广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：形容词和副词精讲精炼05 WORD版含答案.doc

1、形容词和副词精讲精炼0595.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too答案A考点本题考查副词辨析。解析根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。96.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great

2、idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案C考点解析97.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案C考点考查副词。解析exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小

3、小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。98.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案B考点考查形容词。解析既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意

4、。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。99.The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案C考点考查副词。解析这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, pu

5、nctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。100.I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案C考点考查副词。解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有”always 表示 “总是”。101.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_

6、 to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案A考点考查形容词的辨析。解析Be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。102.How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案D考点考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。www.解析句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。10

7、3.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案A考点考查倍数的表示方法。解析该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构, 所以答案为A。104.It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案C考点考查副词的辨析。解析只有rath

8、er可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。105.Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考点考查形容词的辨析。解析句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。106.The incomes of skilled

9、 workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案C考点考查副词的辨析。解析根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。107.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D

10、. gradually答案D考点考查副词词义的辨析。解析根据常识，男孩子从手术中 “逐渐”恢复，故选gradually。108.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little答案A考点形容词副词的等级解析根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为 “孩子们喜欢更喜欢”，其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜

11、欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”109.Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案B考点考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析解析根据后面的句子They know youre waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关，要选immediate “立即的关注”。110.Its high time you had your hair cut ; its

12、getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)111.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. s

13、ensitive答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。112.Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit答案C考点考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。解析句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗

14、？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。113.The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so答案D考点考查so.that这一结构。解析114.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B

15、. commonly C. willingly D. nervously答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”115.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析解析in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；l

16、ively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。116.Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet答案 C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。116.It is

17、_ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。117.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and t

18、ake me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。118.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么

19、在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。119.Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。120.It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we

20、 stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案A考点考查形容词比较级辨析。解析句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。121.The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完

21、), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。122.He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。123.Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of the

22、irs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as答案B考点解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。124.Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话

23、。althoughyet/still用以表达 “尽管, 但还是”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。125.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”, D项意为 “仅仅”。126.I like this jacket better than that one,

24、but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。127.There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区,

25、有很多工作可找。128. Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。129. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C.

26、hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案B考点考查形容词作状语。解析句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。130.In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B

27、. constantC. permanent D. primary答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。131.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析occasionally adv.

28、偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地, 实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。132.My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力

29、工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。133.In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. soorganized asD. as organized as答案B考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析两者比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩

30、序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。134.Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many答案B考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据 than sense 知，需用比较级。135.Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. r

31、easonably C. strongly D. naturally答案A考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遗余力防止食品污染。highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled workers.他们是技术很好的工人。Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。reasonably合理地;有理性地； 相当地, 适度地strongly强有力地;强大地； 坚固地, 牢固地naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地136.After two years research, w

32、e now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite答案B 考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。137.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known答案C考点考查形容词比较级。解析well-known的比较级与最高级为bette

33、r-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。138.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。139.John was dismissed last week bec

34、ause of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正140.Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly答案C考点考查

35、副词词义辨析。解析A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。141.It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。142.The schools musi

36、c group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another答案A考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析因为other的用法是onethe other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个再的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。143.The new group of students is b

37、etter-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest答案B考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。144.Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less thanB.more than C.no more than D.not more than答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的用法。解析less than少于, 亚于；more th

38、an多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了的范围”, 符合题意。145.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirelyD.freely答案C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。