_AROUND_THE_WORLD同步素材（人教新课标高中英语必修1_UNIT_2）0.doc

1、English around the world同步素材（人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit 2）unit 21. Include pay attention to the forms include, including, includedThe university includes ten collages.There are 10people in the lawyers office, including (prep) the office boy (the offfice included) hold容纳；装The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下

2、20个人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?Contain 包含；容纳；装有Beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。contain着重“其中确实包含有”， 如：The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。 hold指“能容纳”， 如： The house holds 20 people. 这房子能住下20人include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。2.Play a role (part) in扮演.角色 在.起作用h

3、e play the leading role in the drama. the UN plays an important role in the international relations.The part that teachers play in the society is great.3.“Inter”相互的之间的Internet interpersonal interracial4.NativeAdj. 本国的 本地的Banana is native to Taiwan.China is our native country.N. 本地人 土产He is a native

4、of Beijing.The Kangaroo is a native of Australia.5. Because 连此后跟句子because of复合介词后跟名词代词或宾语丛句左状语她的病是坏了的食物造成的。Her illness was due to bad food.近义词Due to因为；由引起；由于accidents due to driving at high speed由于高速开车而引起的交通事故Thanks to thanks to由于; 多亏, 因为Owing to As result of作为.的结果; 由于.1even if =even thoughHe will c

5、ome on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。7. even though(if)But Im determined to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I cant see everything. 但是我决定要尽可能玩个痛快，即使我看不到所有的地方。even though是连词词组，作“即使”“尽管”解，引出表示让步的状语从句。even though也可以用even if代替，意思和用法相同。例如：We like English even though it is rather di

6、fficult for us. 我们喜欢英语，尽管它对我们来说相当难。Some disabled people become world-famous even if they met with lots of difficulties. 有些残疾人已经闻名于世了，尽管他们遇到过许多困难。We have determined to visit the places of interest here even if/though it rains tomorrow. 我们决定去参观这里的名胜，即使明天下雨也要去ever before的意思是在以往任何时候，其中before是副词，ever bef

7、ore常出现在than后面，其中ever用以加强before的语气，有时before可以省略。例如： Its raining harder than ever(before). 雨比以前下得都大 同义词： since then / from then on / ever since / 1. since then意为 “从那时以来”，通常与动词的现在完成时连 用，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。例如： She has lived here since then. 从那时以来，她就一直住在这儿。 2. from then on意为 从那时起，通常与动词的一般过去时连用，指过去某一时刻之后

8、的时间。例如： From then on he was a model student. 从那时起，他成了一个模范学生。 3. ever since意为从那时起一直到现在，其中since是副词。解作从时起一直到现在，通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用。例如： He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去了西藏，从那以后就一直住在那里。 8.A number of /the number of4 Come up1. 开始;发生Ill let him know if anything comes up.如有什么事,我会

9、告诉他的。9. 被提出,被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了许多问题。3. 走过来She came up and said, Glad to meet you.她走过来说,很高兴见到你。10. Flat N 公寓1. 平的,平坦的Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat.当然如今无人相信地球是平的。2. (容器等)浅的Z3. 平伏的,平卧的ZMy book is flat on the table.我的书平摊在桌子上。4. (轮胎)泄了气的Our car h

10、ad a flat tire.我们那辆汽车有一只轮胎漏了气。5. (啤酒等)走了气的;走了味的6. 单调的,无聊的FAfter the excitement was over, she felt flat.令人兴奋的事过后,她感到平淡无味。7. (拒绝等)断然的ZBHe gave me a flat refusal.11.Over prep throughout during惯穿一段时间在.期间My grandchildren will stay over Christmas.我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。Rick came to the town weekend.12.ruleV .

11、统治 支配 管辖 Rule a country rule over the people rule oneselfN. 规则 习惯 As a rule 通常一般来说By rule 按照规则During the rule在统治期间Make a rule todo something习惯做某事经常做某事13.Base on 以某事物为另一事物的根据证明等He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday.This novel is based on fact.14.Make use ofMake full, good little use of

12、 We must make full use of our booksIt is no use dong “做什么事徒劳there is on use doing be of use be out use15.IdentityN 身份 本性 特性Please prove your -an-card V，确认证明I identified my pen. 认为和一致 he identified her happiness with his own.16.such as , like , and sonlianxizhongde17. 发明,创造He invented a new type of s

13、tethoscope.他发明了一种新型听诊器。18. 捏造,虚构We must invent an excuse for being late.我们必须编一个迟到的借口。19 encourage鼓励;怂恿O2She encouraged him to talk to her.她鼓励他与她交谈。2. 促进,助长;激发Dont encourage her laziness by doing things for her.别替她做事,这会助长她的懒惰。3. 支持20.Spend vt.1. 花(钱),花费(+on/for)I spent $100 on the bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车

14、。2. 花(时间、精力)(+on)O4They spent three month touring Europe.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。3. 度过;用尽The storm is spent.暴风雨已经过去。My cousin will spend the weekend with us.我表兄要和我一起度周末。4. 浪费5. (鱼等)产(卵)vi.1. 花钱;花时间,花费精力He spends freely.他很挥霍。2. 耗尽,用尽Candles spend fast in draught.蜡烛在风口点得很快。3. (鱼等)产卵n.21. 预算For short1. 简称My name is Alexander, Al for short.我叫亚历山大,简称艾尔。