2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修1学案：MODULE 5 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ）（INTEGRATING SKILLS .doc

1、第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案The best title of this passage is “_”AWhat a SurpriseBThe Science Teaching of My New SchoolCScience, My New InterestDHow to Study Science答案C第二步细读把握文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1When did Mark Kendon begin to feel interested in science?AAfter he listened to a science lecture.B

2、After he heard about the Nobel Prize.CAfter he changed to a new school.DAfter he did an experiment in the lab.2Who do you think played an important part in making Mark Kendon interested in science?AHis parents.BThe lectures.CThe Nobel Prize winners.DHis chemistry teacher.3We can know from the passag

3、e that _ACanada has a small number of firstclass scientistsBthe writer has no interest in science till nowCthe writer doesnt like his new schoolDthe writer wants to study physics at university答案13CDD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I never used 1.to enjoy (enjoy) science, but last year

4、 I changed schools，and the science teachers are really excellent.The science 2.facilities (facility) are very good.The equipment in laboratories is the 3.latest (late)Our chemistry teacher Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, 4.which are always very interesting,

5、because the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries 5.in their area of science.In Canada, there are many firstclass scientists.Seven of them 6.have won (win) the Nobel Prize, the highest scientific prize in the last twenty years.We should be very proud 7.of that.Im becoming more and more

6、 8.interested (interest) in physics，and have decided to study it at either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed 9.to have (have) good Physics Departments.That made my parents 10.astonished(astonish).单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Something must be done to keep the balance (平衡) of nature.2We w

7、ere astonished (惊愕的) to find the temple still in its original condition.3Professor Wang will give us a lecture (演讲)on how to protect the environment tomorrow.4Fires broke out everywhere.The city was full of smoke and flame(s)5I had learned in the department of English for four years before I graduat

8、ed.6We have firstclass scientific facilities in our school lab, its convenient for us to perform experiments.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1lecture n演讲 lecturer n演讲者；讲师2astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj. 吃惊的； 惊愕的astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的；使人大为惊奇的astonishment n惊愕.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1go ahead来吧；说吧；干吧；请吧(鼓励或催促对方)2used to do

9、 sth. 过去常常做某事3in the area of 在领域4be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪5be supposed to do sth. 应当；理应做某事.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I used to go to the cinema a lot, but now I have not much time.2Every student is supposed to know the school rules.3Im lucky to study in such a good school and I am proud of being a part of it.4In

10、 the past ten years, China has made great improvements in the area of health and education.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Its your turn means Youre next. “Its your turn”的意思是“轮到你了”。Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)。本周轮到你擦黑板了。Its your turn to clean the blackboard this week.2.Im going to try to go to either Montr

11、eal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。either.or.或者或者。我准备用这笔钱买一架照相机或者买一台激光唱片机。Im going to buy either a camera or a CD player with the money. balance nC天平；U平衡v权衡；使平衡(经典例句)It is very important for us to keep the balance of natu

12、re.对我们来说， 保持生态平衡是很重要的。(1)keep ones balance保持平衡keep a balance between.and. 保持和的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食图形助记When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advan

13、tages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。 go ahead(表示许可)开始，说吧，做吧； 继续吧；先走一步， 先请(教材P48)Go ahead! means Begin! “Go ahead！” 的意思是开始！写出下列句中go ahead的含义May I turn on the light?Go

14、ahead.可以；开吧Dont interrupt me while Im explaining the problems to you.All right, go ahead.继续You go ahead and tell him that Im coming.先走；先行一步go on继续go over 检查； 复习go out (灯)熄灭go up 上涨； 上升go through 经历； 仔细检查； 完成； 用完He would go over his work again and again until he felt he had it right.他会反复检查自己的工作直到他认为正

15、确为止。After months of efforts the work finally went through经过数月的努力， 工作终于完成了。 used to过去经常， 以前常常(教材P49)I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我以前从不喜欢理科， 但是去年我转学了， 我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。(1)There used to be过去曾有(2)be/get used to (doin

16、g) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.我过去常常早起并且在早餐前散步一小时。There used to be (be)a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。Im used to living(live) in the room which was used to keep(keep) books and magazines

17、last year.我习惯住在去年那个被用来存放书籍和杂志的房间里。名师点津used to和would二者均含有过去常做某事的意义， used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态， 强调现在不那样了， 而would单纯指过去常做某事， 不含与现在比较的意思。 be proud of. 为感到骄傲/自豪(教材P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that.诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们为此感到骄傲。(1)be proud that以而骄傲

18、/自豪be proud to do sth. 以做而骄傲/自豪(2)proudly adv. 骄傲地；自豪地(3)pride n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为感到骄傲/自豪We are proud that our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。Im proud to say (say) that we made the right decision.我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。Mr Green takes pride in his great success in scientific

19、 researches.格林先生为自己在科研方面所取得的巨大成就而感到自豪。 be supposed to 应当，理应(经典例句)Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.车里的每个人都应该系安全带。be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sen

20、t as soon as possible.这个信息很重要，因此应当尽快送达。He is supposed to be reading(read) newspapers now.他现在应该在看报纸。He was supposed to have received(receive) my letter, but he didnt.他理应已经收到了我的信，但却没收到。 astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的(教材P49)My parents are astonished.我的父母很惊讶。(1)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.

21、因做某事感到惊讶(2)astonish vt. 使吃惊(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(4)astonishment n. 惊异to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地We were quite astonished at/by the great progress he had made.我们对他取得的巨大进步感到非常惊讶。We can know that the news is astonishing from his astonished look.(astonish)从他惊讶的表情我们就知道这个消息是惊人的。He

22、was astonished to hear (hear)he had got the job.听说自己得到了那份工作，他感到很惊讶。 (教材P48)Its your turn means Youre next.“Its your turn” 的意思是 “轮到你了” 。【要点提炼】句中Its ones turn (to do sth.)为固定句式， 表示 “轮到某人干某事了” 。in turn依次； 反过来by turns 轮流； 依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We should do the work by turns because it is difficul

23、t to do.因为这项工作太难了，所以我们应该轮流做这项工作。The children got on the bus in turn.孩子们依次上了公共汽车。We take turns to answer(answer)the questions.我们轮流回答问题。 (教材P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学， 因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。eithe

24、r.or.表示“不是就是；或者或者”，相对应的反义短语为neither.nor.“既不也不”，两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。(1)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)neither.nor.连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都要用倒装语序。(3)遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有：not only. but also.不但而且not. but.不是而是.or. 或者It had also given me a choice，either to leave that page blank or to keep

25、writing the story with hope.它也给了我一个选择，或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事。This phenomenon is neither good nor bad.这种现象既不好也不坏。Has (have)either he or his classmates known the secret？他或者他的同学们知道这个秘密吗？Not you but I was (be)mistaken.不是你而是我错了。Not only Tom but also his brother is (be) fond of watching football matches.不仅汤姆

26、而且他的弟弟也喜欢看足球比赛。.单句语法填空1A balanced (balance) diet is very important for our health.2She looked very astonished(astonish) when she heard the news.3We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.4I used to go (go) to work on foot, but now I drive there.5Neither I nor my sister has (have) e

27、ven been to America.6There are many developments in the area of language teaching.7You are late.You are supposed to have arrived (arrive) five minutes ago.8The more you practise speaking English, the greater (great) progress youll make in it.完成句子1教师应该对所有学生一视同仁。Teachers are supposed to treat all the

28、students alike.2我过去常去公园，但是现在根本没有时间去了。I used to go to the park, but I never get the time now.3我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。I think its my turn to drive the kids to school this week.4请把词典放在书架上或书桌上。Please put the dictionary either on the bookshelf or on the desk5我可以打开窗子来放进新鲜空气吗？May I open the window to let in some fresh air?去开吧！Go ahead！