college.4What does the man mean?AThe film is not interesting.BHe has seen the film twice.CThe film is better than the novel.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?A

3、A band. BThe guitar. CDrums.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the man so busy now?ABecause he has a meeting to attend.BBecause he has to take an exam.CBecause he has to finish a

4、report.7Whats the womans suggestion for the man?ATalking to the teacher.BHaving a rest.CBuying a computer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man actually do on Monday evening?AWatched a movie.BWatched a TV program.CEnjoyed a concert.9How much will the man be charged at last?A2 dollars. B8 dollars. C10 dol

5、lars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman probably live?ACalifornia. BFlorida. CTexas.11What has given California a big hit recently?AA hurricane.BA fire.CAn earthquake.12How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A85. B200. C30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man spend his vaca

6、tion?AIn Hangzhou. BIn Beijing. CIn Guizhou.14Why did the woman go to Shanghai?ATo visit a friend.BTo find a job.CTo go sightseeing.15Where does the woman prefer to live?AIn Beijing. BIn Shanghai. CIn Guizhou.16What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?AThey are generous.BThey are friendly.CThe

7、y are helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the speaker talking about?AHis favorite sports.BHis hobby.CHis studies.18What do we know about the speaker?AHe loves sports.BHe feels lonely.CHe never buys games.19What does the speaker think of video games?AThey can relax our mind.BThey are expensive.CThey ar

8、e not suitable for children.20Whats the speakers suggestion?AGiving up games at once.BPlaying games by yourself.CSpending proper time on games.答案：15BCBAA610CBCAA1115BCCBA1620CBAAC听力原文：(Text 1)M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a str

9、ong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow youll see sunshine.(Text 2)W：Fathers Day is on this weekend. Dont forget to give our dad a call on Sunday.M：Oh, thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day.(Text 3)W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffe

10、e, in high school or at college?M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to work extra hours.(Text 4)W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night?M：I have read the novel about it. Well, to be honest, I dont think I will see the movie twice.(Text 5)M：Mary, I heard

11、that Sam is forming his own band. Whats the name of the band?W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well, so you can join his band.(Text 6)W：Lets take a coffee break, shall we?M：I wish I could, but I cant.W：What keeps

12、 you so busy? Youve been sitting there for hours. Youve got to walk around. You cant just stay in front of the computer forever.M: Well, Im really very busy with my work. Ive got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I dont want to be punished for not finishing my work on time.W：I unders

13、tand that, but youd feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while.(Text 7)M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered?W：Sir, according to the information on the computer, you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald.M

14、：Well, it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.W：Well, this wouldnt be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment, please. Sir, you shouldnt be charged 10 dollars. But you have to pay $2 for checking it.M：You cant do that! You cant charge me for a mistake that you made!W：Im

15、 terribly sorry, sir. But thats the rule.(Text 8)W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M：Thats it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M：Youre right. The

16、re have indeed happened a lot of fires.W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M：Still, its safer than Florida and Texas.W：Florida doesnt have earthquakes and has less fires.M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W：But most

17、 of those hurricanes are harmless.M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!(Text 9)W：Hi, George! Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou?M：Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere?W：Yes, as a matter of fact I d

18、id. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there.M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city! Youll really enjoy living there.W：Im not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it, but I like Beijing too.M：What do you like best about Shanghai?W：Shanghai is the business center of China, so there are lots

19、 of jobs, and theres always something new. Its more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing?W：For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history. You know, theres no Great Wall in Shanghai!M：Thats for sure. Theres no Forbidden City or Summer Pa

20、lace, either.W：For another thing, I think people are very friendly in Beijing.M：Yes, I cant agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly!W：But Ive heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. Thats the very quality I admire!(Text 10)(M) I like to do sports and play video

21、 games in my free time. Sometimes, I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports, roleplaying, adventure, but I dont buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce

22、 stress and kill some time, but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also, some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves a

23、way and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them I mean, not playing them too much then playing video games isnt a bad way to spend some of your time.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you love animals, chanc

24、es are that youve been to several zoos or aquariums (水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo.If youre looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of Americas top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nations most

25、popular zoos are located in small or midsize cities around the country.The following are four of these top zoos.Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didnt just rank (排列) it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of int

26、eresting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You wont be disappointed if you visit it.San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念) of openair, cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments, with different

27、 animal species living side by side.If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.St.Louis Zoo in St.LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 Worlds Fair (世博会)Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If youve got little ones, dont mi

28、ss this childrens zoo.Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda.In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家

29、顶级动物园。21According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .Ais the largest zoo in the worldBsits in a small cityChas an aquarium in itDis always the No.1 zoo in America解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.可知，Henry Doorly动物园里面有个水族

30、馆。故选C。22Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?AIt is free for the public.BAnimals are not kept in cages there.CPeople can get close to wild animals there.DIt has the highest number of animal species.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的openair, cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments和If you wa

31、nt to know how animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。故选B。23Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit?AHenry Doorly Zoo.BSan Diego Zoo.CSt.Louis Zoo. DMemphis Zoo.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的If youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.可知，St.Louis Zoo是个儿童动物园

32、，最适合孩子们。故选C。BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from

33、a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was

34、 to construct (建造) a nest in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere

35、to be found.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A ner

36、vous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded (回应) to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And with it was the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done thei

37、r duty and would probably continue to do so.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者救助一只小猫头鹰的故事。24What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?AFailing to save the creature.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中

38、的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤、生病的动物有时是令人心碎的，因为不知道那些动物是否能活下去，因此可以推断出救助失败是不可避免的。25Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure (治愈) a young owl.解析：选C细节理

39、解题。根据第二段中的I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰，让作者赶过去看看情况。26What made the chick calm down?AA new nest. BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的I placed the chic

40、k in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。27How would the author feel about the result of the event?AIt was unexpected. BIt was beautiful.CIt was funny. DIt was disappointing.解析：选B推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段中的“However, w

41、hen it works, it is simply beautiful.”可推测，作者救助小猫头鹰所付出的努力奏效了，因此作者感觉这件事很美好。CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.A

42、lthough Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared

43、 through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed,

44、 it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother tr

45、ees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” orthe networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them c

46、hance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂多，它们相互合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。28What can we learn from Professor Simards words in Paragraph 3?ATrees depend on

47、 each other.BTrees protect their own wealth.CTrees compete for survival.DTrees provide support for dying trees.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A。29Why are “mother trees” extremely important?ABecause they know more about the complex “tree societies”BBecause they seem more l

48、ikely to be cut down by humans.CBecause they look the largest in size in the forest.DBecause they pass on nutrition to young trees.解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段中的Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth

49、 to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.和最后一段中的Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.可知，母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D。30What does the underlined word “it” in the la

50、st paragraph refer to?AHow young trees survive.BHow “tree societies” work.CHow forestry industry develops.DHow trees grow old.解析：选B代词指代题。由第五段最后一句和最后一段中的“We didnt take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly.可知，it指代上文提及的事物，此处it指highly complex “tree societies”或the networks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B。31What would b

51、e the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are in Need of ProtectionCTrees Are More Fantastic Than You ThinkDTrees Contribute to Our Society解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树会把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊叹、复杂，因此C项适合作本文标题。故选C。DSnow leopards (豹) are

52、 so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats.After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture！Thats when the organizatio

53、n understood they needed help.And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals local hunters.Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to

54、 turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project.Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservat

55、ionists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards.“I visit each camera once a month.I have known this whole region since I was a child，” he said proudly.The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if t

56、he image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.“Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful，”said Markov.Changing guns for

57、 cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards.The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，来获取有多少雪豹生存在野外的信息，但没有拍到照

58、片，于是他们找当地村民帮助，村民因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。32Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.CThe local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living h

59、abits.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，因为雪豹是濒危动物，数量非常少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有拍到照片是因为数量太少了。33What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers.BRepair cameras in the forest.CCatch more leopards.DWork for SLC.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段内容和第五段中的Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and h

60、as 10 cameras monitoring leopards.可以看出，Sergei Spitsyn劝说Markov保护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹保护协会工作。34Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?ATo get some pictures of snow leopards.BTo help villagers make a living.CTo prevent villagers from hunting animals.DTo rent their horses at a low price.解析：选A细节理解题。根

61、据第六段中的The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.可知，WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像。35How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers?APractice makes perfect.

62、BCuriosity kills the cat.CKill two birds with one stone.DOld habits die hard.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱，所以C项“Kill two birds with one stone.(一石二鸟)”用来形容这种合作更贴切。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for h

63、ealth. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

64、 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stor

65、ed in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pou

66、nd.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent hea

67、rt disease.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉的方法。36选G根据空处前一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知，本句需进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故选G。37选D根据上文Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.以及后文This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.可知，上文告诉我们购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，这篇文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故选D

68、。38选F根据后文Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.可知，本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故选F。39选A根据上文Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.可知，味道浓郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故选A。40选B后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼肉。故B选项(最简单的方法是蒸)符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

69、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect(缺陷)I was 41 about it by being called penguin.It made me feel ignored.It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) 42 happened in my life.This move was important 43 here I could have a fresh start.

70、My 44 life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness.He helped me by being a friend in 46 .Someone who you can trust will 47 when you come to them with a problem.Unfortunately, however hard I tried, I could not get rid of my shame.This is when I learned some things

71、never change.I was 48 enough to have one friend to help me survive.I came to 49 that I dont want others to feel 50 and left out.I started by becoming more easygoing and open.I 51 at people to show I was friendly.Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by 52 more f

72、riends and grew more as a person.I 53 more when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.This experience changed my view on life.Life is to give everyone a 54 to overcome (克服)Everyone eventually has to 55 life as it is.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫作企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而

73、改变了自己对生活的态度每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。41A.curiousBconfusedCamused Duncomfortable解析：选D根据上文的As a young child，I lacked confidence，mainly because of my foot defect (缺陷)和下文的about it by being called penguin可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫作企鹅，对作者来说这是一件难过的事情，对此他应是感到很不舒服(不自在)。故选D。42A.duty BchangeCeffect Dtrouble解析：选B根据上文It made me feel

74、 ignored.及设空处所在句It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) 42 happened in my life.可知，作者在搬去新地方之前都感觉自己是被忽视的，直到作者搬到一个新的地方，才发生了变化。设空处所在句与上文是转折关系。故选B。43A.before BuntilCbecause Dwhen解析：选C根据上文It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) 42 happened in my life.可知，作者直到搬到一个新的地方，生活才发生了变化，因为在那里作者可以有

75、个新的开始。设空处应是对上文进行解释说明，构成因果关系。故选C。44A.awful BstrangeCinteresting Dnew解析：选D根据上文第一段here I could have a fresh start可知，此处应是指“我的新生活开始了”，与第一段最后一句对应。故选D。45A.satisfied BsurvivedCdeveloped Dreceived解析：选B根据设空处所在句My 44 life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness.以及下文I was 48

76、enough to have one friend to help me survive.可知，作者遇到一个重要的朋友，让他开始了新的生活，不再像以前一样被忽略，活在孤独中。说明这个朋友应是帮助他从孤独中活(挺)过来。故选B。46A.need BpainCadvance Ddanger解析：选A根据上文I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness可知，作者的这位朋友将作者从孤独中拯救出来，在他需要时成为他的朋友，帮助他克服社交困难。故选A。47A.wake BliveCstay Dunderstand解析：选D根据

77、上文的Someone who you can trust以及下文的when you come to them with a problem可知，一个你能信任的人是支持你的，当你有困难去找他时，他会给予理解。故选D。48A.lucky BdisappointedCdull Dtalented解析：选A根据下文的to have one friend to help me survive可知，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，对于作者来说应是幸运的。故选A。49A.research BrealizeCexplore Ddemand解析：选B根据上文I was 48 enough to have one fri

78、end to help me survive.及下文I dont want others to feel 50 and left out.I started by becoming more easygoing and open.可知，作者很幸运，得到朋友的帮助，让他从社交困难中挺过来，因此改变自己，说明作者应是意识到了他不想让其他人像他那样也感到孤独和被忽视，所以才会有下文讲到作者开始变得开朗。故选B。50A.helpful BlivelyCfriendly Dlonely解析：选D根据下文的and left out可知，and连接的应是两个近义词。此处应是指作者不想其他人也感到孤独和被忽视

79、。故选D。51A.stared BpointedCsmiled Dlaughed解析：选C根据下文的to show I was friendly可知，作者为了表示友好，应是对别人微笑，故选C。52A.hunting BmakingCtreating Dspreading解析：选B根据上文的I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself以及下文and grew more as a person可知，作者不仅帮助了那些被忽视的人，同时也帮助了他自己，说明设空处所指的做法应是可以达到双向互助的效果，所以设空处应是指

80、结交朋友。53A.followed BclearedCgrew Dheld解析：选C根据上文grew more as a person可知作者得到了成长，而当他最终接受了自己的缺陷时，应是相对之前更成熟了，得到了更大的成长。C项符合语境，与上文grew more as a person对应。故选C。54A.challenge BfavorCtest Dthreat解析：选A根据上文This experience changed my view on life.以及文章讲到的作者的经历可知，设空处应是讲“生活就是给人一个需要克服的挑战”，克服挑战就是生活本身的样子。故选A。55A.replace

81、 BacceptCresist Dreward解析：选B根据上文的when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were以及文章讲到的作者的经历可知，作者在克服了生活的挑战之后，应是意识到每个人最终都要学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the

82、56 (dry) leaves of a tea plant.For 57 (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses and they used it as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in 58 (they), which makes you feel more active.Some people have

83、problems 59 (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant 60 (grow) best in tropical and temperate places 61 rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 62 about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds (芽) of te

84、a plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 63 (pull) the leaves easily, people cut them back to 64 bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day.On large plantations

85、 the leaves 65 (harvest) by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长环境以及采摘。56driedleaves与dry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填dried。57hundredshundreds of是固定短语，意为“好几百的，数百的”，表示约数。故填hundreds。58them此处作介词in的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。59drinkinghave probl

86、ems (in) doing sth.做某事有问题，是固定搭配，故填drinking。60grows此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语The tea plant是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。61where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。62to此处考查固定短语from .to .，意为“从到”，故填to。63to pull 此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。64abush是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种树丛”。故填a。65are harvested此处是讲述

87、一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词harvest和主语the leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语the leaves是名词复数。故填are harvested。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 请根据下面的表格，写一篇介绍华南虎的80词左右的文章。动物华南虎(South China Tiger)特征非常凶猛，雄性体重190千克左右，雌性体重110千克左右；尾部有黑斑栖息地中国的华南、华东和华中，但野外很稀少食物主要捕食野猪(wild boar)、水鹿(sambar)等濒危的原因栖息地的减少，人类的捕杀 参考范文：South China Tiger is a

88、n endangered animal, whose habitat is in Southern China, Central China and Eastern China.South China Tiger is large and fierce.The male tiger can weigh about 190 kilograms and the female tiger about 110 kilograms.One of its main features is that its tail has black spots.They feed mainly on wild boar

89、s and sambars.Now, the reduction of its habitats and peoples hunting have left it in danger.As a result, we should educate people to protect it and punish those poachers severely.Besides, man mustnt destroy its habitats.Only in this way can its population increase.第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

90、，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece (杰作)The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high five as we passe

91、d by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.It was our pride! The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight, we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here, a tor

92、n glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all, the snowmans onceproud carrot nose lay limp (无力的) and halfeaten.What had happened? We were both astonished and angry.But then, we were only kids, who wouldnt have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman

93、would rise again.And so we rebuilt him.The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn (草坪)For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon wed return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again.By Saturday morning, we had a plan.We borro

94、wed a really big bucket (水桶) from mom, filled it with water and left it outside.The next morning, it was frozen solid.We packed snow all around the ice block as the base (底座) of the snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set, and we waited for the snowman bullies (破坏者) t

95、o come.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。On Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. Seeing their pained looks, we couldnt help laughing. 参考范文：On Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.It turned out that there were three of the

96、m from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears.They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth a

97、nd stomping their feet.Seeing their pained looks, we couldnt help laughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldnt contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house.“An eye for an eye! Justice done！”We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.