四川省泸州市泸县第九中学2014届高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英 语( 命题人：刁俊书 审题人：李孝伦 )本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year. -_? You have just started a new

2、job.A. Come on B. How come C. Why not D. What for2. _ from father to son, the music has not changed for centuries.A. Passing B. To pass C. Having passed D. Passed源:3. Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _have been made to the world culture. A. that B. what C. it D. one4

3、. It was 300 hundred years ago _ this historic temple was built by a wealthy Mandarin.A. since B. when C. that D. before5. If you are in trouble , Mike is always willing to _ a hand . A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 6.Has Mr.Tom White arrived ? - Yes ,already . _he wait outside or just come in ?A.

4、Shall B. May C. Could D. Must 7. However difficult you find to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.A .this B. oneC. itD. that8. The news came as no surprise to me . I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down .A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known 9. Not until the t

5、rain pulled into the station that his suitcase was gone. A. had he found B. did he find C. he had found D. he found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：知道火车驶进站，他在发现箱子没有了。Not until是否定意义的词组，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为是在火车驶进站后，他才发现箱子没有了，用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，选B。考点：考查倒装句10.It is shown that men have as women do on average while

6、driving according to recent statistics. A. twice as many serious accidents B. serious accidents as twice many C. twice serious accidents as many D. serious accidents as many twice第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cherish (珍惜) now no longer missedJohn, a famous

7、 musician, took his priceless antique zither (齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music coming from the zither was delicately（优美地）streaming throughout the whole 11 . However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly 12 the charming music. John only got 52 dolla

8、rs for his work that day. However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 13 , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 14 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 15 for not recognizing the famo

9、us musician and missing such valuable but 16 music feast. I have a very 17 friend who had totally changed after 18 that his wife came down with an acute (严重的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless（但是）, his wife still did not 19 to conquer t

10、he illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had 20 a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is 21 to make up for it. It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 22 a lot of precious things in our life without know

11、ing how to 23 them. Actually, I also missed something 24 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow. Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually 25 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk (修道士) saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things: waiti

12、ng and 26 . The result is that they were always too late to cherish 27 they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 28 , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the 29 , we could no longer realize our 30 , because we have lost it by then

13、.【小题1】A. hallB. station C. square D. bus stop【小题2】A. appreciating B. listeningC. creating D. discussing【小题3】A. meeting B. party C. debate D. concert【小题4】A. easy B. convenient C. possible D. difficult【小题5】A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. worried【小题6】A. special B. cheap C. delicious D. wonde

14、rful【小题7】A. lazy B. social C. busy D. optimistic【小题8】A. guessing B. knowing C. expecting D. telling【小题9】A. decide B. promise C. hope D. manage【小题10】A. missed B. spent C. wasted D. valued【小题11】A. necessary B. absolute C. impossible D. beneficial【小题12】A. missed B. made C. invented D. contributed【小题13】

15、A. cherish B. apply C. protect D. express【小题14】 A. important B. precious C. positive D. negative【小题15】A. to some degree B. on the way C. at all times D. by no means【小题16】A. regretting B. rewarding C. demanding D. expecting【小题17】A. which B. that C. what D. when【小题18】A. get up B. set up C. grow up D.

16、make up【小题19】A. station B. condition C. agreement D. destination【小题20】A. danger B. mistake C. purpose D. wish【答案】【小题1】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D 【解析】试题分析：来不及开始发奋，工作已丢失；来不及开始恋爱，爱情已错过；很多人在一生中，【小题10】考查动词：A. missed错过，B. spent度过， C. wasted浪费，D. valued重视，因【小题20

17、】考查名词：A. danger危险，B. mistake错误，C. purpose 目的，D. wish希望，由“We would often claim to do something when.”可知，这是一种愿望，所以答案选 D。考点：考查人生百味类短文第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）APGL kids everywhere, will tell you that we are the best when it comes to thrills,

18、 challenges and adventures - all rolled into one fantastic holiday! Children leave PGL with loads of more friends and interests and feel more confident - theyll be counting the days until their next PGL holiday! For childcare voucher(代币券) information, please click here. Climbing Adventure This holid

19、ay will teach you how to independently climb! At the end of the week youll get to use all your new skills when you visit a local cliff for some outdoor crag climbing. We make the best use of all our activities including Climbing, Abseiling, Trapeze, Zip Wire and Jacobs Ladder to teach you all the ri

20、ght rope work and climbing skills. Throughout the holiday you will work towards the National Indoor Climbing Achievement Scheme and by the end of the holiday you will have achieved Level 2. Cooks AcademyOur brand new holiday for 2013! Come along and learn how to cook with a top chef! Whether youve n

21、ever cooked before or are a bit of a pro, this holiday will have you cooking a variety of tasty dishes and treats. No experience is required as our professional chef will pass on their knowledge so you can develop from any level of experience. Whats more, youll get your very own recipe book containi

22、ng everything youve learnt and will be able to take a dish home to impress your friends and family. DanceThis holiday is an excellent opportunity to try loads of different dance styles. Youll spend half of each day learning different types of dance, everything from salsa to ballroom dancing and stre

23、et dance to jive. Throughout the week your instructors will give you lots of tips and advice as well as helping you prepare a dance routine to impress your friends when you perform at the end of the week. Film MakingYou and your group will be able to choose what type of film to make - adventure, fan

24、tasy, thriller or comedy and then youll become a film crew, creating your own blockbuster ready to show to everyone else at the end of the week. You will find out whats involved in directing a movie and have the chance to edit your film using professional editing software. Whats more, youll have you

25、r film on DVD to take home with you too!【小题1】Which is the new PGL holiday for 2013? A. Film Making. B. Dance. C. Climbing Adventure. D. Cooks Academy. 【小题2】What will you do during the Climbing Adventure holiday? A. You will go outdoors with your friends to practice climbing. B. You will visit many l

26、ocal dangerous cliffs.C. You will learn climbing both indoor and outdoor. D. You will only learn climbing skills during the holiday. 【小题3】In which two holidays can you take something home? A. Climbing Adventure and Cooks Academy B. Film Making and Climbing Adventure C. Cooks Academy and Film Making

27、D. Dance and Film Making 【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Parents are looking forward to the next PGL holiday. B. You need experience when taking Cooks Academy holiday. C. You will spend every day learning all kinds of dances. D. You can create your own film in Film M

28、aking holiday. 【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D 【解析】考点：考查广告布告类短文BThe ozone layer(臭氧层) is a thin layer of gas around the earth. It forms a special “blanket” around the planet. This “blanket” protects the earth from dangerous rays produced by the sun. Without the ozone layer, the earths climate could war

29、m to dangerous levels. This increase in temperature would threaten our survival. Scientists recently have discovered a hole in the ozone layer above the Antarctica. Now there is great concern that this warning has started, endangering all life on the earth. What has destroyed part of the ozone layer

30、? Scientists do not know for sure. They suspect that our popular spray cans (喷漆罐) have played a part in the damage. Many spray cans contain dangerous gases. These gases might have destroyed the ozone layer fifteen miles above the earths surface, The chemicals used in refrigerators (冰箱) and air condi

31、tioners may contribute to the problem, too. Many scientists believe that the destruction of the ozone layer is a serious problem for people everywhere. Global warming could change weather patterns around the world. Farmers and ranchers(牧场主) could find it more and more difficult to produce enough foo

32、d for the earths people. If more of the suns dangerous rays reached the earth, there also could be an increase in skin cancers. Some skin cancers might cause people to die. Although some scientists do not believe there is a serious danger, obviously no one wants to take any chance on such a possibil

33、ity. Can scientists repair the hole in the ozone layer? They really dont know the answer to that question. Can people do anything to save the ozone layer that the earth still has? Scientists stress the need to limit the use of spray cans and other items that contain the dangerous gases. This will no

34、t be an easy task. People all over the world use these items. Solving the problem certainly will require commitment and cooperation from everyone. 【小题1】The ozone layer exists to _. A. warm the earth to a proper level for life B. protect the earth from dangerous sun rays C. make all life on the earth

35、 in a dangerous situation D. prevent human beings from being harmed from the earth【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists arent sure what has destroyed part of the ozone layer. B. Scientists recently have discovered a hole in the Antarctica. C. Scientis

36、ts prove that spray cans have destroyed part of the ozone layer. D. Global warming doesnt affect weather patterns around the world. 【小题3】 The following may do harm to the ozone layer EXCEPT _. A. spray cans B. refrigerators C. ranchers D. air conditioners 【小题4】 Saving the ozone layer needs everyones

37、 effort because _. A. scientists are badly in need of others help B. items containing dangerous gases should be forbidden C. scientists cant afford so much money to take measures D. people all over the world use items containing dangerous gases 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C 【小题4】DCThere used to be a term t

38、hat was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”, was born. Consequently, a Sunda

39、y driver wasnt necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The expression simply meant that the person was an obstacle to other drivers who were in a hurry. The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often

40、 decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”, so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases bef

41、ore Sunday arrived. Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed. It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being s

42、uch as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandmas house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there w

43、ould be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest. 【小题1】According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who _. A. drives his vehicle on Sundays B. drives for fun and relaxation C. enjoys a weekend break D. makes a Sunday purchase【小题2】What does the underli

44、ned sentence in Paragraph l mean? A. Sunday drivers affected traffic flowB. Sunday drivers drove too slowlyC. Sunday drivers increased traffic speedD. Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers【小题3】What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by the laws?A. Visiting with neighbors and f

45、riends. B. Going to the hospital to see a doctor. C. Having a family get-together. D. Selling goods or services. 【小题4】According to the author, Sunday rest would help people_. A. earn a lot more money B. experience less pressure C. keep pace with society D. improve academic performance 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2

46、】A【小题3】D【小题4】B 【解析】试题分析：文章通过对“Sunday driver”的解释和这个词的由来的说明，告诉人们利用星期天放松可以减缓压力，有助于第二个星期的工作学习。考点：考查日常生活类短文DNobody BenefitsNEW YORKAmerica has been experiencing the longest economic increase in its historyIncomes have risen, unemployment has fallen, and cities such as New York are bursting with new offic

47、e buildingsBut just a short walk from Manhattans skyscrapers, George Brown sits on the side-walk, cooking a lunch of rice and bits of fish over a can of cooking fuelBrown is homeless one of the 2.3 million people in the US who end up on the streetDuring the day, Brown collects aluminium cans and sel

48、ls them for five cents a pieceAt night, he sleeps on the street I have been on the street about eight or nine years, something like that, said the 62-year-old former construction workerBrown admits hes had problems with alcohol and has smoked cocaineBut he said he still wants a more stable housing a

49、rrangementHe could afford it just with the money he earns by collecting cans and small pieces of metal, if only truly low-income housing were availableHowever, he sees no hope of finding affordable housing in New YorkWith the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing is being built to

50、meet demandA US report shows rents in New York city rose more than 27 percent between 1984 and 1999, from US $549 to US $700 a monthOne of the side effects of the strong economy is that rents have been going upThe majority of people who experience homelessness really just need some affordable housin

51、g helpBut few housing companies have been built for the poorMany small apartments in the city now rent for US $1,500 a month or moreBrown, the homeless New Yorker, said he has a daughter who lives in the city but he rarely sees herShe is angry about his drinking and wont allow it in her houseSmiling

52、, he said he also has seven grandchildren whom hed like to see more oftenAll Ive got to do is clean up my act, he said【小题1】What kind of life does George Brown lead? AHomeless and dangerous BHomeless and childishCHomeless and miserable （痛苦的） DHomeless and sleepless【小题2】From George Browns life we can

53、find that _.Aold Americans lead a hard life Bold Americans want to live alone CAmerican cities are crowded with poor people Dbad habits play a role in some poor peoples Life 【小题3】It can be inferred from this passage that _.AAmerica is short of housing companies Bthe poor cant benefit from the increa

54、sing economy Cpoor people in America will become rich Dhousing companies will build more houses for the poor 【小题4】If this passage comes from a paper, on which page would it be? ASociety BScience CEconomyDBusiness【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】考点：考查社会现象类短文EIt is common and usual to see people freak

55、out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere. How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges ar

56、e the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you

57、 are going to be built up on them. Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a p

58、ositive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No mat

59、ter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are. 【小题1】Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?A. Feel shy. B. Stay calm. C. Keep up. D. Feel upset.【小题2】 In Paragra

60、ph 2, the writer implies that _.A. problems cause troubles B. attitude is everything C. challenges can be avoided D. personalities are built on failures 【小题3】 According to the last paragraph, when were in trouble, we _.A. can only depend on our parents B. are not alone C. should only believe ourselv

61、es D. are not confident【小题4】Whats the writers purpose to write the passage?A. To encourage. B. To compare. C. To prove. D. To explain. 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是我们每个人都会面临挑战，我们的态度决定着我们面临的困难的解决，鼓励读者要积极乐观的面对，勇敢的去迎接挑战。【小题1】猜测词义题。根据后面的when they face challenges 可知，面对挑战的时候人们会变得心烦。选B。考

62、点：考查人生百味类短文第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A: Advance ReservationsCan I help you?B: 51 A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those datesB: What is the rate, please?A: The current rate is $50 per nightB: 52 A: For $50 you will have a radio, a color te

63、levision, a telephone and a major international newspaper delivered to your room every dayB: That sounds not bad at allIll take itA: 53 B: Yes, it is CharlsonA: How do you spell it, please?B: Its C-H-A-R-L-S-O-NA: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N 54 B: （010）888-1000By the way, Id like a quiet room away from the stre

64、et if that is possibleA: 55 OKWe look forward to your visitB: Thank you and good-byeA: Good-byeA. What services come with that?B. A quiet room away from the street is preferredC. Do you have a single room with a bath for October 5?D. What about your telephone number?E. Yes, Id like to book a single

65、room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10F. Sorry, I forgot your telephone numberG. Very goodCould you tell me your name, sir, please?【小题3】此句开始询问客户的详细资料。由下文的回答Yes, it is Charlson可知，本句是在问姓名。选G【小题4】由下文的，（010）888-1000可知此处是问电话号码。选D【小题5】由上文的Id like a quiet room away fr

66、om the street if that is possible客户要订远离街道的房间知，此处的回答也应用相应的回答。选B考点：考查情景交际第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答相关问题。1Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to

67、 the issue dates.2Of course, there are many methods of collecting stamps. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may

68、want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.3If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other t

69、han the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.4China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kon

70、gs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.5You may choose any theme you like. However, y

71、ou should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to collect stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.6Collecting stamps with these is especially popular among teenagers bec

72、ause there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）【小题2】What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? （no more than 7 word

73、s ）【小题3】Why shouldnt your topic be too narrow ? （no more than 10 words ）【小题4】List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage.(3 words)【小题5】Who like collecting stamps best? (1 word )【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lun

74、ar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.可知收集一套生肖邮票要等一年。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均

75、只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is a village woman, that is already in her fifties. She has a little education, but she knows knowledge is of greatly importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along formy studies and encourages me study hard. My mother do everything she can fo

76、r me so that I can spend more time on my studies. Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several day. When I got home, I found the light was still on and my mother was sitting in bed, made new clothes for me! I was so deeply moving that tears came to my eyes. Such is my mother, a kind but

77、hard-working woman.【答案】【小题1】 that who考点：考查短文改错第三节 书面表达（满分35分）你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。 请以“My study habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：概述： 学习习惯的重要性你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。(号召同学们行动起来)注意：1. 词数：不少于120 词；2. 文章必须包括所有要点，行文连贯，词数可适当增减。【亮点说明】这篇范文要点全面，句式富有变化：it is important that we should form good habits