天津市五区县2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 WORD版解析.doc

1、天津市五区县20132014学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页；第卷11至12页。 第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man this morning? ( ) A. He was lat

2、e. B .He got fired. C. His clock was broken.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? ( ) A. He went out with Ken. B. He played football. C. He watched TV.3, What are the speakers mainly talking about? ( )A. The meeting. B. A sports meeting. C. The bad weather.4. When will the man pick up the woma

3、n? ( ) A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.5. How will the man get there? ( ) A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Who forgot to bring the book? ( ) A.

4、Carol. B. John. C. Jim7. What does the man need the book for? ( ) A. Introducing an art. B. Preparing a paper C. Cooking a meal.8. What will they do first? ( ) A. Fetch the book. B. Have a meal. C. Enjoy the show.9. Why does the woman want to work in the summer camp? ( ) A. She likes children and sp

5、orts. B. Her friend wants her to work there. C. She enjoys her friends job there.10. How many languages can the woman speak? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three.11. What is the womans favorite sport? ( ) A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.听下面一段独白,回答第 12至第1 5小题 .12. When will Jean work in the library? (

6、 ) A. From 9: 15 a. m. to 4: 45 p. m B. From 8: 45 a. m. to 5: 15 p. m C. From 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m.13. What can Jean do while working in the library? ( ) A. Have drinks. B Read books C. Eat sandwiches14. Where can Jean have sandwiches for lunch? ( ) A. In an office. B In a dining room C. In a

7、common room.15. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafes in the town centre? ( ) A. They are crowded. B. Lunchtime is limited. C. They are expensive.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节 单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.-Whats the matter? -The cook _five minutes ago, and there

8、are fifty dinners still to cook.( ) Aleft Bleaves C.has left D.was leaving17. Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut in China _into space. ( ) Aravel Btravelled C.to travel D. being travelled18. It was yesterday _I went to the railway station to meet my uncle. ( ) A.why . B.who C.what D.that19. O

9、nce you want to do something, you must get down _it well. ( ) A.do Bdoing Cto do D to doing20. There isnt an empty table. Would you mind_? ( ) Acaring BsharingC.separating D. comparing考点：考查动词辨析21. It rained heavily last night. _, much of the farm and forest land has been destroyed. ( ).A As a result

10、 B. In other words C. In fact D. Out of date22 Everybody tried to help those people _by the recent earthquake. ( ) A, adopted B. realized C. affected D. destroyed23. If it rains tomorrow. the sports meet will be _until further notice. ( ) A. begun with B. given up C. come out D. put off24. As we all

11、 know, diligence is the path _to happiness. ( ) A. led B. leads C. leading D. having led25. Alice kept quiet about the incident _lose her job. ( ) A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to26. Frank was offered a job in a bank, but_our surprise, he didnt take it. ( ) A. to B. at

12、 C. for D. in27. -Say, lets have a get-together sometime this week. ( ) -_Shall we make it Friday evening? A. I dont think so. B. I cant agree more C. You cant be serious! D. I dont agree with you. 【答案】B【解析】28. Our English teacher spoke very clearly _we could hear every word. ( ) A. so that B. now t

13、hat C. as soon as D. in case29. Nankai University,_ in 1919, has a history of more than 94 years. ( ) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded30 Most of us_more than one thousand English words before we came to this school. ( ) A. would learn B. will learn C. have learned D. had learned考点：考查

14、时态第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many winters ago I was working at a college when a homeless woman came in wearing only thin clothes. She started 31 as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room . Clearly, she wasnt well. Without 32 too

15、much about it, I went to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find 33 . in the Lost and Found box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way 34 . A co-worker told me I should not help this person. 35 it would only lead to her wanting 36 help. I ignored(忽视) her and carried on, 37 the w

16、arnings. Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 38 and asked to speak with me in private. 39 , I gave him my full attention. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 40 with the co-worker about helping the 41 woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people,

17、and that was 42 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I 43 tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had 44 been recognized in such a way 45 helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up 46 and told me he wanted to help me 47 my fir

18、st home! He gave me$ 120,000 to buy my dream house in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 48 . and he said it was because I was a giver and that I deserved(应得) it. I was able to 49 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I 50 a homeless woman without besitatio

19、n .【小题1】A. crying B. coughing C. drinking D. working ( )【小题2】A. worrying B. joking C. talking D. thinking ( )【小题3】 A. clothes B. keys C. bags D. coins ( )【小题4】A. out B. forward C. back D. through ( )【小题5】A. if B. as C. though D. when ( )【小题6】A. little B. less C. much D. more ( )【小题7】A. in spite of B

20、. in face of C. in charge of D. in place of ( )【小题8】A. home B. bank C. office D, classroom ( )【小题9】A. Curious B Worrying C. Dangerous D. Puzzling ( )【小题10】A. quarrel B. discussion C. agreement D. conversation ( )【小题11】A. hungry B. sick C. kind D. boring ( )【小题12】A. how B. what C. why D. where ( )【小题

21、13】A. burst into B. held back C. broke out D. rolled down ( )【小题14】A yet B. still C. already D. never ( )【小题15】A. to B. for C. with D under ( )【小题16】A. hopelessly B. carelessly C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly ( )【小题17】A. build B. move C. plan D. buy ( )【小题18】A. gift B. effort C. home D. friendship (

22、)【小题19】A. live B. stay C. have D. go ( )【小题20】 A. found B. helped C. adopted D. raised ( )【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【小题8】考查名词：A. home 家，B. bank银行，C. office 办公室，D, classroom教室，从上文的：A co-worker

23、 told me I should not help this person.可知作者应该有办公室，选C【小题9】考查形容词：A. Curious好奇的，B Worrying令人担心的，C. Dangerous危险的，D. Puzzling令人困惑的，从下文的：I gave him my full attention. 可知作者很好奇，所以非常注意他， 选A【小题10】考查名词：A. quarrel 争吵，B. discussion讨论，C. agreement协议，D. conversation对话，他无意间听见我和同事关于帮助这个生病的妇女的对话，选D【小题11】考查形容词：A. hung

24、ry饥饿的，B. sick生病的，C. kind好心的，D. boring令人厌烦的，从上文考点：考查故事类完型填空第三部分 阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Robert is a boss who hires me as a helper. He has lost his home and now has to live back at home, with his mother, at 46. We had a job in Fort Bending. Robert bought

25、 me breakfast there. As we were leaving ,a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts company. Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away. As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert, l saw Robert getting Out some money and went after the

26、man to give it to him. I asked Robert, Why did you do that? Robert said He really had bad luck-what does a few dollars mater? After a very long, hard day, we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda. I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck. Beside the truck was a wo

27、man in a car. She had 3 kids and asked me if I could help-she had been evicted-had now where to go with her children-they were living in the car. I told her I was also hurting in these times-sorry I could not. Robert came out. opened the work truck and we got in I told him about the lady I didnt eve

28、n finish the story when Robert was out. his door- around the truck and giving the women money to help her and her kids out. When Robert returned I asked, Why did you do that, she didnt even ask you. He said “I have an ex-wife(前妻)and a kid-if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them【小

29、题1】Why did the man walk to the writer and Robert? ( ) A. To ask for a lift in Roberts truck. B. To look for a job in Roberts company C. To beg for some money to buy a ticket. D. To expect Robert to buy him breakfast.【小题2】What does the underlined sentence mean in the Second Paragraph? ( ) A. Robert h

30、ad a lot of dollars to give. B Robert didnt value dollars at all. C. Robert took a few dollars seriously. D. Robert didnt care about money.【小题3】The underlined word evicted in the last paragraph may mean_ ( ) A. driven away B. picked up C. looked down D. turned down【小题4】Which word do you think can be

31、st describe Robert? ( ) A. Kind. B. Proud. C. Rich. D. Cruel,【小题5】Robert helped the woman because_. ( ) A. he expected to get married to the woman B. she made him think of his ex-wife and kid B. she asked him whether he could give a hand D. he felt sorry for being unable to support his family【答案】考点：

32、考查故事类短文B The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world. One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（乌龟）left on earth. Weighing hundreds o

33、f pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands. Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises. There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other. Hundreds of years ago, thou

34、sands of tortoises were around these islands. However, all that changed when people started landing there. When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were co

35、mpletely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews. Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way. The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. A11 0f these

36、 animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises. Finally, in the 1950s, scient

37、ists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born; This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of torto

38、ises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph i? ( ) A. The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean B. The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already. C. The giant tortoises

39、 made the Galapagos Islands unusual places. D .People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands.【小题2】What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2? ( ) A. They weigh hundreds of pounds. B. They move around very slowly. C. There are different kinds of tortoises. D. T

40、hey are larger than the ones in other places.【小题3】What happened first? ( ) A. Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships. B. Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises. C. Pigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises. D. Settlers brought other as to the islands.【小题4】 What happened soon

41、 after people brought animals to the islands? ( ) A. Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers. B. The animals ate the tortoises food and eggs. C. The tortoises continued to wander freely. D. The tortoises fought against the other animals.【小题5】 Whats the result of the scientists effort? ( ) A. The

42、tortoises began to disappear gradually. B: The number of tortoises began to decrease C. Scientists took away other animals off the islands. D. There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands.水手将大乌龟带到船上，选AC Americans have always been interested in their Presidents wives. Many First Ladies have

43、 been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own. At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought h

44、er husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, Its time to stop ! And he did. Once Bess Truman didnt like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, If you cant talk more politely than that in public, you come right home. It was

45、 First Lady Helen Tafts idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nations capital Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(说服)them to sha

46、ve off their beards(胡须) ! Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中风), Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husbands term Earlier, during World War I, Mrs. Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat t e grass.

47、The sheep not only kept the lawn cut. but provided wool for an auction(拍卖) held by the First Lady. Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross. One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and. social causes thro

48、ughout her husbands term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主义的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.【小题1】Why have First Ladies been remembered? ( ) A. They are the wives of the presidents. B. They are made

49、up of history books. C. Americans are interested in them. D. They have an effect on their husbands.【小题2】The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show that ( ) A. the two wives did business without their husbands B. the two wives influenced the presidents speeches C. the two wives didnt like their husba

50、nds to make speeches D the presidents speeches were often interrupted by their wives.【小题3】Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies? ( ) A. Lady Bird Johnson. B. Mrs. Wilson. C. Eleanor Roosevelt. D. Helen Taft【小题4】Which of the following is considered a strange thing the First Lady did

51、? ( ) A. Raise sheep on the White House lawn to get money for the Red Cross. B. Take over most of the duties throughout their husbands Presidency. C. Plant the cherry trees in Washington, D. C. to attract more visitors D. Persuade the men staff in the White House to shave off their beards.【小题5】How m

52、any First Ladies are mentioned in this passage? A. 3 8 4. C. 5 D 6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】细节题：通读全文：可知文章提到5个第一夫人，分别是：Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, Helen Taft Edith Wilson 和Eleanor Roosevelt所以选C。考点：考查历史类短文第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达(共 5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) The World Health Organi

53、zation(WHO) says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much. In African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age

54、of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, or obese. Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults. The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Franc

55、esco Branca , director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar. fat and salt content. Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle. They travel in cars or other vehicles mo

56、re than on foot, and have less physical activities in general. Mr Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（个人） : to lower your in-take of fat ,sugar, salt

57、 and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity .These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children . Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in w

58、ealthy countries. Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. The current goal of the WHOs World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children du

59、ring the next twelve years.【小题1】Whats the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)_【小题2】What is the meaning of the underlined word obese in Paragraph 2?(No more than two words)_【小题3】What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to?(No more than 10 words)_【小题4】Why do people put on weight easil

60、y? (No more than 12 words)_【小题5】If you are overweight or obese, what should you do? (No more than 20 words)_【答案】【小题1】There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply.salt and processed f

61、ood， eating more fruit and vegetables, and increasing physical activity .考点：考查阅读表达第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是新华中学的李明，你的美国朋友Tony来到了中国，给你发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市天津参观，你感到非常高兴，请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 1问清到达时间，你要去火车站接他。 2邀请他到你家住宿，给他讲一下天津的发展和风俗人情(customs)。 3建议充当向导(guide)，第二天带他去参观自己的中学和南开大学。注意： 1词数不少于100； 2请勿提及真实学校姓名； 3可适当加入细节，以使内

62、容充实、行文连贯； 4开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tony, I am very-excited to hear that you are coming to our city for a visit, and I cant wait to see you._ Best wishes to you and look forward to your early reply. Yours ever. Li Ming【答案】Dear Tony，Im very excited to hear that you are coming to my city for a visit, and I cant wait to see you.You say you will arrive by train, and Im planning to meet you at the railway station. so please write to tell me the number of the train you take and the exact time when you arrive at the station. Besides, I wonder if youd like to