2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估4 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc
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1、单元综合评估四(UNIT 4)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AYoull find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities, which are making the world a more inclusive place.Ea
2、ch bakery, cafe, and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Cafe: McKinney, Texas Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit cafe that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs.With hard work, a strong passion and an amazing team, Hugs Cafe ope
3、ned its doors in 2015.“Hugs Cafe is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates, which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Cafe.” Thompson says.Vinny & Bays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City, Florida“A lot of people around plan thei
4、r vacations coming to this coffee shop,” says the cafe owner Kara Rigby.Vinny & Bays Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work” , Rigby adds.Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability.The coffee shops goal is to become a training spot for individuals like Bayl
5、ee.Some workers have even started at Vinny & Bays and were able to work in a regular workplace.Rigby says that her employees “have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.They love their work unconditionally, and it changes the whole environment and business”. Rigby believes that incorporating
6、even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmospherefor the better!Sugar Plum Bakery: Virginia Beach, VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nondisabled workers.Sugar Plum
7、has been promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1,000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes, Sugar_Plums_disabled_employees_are_the_backbone_of_the_bakery.文章大
8、意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个雇用残障人士的餐厅。21What do the three restaurants have in common?AThey are established by adults with special needs.BThey are supported by charities or local government.CThey provide training and employment to disabled individuals.DThe employers and employees there are all individuals with d
9、isabilities.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“enhancing.through training and employment”,第三段中的“The coffee shops goal is to become a training spot for individuals like Baylee”以及第四段中的“promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities”可知,三个餐厅都为残
10、障人士提供了培训和就业服务。22It can be known from the passage that _.AHugs Cafe was set up in 1987 and now has 23 teammatesBRigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee, her daughterCdisabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplaceDSugar Plum Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabi
11、lities答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nondisabled workers”可知,Sugar Plum Bakery即雇用身体健全的人,也雇用残障人士。23What does the underlined part in the last paragraph suggest?ADisabled workers there are the most important part.BThe bakery gets support and strength
12、from backbone.CThe customers are always backing the disabled workers.DThe employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.答案:A解析:细节理解题。画线部分中的backbone意为“脊梁骨,脊柱;支柱,骨干”,这里引申为“中坚力量”,故A项“残障人士员工是那里最重要的部分”正确。BClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a f
13、light attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button.The flight attendant came by and explained the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,
14、” she said.The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to spell on the mans palm by finger.S
15、o she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64.Gently taking his hand, she signed,“How are you? Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to
16、know the time.On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.So for the next hour, that was what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician)Cook told Clara how he had gr
17、adually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldnt see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.“You could tell Cook w
18、as very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warmhearted girl.” Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Clara Daly在飞机上帮助一个既失明又失聪的乘客的暖心故事。24The fli
19、ght attendant asked an urgent question because _.Athe passenger was traveling aloneBthe plane was in a dangerous situationCthe passenger asked for something urgentlyDnone of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he was traveling alone and the flight attenda
20、nts couldnt understand what he needed”可知,乘务员无法跟他交流,不知道他需要什么。25Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?ABecause the flight attendant asked her to do so.BBecause she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.CBecause Cook expected to understand teenagers better.DBecause she wanted to show her
21、 ambition for the future.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“He was lonely and wanted to talk,Clara said.So for the next hour, that was what they did.”可知,因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈,故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。26Which of the following words can best describe Clara?AKind and caring.BWarmhearted and cautious.CGenerous and amazing
22、.DAmbitious and attentive.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook”“She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.”和第四段中的“looked attentively at his face with such kindness”可知,她能跪在Tim的座位旁边,一次次过去照料他,而且还能带着善意看着他
23、,由此可推断Clara是善良且体贴的。27The passage is mainly written to _.Atell a touching story of an amazing girlBappeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyCstress the great importance of American Sign LanguageDshow how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook答案:B解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,文章通过Clara所做的
24、温暖小事呼吁我们随时帮助别人,奉献爱心。CThis year some twentythree hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13 to 19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form the impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred Am
25、erican teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a twoway student exchange in action.Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively
26、 young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, he began to understand the language.School life was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the classroom.They studied fourteen subjects instead of the si
27、x subjects that are usual in the United States.There were almost no extracurricular activities.Family life, too, was different.The fathers words were the laws, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also, he missed having a car.At
28、 the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools,” he said.“The school life is far too easy for us.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we can do nothing but study.Here we can take part in many ext
29、racurricular activities.I think that maybe American schools are better in training citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”文章大意:文章介绍了世界各地的青少年去美国体验生活和美国的青少年去世界上的其他国家体验生活的事,其中主要介绍了交换生Fred在德国和Mike在美国的不同体验。28The whole exchange program is mainly to _.Ahelp teenagers in other countr
30、ies know the real AmericaBlet students learn something about other countriesCsend American students to travel in GermanyDhave teenagers learn new languages答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form the impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirtee
31、n hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.”可知,交换生项目就是为了让学生更多地了解其他国家。故B项正确。29What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerica has better traffic.BAmericans and Germans were both friendly.CLife in German schools was har
32、der than that in American schools.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“School life was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.There were almost no extracurricular activities.”及第五段中的“The school life is far too easy for us.Here we can take part in man
33、y extracurricular activities.”可知,Fred和Mike都认为德国的学校生活比美国的学校生活要艰难。故C项正确。30What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of extracurricular activitiesCStudents usually study 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves
34、 in a car.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were almost no extracurricular activities.”及第五段中的“Here we can take part in many extracurricular activities.”可知,美国学校的特别之处在于有很多课外活动,而德国的学校几乎没有课外活动。故B项正确。31What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AThe easy life in the American schools was mor
35、e helpful to students.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DA better education should include something good from both American schools and German schools.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Mike认为美国的学校和德国的学校各有所长,美国的学校生活相对轻松,而德国的学校生活相对沉闷,他认
36、为一个好的教育应该汲取双方的长处。故D项正确。DWhen I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there.After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable.“You let that be the last
37、time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was
38、doing.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to
39、 ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.Ive become vicepresident, but that hasnt changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to peopl
40、e creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too.The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.文章大意:作者从小就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性,这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者的工作当中,打招呼变成了作者的习惯,
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