2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业14 Unit 5 Learning from nature（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised (recognise)2His wish is to buy(buy)a luxurious car in the near future.3Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done/doing (do) to achieve the final success.4My parents have promised

2、 to come (come) to see me before I leave for Africa.5Its useless discussing (discuss) the matter.6I wish you would quit complaining (complain)7Walking (walk) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a kind of suffering.8We must decide whether to stay (stay) or go.9I really regret telling/having tol

3、d (tell) him the news.10In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.完形填空You cant imagine how crazy I was about football when I was young.For years my life followed a(n) 1 ： I slipped out of the house, played football until dark and instantly I was infected with malar

4、ia.Football was so appealing that I was willing to 2 anythinginjuries, punishment, and even sicknessto play it.Soon enough, my mother would rush me to the Sijuwade Hospital.There, the doctor said I needed to be 3 My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother 4 my sister at hom

5、e.Then came the happiest 5 when my father told me wonderful stories.My father was a(n) 6 storyteller.In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two, or sometimes, if he was not too tired, many in response to my request.He 7 bicycle sounds and the howl of the wind so vividly that the pictures would

6、 never 8 from my mind.So happy were these moments that I sometimes wished to 9 my hospital stay.Because of my moms strict supervision, it became 10 difficult to steal out.No longer sick, no more stories. 11 ， I broke into my fathers room one evening.“Dad, you tell me stories only when Im sick.”My fa

7、ther laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself！”He 12 me a book and said, “Go and read that.Itll tell you stories.”I remember that night clearly.I opened the book and read what turned out to be the most 13 story that I had ever read.What I discovered that night 14 my life.I became thi

8、rsty for books and became a voracious (求知欲强的) 15 I read in the mornings, at nights and in between.Through reading, I felt as though I were on the magical journey to the endless.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者生病住院期间给作者讲了很多生动的故事。出院后，作者对此念念不忘，恳求父亲再给自己讲故事。父亲给了作者一本书，从此，作者就深深喜欢上了阅读，人生也因此改变。1A.patternBcustomC

9、methodDaimA空后讲述的是作者固定的生活模式，与动词follow搭配，要用follow a pattern表示“遵循一种模式”。故选A。2A.avoidBriskCwelcomeDexpectB句意：足球是如此令人着迷，以至于我愿意为了踢球承担任何风险受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看，都指的是踢足球过程可能出现的风险，这里要用risk表示“冒风险”。故选B。3A.receivedBadoptedCadmittedDacceptedC根据下文可知作者住院了，这里要用be admitted (to hospital) 表示“被(医院)收治”。故选C。4A.added toBle

10、d toCappealed toDtended toD句意：我爸爸经常在医院陪着我过夜，而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据my sister at home可知我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。tend to表示“照顾”。故选D。5A.momentsByearsCconditionsDcasesA与后文中的moments对应，所指的就是作者住院时，父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选A。6A.impoliteBdeterminedCgiftedDterribleC从后文vividly一词和作者的评价来看，父亲讲故事讲得很好，选项中只有C项能表达这层意思。故选C。7A.imitatedBrecordedCdevelop

11、edDselectedA联系讲故事的过程，这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实，而模仿一些声音。故选A。8A.give awayBbreak awayCfade awayDdie awayB这里搭配介词from，never break away from表达“(从脑海中)无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选B。9A.widenBextendCexpandDstrengthenB根据上下文可知，父亲的陪伴让作者很开心。此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义，extend可以表示时间、空间的延长，这里extend ones stay就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”，符合文意。故选B。10A.extremelyBha

12、rdlyCdirectlyDrandomlyA句意：因为母亲的严格监督，想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。故选A。11A.SatisfiedBShockedCFrustratedDExcitedC从前句内容来看，作者出院了也没有故事可听了，心里一定是感到失落的，也因此才会去找父亲。故选C。12A.postedBtaughtCowedDhandedD句意：他给我一本书并说道：“去读这本书吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书，所以这里是给了他一本书。故选D。13A.fascinatingBreasonableCenergeticDdisappointingA句意：我打开书本，读到了我读过

13、的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新，显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选A。14A.transportedBtransformedCsubstitutedDacceleratedB从后句的两个became可以推断，这里要表达阅读让作者发生了改变，这里用transform my life表示“改变我的人生”。故选B。15A.performerBinterpreterClearnerDreaderD句意：我变得对书本很渴望，成为一个求知欲很强的读者。作者不分白天黑夜地阅读，就是在享受作为一个读者的乐趣。故选D。.语法填空When people 1. (face) with he

14、alth or nutrition questions，it is 2. (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations to get rid of the wrong advice，some of 3. is extremely dangerous！Also，search engines rank results from popularity rather than accu

15、racy，4. solid facts can be tricky to find.It is worth 5. (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 6. (they) a “diet expert” “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember，only officially 7. (recogniz

16、e) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 8. (suggest)So if you are unsure and still wondering 9. the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays to make 10. appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the rig

17、ht place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遇到健康或营养问题时上网自我诊断的做法是不可取的，应该咨询官方认可的营养师或医生。1are faced考查固定短语。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。be faced with表示“面临”，is表明用一般现在时，故填are faced。2increasingly考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词common用副词，故填increasingly。3which考查非限定性定语从句。句意：没有相关规定来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议是极其危险的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词advice，在从句中作of的宾

18、语，故填which。4so考查连词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对搜索结果进行排名，因此，很难找到确凿的事实。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。5checking考查非谓语动词。句意：很值得检查一篇在线文章的作者是否具备专家资格。worth后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。6themselves考查代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为饮食专家、营养学家、甚至是医生。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。7recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：只有官方认可的职业医生和营养师才有资格提供医疗建议。doctors和dietitians与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填recognized。8suggestions考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作giving的宾语用名词，suggestion是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填suggestions。9whether考查宾语从句。句意：如果你仍然想知道巧克力食谱是否真的有效，与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。10an考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，appointment是以元音音素开头的可数名词，故填an表泛指。