天津市红桥区2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、红桥区2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语(笔试共分II卷,满分130分,考试时间100分钟)第I卷 (满分95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一I really had a wonderful time at the party last night. 一_.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that2. The theme o
2、f the painting is too _ for the audience to understand.A. abstract B. realistic C. truly D. clearly3. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen4. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _one from
3、the other.A. recognizeB. distinguish C. separate D. differ5. There is no light in Smiths room. Therefore, he _ be at home. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant6. Ken, can I get you anything to drink?_.A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter7. If nothing _, the
4、 oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. is done B. has done C. will be done D. does8. When I came to the strange city, I began to _ what I would do to earn my living.A. keep pace withB. give thought toC. make room forD. get rid of9. Id like to find a job in the library.Good idea, _ it doesnt affect y
5、our studies.A. now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even if10. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. appreciated11. Its a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a
6、length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together_.A. necessarily B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily12. Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking _ exercise a day as they did in the past.A. half as muchB. as half asC. less than half much D. as
7、half13. Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone. A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 14. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.A. where B. when C. which D. whether15. The comp
8、uter, _ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose第二节:完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Every act of kindness starts with s
9、omething small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the 16 of BYUtvs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 17 random acts of kindness. Weve filmed acts 18 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 19 them but
10、cant afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and 20 an incredible chain reaction of service. 21 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was22 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disabilit
11、y makes even everyday tasks a(n) 23. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily 24 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 25. So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity t
12、o make a 26 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 27 and involved in service is 28 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 29 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 30 burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes 31 Random Acts might
13、 lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the 32when I finally meet the people. weve been working to 33 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 34 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 35 of
14、your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world! 16. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts 17. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate18. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming19. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defence of D. in favour of20. A. sets off B. sets aside
15、C. sets down D. sets out21. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain22. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling23. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge24. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed25. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available26. A. choice B. difference C
16、. promise D. decision27. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable28. A. never B. even C. still D. just29. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in30. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming31. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume32. A. truth B. deadline C. destination
17、D. boundary33. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please34. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies35. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside
18、 that teaches children about the importance of honeybees with the chance to try lots of local honeys.This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees, which are increasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows. It raises visitors awareness of environmental i
19、ssues and shows the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. A Hive (蜂巢) Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive, and regular courses (from 60 per person) train new generations of beekeepers.Fun factBees pollinate (授粉) about a third of everything we ea
20、t and play an important role in sustaining (维持) our ecosystems. In economic terms, honeybee pollination could be worth up to 200m to the UK alone.What about lunch?Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light bites wraps, fruit salads (7) and coffee. The
21、 nearby Pavilion Restaurant at the National Trusts Bodnant Garden has cooked food, including baked potatoes (5) and daily specials such as local casseroles (炖菜) with bread rolls (6), plus coffee and cakes.Exit through the gift shopThere is a range of bee-themed gifts in our gift shop, including bee
22、toys (2), wooden honey candy (2) and a selection of honeys all made by Welsh producers (5). The bestselling Bodnant honey (8) goes fast.Getting hereWe are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. Follow the brown signs j
23、ust after Bonant Gardens.Value for moneyVisits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome. Taster days (from 60) and the weekend beekeeping course (80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55.Opening hours The visitor Centre opens daily from 10 a
24、m-4 pm but it is volunteer-run, so phone ahead to check. Expect lots of fun activities around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.36. What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre Wales? A. It makes money mainly by selling local honeys. B. It invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free. C. Its an ed
25、ucational centre about beekeeping. D. It shows visitors Wales long beekeeping history.37. You can buy _ at the Furnace Tearoom. A. fruit salads B. bread rolls C. baked potatoes D. local casseroles38. Where is the National Beekeeping Centre Wales? A. In the village of Abergwyngregyn.B. Opposite Bonan
26、t Gardens. C. Off the A55 Wales coast road. D. Close to the A470 on the Bonant Estate.39. How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys? A. 64 B. 76 C. 84 D. 96BFacebook was running my life.But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my
27、son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books a
28、nd magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book ar
29、ound with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy.
30、We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos
31、of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.It is not an addiction any more.40. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health.
32、 B. Her sons question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mothers phone call.41. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check42. What did the author do to change her life?A. She tried to be a good mother.B. She developed some heal
33、thy habits.C. She planned two vacations a year.D. She went to the gym as often as she could.43. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It stopped her getting news. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It helped her contact with the family. D. It gave her time to find beauty in
34、life.44. What is the authors attitude toward social media?A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them.C. She thinks they are useful but shouldnt be overused.D. She thinks theyre good ways to watch kids grow up. CAnimal experimentation is the backbone (支柱,基础) of American research
35、 and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats, 61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories operated by industry and government. But the publ
36、ic has raised an outcry (抗议) over these deaths. Spurred vivid reports of cruelty, the animal rights movement is made up of 7,000 organizations with 10 million members. Theyve documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded (轰击、辐射) with radiation or
37、chemicals until they bled from the mouth. Scientists say such incidents are rare. Laws have been passed to govern testing. Many research centers now have committees to review all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of animals in many experiments. But scientists say they c
38、ant do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure theyre safe for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines (疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes (糖尿病), and techniques used in open heart surgery. Theyre important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS. An
39、imal rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length (奉陪到底). One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest letters following publicity of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction. A protester was arrested in Connecticut
40、for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and break-ins, many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection. Other targets of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology classes in which children dissect (解剖) frogs.
41、 The movement has scored some successes. A dozen states no longer allow pounds (兽栏) places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes to sell animals to scientists. Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result. The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: C
42、an modern society be both humane (仁慈的) in its treatment of living things and advanced in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments. 45. The main idea of the article is _. A. fewer animals should be taken to labora
43、tories B. Americans are questioning the use of animals in experiments C. mice and rats make the best subjects for experiments D. scientific experiments can be carried out without animals 46. Animal experiments will probably continue because _. A. scientists insist they are harmless B. the groups tha
44、t oppose them arent very big or powerful C. they are critical for understanding and curing human disease D. there are enough regulations to protect animals from abuse 47. Proponents (支持者) of animal rights are most convincing when they _. A. explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific tests
45、 B. point out the diseases that have been cured by scientists C. treat their own pets kindly D. give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs 48. The animal rights movement is _. A. not very successful in passing laws to protect animals B. trying many different approaches to accomplish its g
46、oals C. more interested in protecting dogs than in protecting mice D. supported mostly by people who dislike scientists 49. Scientists will be satisfied only if _. A. they can continue using animals in their experiments B. the animal rights movement comes to an end C. they install locks and alarms o
47、n their labs D. their supply of animals is increased significantly DYouve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasing quickly. The news has caused a flood of high-minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline
48、. The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No longer will the reading of, say, “King Lear” or D.H. Lawrences “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of m
49、ultiple-choice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments. The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two hours in the dentists chair.
50、The remarkably insignificant fact that, a half-century ago, 14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanities (mostly in literature, but also in art, philosophy, history, classics and religion) as opposed to 7% today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an e
51、ducation in the liberal arts. Such reflections always come to the same conclusion: We are told that the lack of a formal education, mostly in literature, leads to numerous harmful personal conditions, such as the inability to think critically, to write clearly, to be curious about other people and p
52、laces, to engage with great literature after graduation, to recognize truth, beauty and goodness. Literature changed my life long before I began to study it in college. Books took me far from myself into experiences that had nothing to do with my life, yet spoke to my life. But once in the college c
53、lassroom, this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me. Homer, Chekhov and Yeats were reduced to right and wrong answers, clear-cut themes and clever interpretations. If there is anything to worry about, it should be the disappearance of w
54、hat used to be an important part of every high-school education: the literature survey course, where books were not academically taught but thoroughly introducedan experience unaffected by stupid commentary and useless testing. The literary classics are places of quiet, useless stillness in a world
55、that despises (鄙视) any activity that is not profitable or productive. Literature is too sacred to be taught. It needs only to be read. Soon, if all goes well and literature at last disappears from the undergraduate curriculummy fingers are crossedincreasing numbers of people will be able to say that
56、 reading the literary masterworks of the past outside the college classroom, simply in the course of living, was, in fact, their college classroom. 50. The sharp drop in the number of majors in the humanities _. A. has given rise to quite a shock in the intellectual world B. promises the remarkable
57、destruction of the humanities C. shows more people read literature outside the classroom D. has caused the author to reflect on the nature of literary creation 51. The author mentions “two hours in the dentists chair” in Paragraph 3 to indicate that _. A. the average literature class in college is t
58、wo hours long B. reading literary works is made unbearable by professors C. it actually does not take long to read the classics of literature D. college students dont spend much time on literary masterworks 52. According to the author, the problem of literature teaching lies in the fact that _. A. I
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