2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修四 UNIT 1 课下语篇提能练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修四 Unit 1课下语篇提能练.阅读理解(2019南宁高三毕业班联考)It used to be one of the worlds most splendid train stations, sitting on the FrenchSpanish border but then it fell into disrepair. Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a

2、hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain. At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious. The rail gauges (轨距) wer

3、e different, so passengers still had to change trains. It made transporting goods too slow. In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station. And then things got worse. During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels

4、(反叛者) from bringing weapons in. Later, the French lost interest in the line. When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot. The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破

5、坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too. If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in

6、business within five years before the end of 2022. It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.1The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT_.Aits poor appearanceBdifferent gaugesCthe Spanish Civil War Dslow transp

7、orting speed解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rail gauges (轨距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains. It made transporting goods too slow.”可知，轨距不同和运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的原因；根据第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War .from bringing weapons in.” 可知，西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的原因。故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的原因，所以选A。2When the train stati

8、on reopens, it may celebrate its _ anniversary.A52nd B72ndC94th D89th解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和最后一段中的“If all goes to plan, the Titanic of the Mountains could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.”可以计算出：2022192894(年)，当其恢复使用时应是庆祝其94周年纪

9、念日，所以选C。3What will probably happen to the train station?AIt will be repaired.BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down.DIt will be sold to the French government.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地

10、政府要购买并且恢复该火车站。restore意为“使恢复，修复”，所以选A。4What is the best title for the text?AThe Design of a Train StationBThe War Between France and SpainCThe History of a Train StationDThe “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和最后一段中的“If all goes to

11、plan, the Titanic of the Mountains could be back”可知，选项D能够概括全文，故作本文标题最佳。.完形填空(2019福州市适应性练习)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with D|S1,800 to help with

12、 his living costs._3_，he wanted to pay it back. In his _4_，he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _8_ to raise D|S20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time,

13、 he _9_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _12_ why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the _13_ of my life helping kids with cancer and their

14、 families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, _14_ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sight h

15、igher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1A.atmosphereBphenom

16、enonCsituation Dpoverty解析：选C根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke解析：选B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给他了1 800美元的生活费。3A.Grateful BHopefulCSorrowful DHelpful

17、解析：选A根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织是非常感激的(Grateful)。4A.life BrealityCmemory Dyouth解析：选D根据下句中的“So at age 40”“fights”和第14空后的“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D。5A.runner BsingerCboxer Dfighter解析：选C参见上题解析。故选C项。6A.helmets BglovesCboxes Dsneakers解析：选B根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mi

18、tchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。7A.knocked BsentCdriven Dput解析：选A根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合被击倒，但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。knock sb.out“击倒某人”。8A.managed BpersuadedCfailed Dtried解析：选A参见上题解析。9A.cured BaccompaniedCcomforted Dlost解析：选D根据下文“Years after his daughters death”可知，这个时候，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。10A.

19、regret BmournCburst Dwork解析：选B根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。11A.came upon Bagreed toClooked at Ddepended on解析：选A根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)读到马克吐温的话。12A.consider BaskCdiscover Dmake解析：选C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。13A.forces BrestCenergy Dresources解析：

20、选B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。14A.yet BsoCor Dalthough解析：选AMitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。15A.funds BsingingCrunning Dprojects解析：选C根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。16A.Depressed BMovedCShocked DInspired解析：选D在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角

21、。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。17A.ran BdonatedCcompeted Dconveyed解析：选B根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐(donated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。18A.smiles BparentsCstrengths Dpictures解析：选DMitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。19A.stands BgoesCwakes Dclimbs解析：选C根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示

22、在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。20A.time BwhatCcourse Dwhy解析：选D根据上文中提到的马克吐温的话中的“why”可知，选D项。.语法填空(2019银川检测)Rajesh Naik _1_ (transform) 120 acres of wasteland into an organic farm, providing an _2_ (inspire) example of the efforts to create a large lake.“I come from a family of agriculturalists and this land is my ance

23、stral land, _3_ hard rock structures make it difficult to hold water. People thought it was impossible to farm this land and _4_ I was throwing away my career. However, I was determined to work on developing the water resources in the area，” says Rajesh.It took a lot of financial resources and time

24、_5_ (create) the lake, which is enough to irrigate(灌溉) the whole farm. This has not only encouraged plant _6_ (grow) in the area, but also helped in increasing the water table (地下水位) in the surrounding areas _7_ the farm. Besides growing fruit and vegetables, Rajesh has also started a dairy farm tha

25、t has _8_ (many) than 200 cows.“If this model _9_ (carry) out in every part of the country, the whole country will be able to solve its water problems and have agriculture _10_ (total) based on organic farming. What is important is the will of people and the support from the government，” says Rajesh

26、.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rajesh Naik 把120英亩的荒地变成了有机农场的过程及其对未来的期望。1has transformed考查动词的时态。此处为过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，即Rajesh Naik已经把120英亩的荒地变成了一个有机农场。2inspiring考查非谓语动词。为努力创造一个大型湖泊提供了一个鼓舞人心的例子。根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。3where考查定语从句。坚硬的岩石结构使其难以蓄水。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4that考查连接词。人们认为耕种这片土

27、地是不可能的，我正在浪费我的事业。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，若动词后有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个和后面几个从句的that不能省略，所以此处应填that。5to create考查非谓语动词。建成这个湖需要花费大量的财政资源和时间。此处it takes(sb.)时间/金钱to do sth.为固定结构，其中动词不定式为真正的主语。6growth考查名词。这不仅促进了该地区植物的生长，而且也提高了农场周边地区的地下水位。根据语境可知此处用名词growth意为“生长”。7of考查介词。根据语境可知the farm与the surrounding areas为所属关系，所以用of所有格。

28、8more考查形容词比较级。Rajesh还创办了一个有200多头奶牛的牛奶场。此处more than意为“超过”，为固定结构。9is carried考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处主语model与动词carry之间为被动关系；空处所在句描述的是将来的情况，又因为在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。10totally考查副词。此处修饰动词短语based on，用副词。.短文改错(2019郑州第三次质量预测)In the past two years, our school had organized many activities

29、. What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we star

30、ted to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home. 答案：第一句：hadhas第二句：callingcalled第三句：InOn; the a第四句：arewere第五句：第三个we前加and第六句：holeholes; themit第七句：asuntil/till第八句：去掉to