2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教学案导学版精讲义 优习题：第一部分 必修二 UNIT 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection.单词默写1According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ(雇用) more than 10，000 people as full or part time employees or independent contractors.(2018江苏卷)2He cut some fur(软毛)from the family cat to make a brush.(2017浙江卷)3As is indicated in the graph，

2、the boxoffice income(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017浙江卷)4He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention(注意)5I hope that you can learn something from this incident(事件)6When she was angry，she was as fierce(凶猛的) as a tiger.7Because he has been bitten(咬)once by a do

3、g，he is very much afraid of it.8I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending(结局)9The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife(野生动植物)10Zhalong Nature reserve(保护区) is the ideal home for many plants，fish and birds.11Youd better eat more vegetables，which contain(包含) a lot o

4、f fibre and vitamins.12The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.13Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少)14She appreciated(欣赏；感激)their coming to help her out.15Make the windows more secure(安全的)tha

5、n before in case the thief comes again.16He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the joke.17It is certain(确定)that he will come to help you.18The importance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.词性转换1The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our schoo

6、l.2Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection(protect) of the environment.3Much to everyones relief(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.4Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5None of the students res

7、ponded to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)6He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)7He is such a merciful man as a

8、lways has mercy on those homeless animals，which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and storm.(mercy).短语填空1According_to(根据)a new survey，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights.(2017浙江卷)2Are you in_danger_of(在危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?3Thi

9、s species has nearly died_out(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed.4People of different religions have lived together in_peace(和平地)for centuries in this country.5We must pay_attention_to(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.6I smiled in_relief(如释重负)as the last

10、 of the children hurried out of the door.7He saved up his money so_that(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.8When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from(保护不受)the sun.1句型公式：as引导的方式状语从句如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as_I_say，your dream wil

11、l come true soon.2句型公式：so.that.他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。The dough figurine he made was_so_beautiful_that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.(北京卷满分作文)3句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing

12、 our stories.(辽宁卷书面表达) 4句型公式：long before引导时间状语从句在学年还远未结束之前，学生们就开始找暑期工作了。Long_before_the_school_year_ended，students began their search for jobs during vacation.5句型公式：not only.but also.通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express m

13、yself_clearly(浙江卷书面表达) 第一板块 重点单词1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing th

14、e disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重所含的数量或成分；不用于进行时。(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构。2.affect vt.影响；感

15、动；(疾病)侵袭高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.It is said that the new drug is effective(effect) against the virus.No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.withonI was deeply affected by the film and couldnt help weeping.(用过去分词短语作状语)Deeply_affec

16、ted_by_the_film，I couldnt help weeping.状元笔记全记牢 (1)be deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响 (3)effective adj. 有效的；高效的；起作用的3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到； 欣赏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Id appreciate your answering(a

17、nswer) me as soon as possible.I expressed my appreciation(appreciate) for what he had done.The boss gave him a raise in appreciation of his excellent work.I would appreciate if you could give me an early reply.appreciate后加it如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_

18、advice_on_how_to_solve_theseproblems.状元笔记全记牢(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激【点津】appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写

19、作It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students union.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition great petition后加a只要我们有热情追逐梦想，最

20、终我们一定会成功。(福建卷)As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream，we_are_sureto_succeed_eventually.状元笔记全记牢(1)succeed in (doing) sth 成功地做某事succeed to sth 继承succeed sb as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物5.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 高考必刷题练透单句语法

21、填空/一句多译I feel grateful I have been employed as a shop assistant in your supermarket.His parents employed a tutor to_teach(teach)him Greek.The employment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities.她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。1 She was_employed_in_watering/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers，so she

22、 did not notice what was happening.2 Employed_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.3 Employing_herself_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.状元笔记全记牢(1)employ sb as.雇用某人任employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；

23、使用第二板块 核心短语1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失高考必刷题练透单句语法填空With the living environment becoming worse，many species are dying out.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away.Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I wa

24、s dying to_find(find) out more about it.状元笔记全记牢(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事2.protect.from.保护不受(危害)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作It is our duty to protect our motherland against the enemy.As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in

25、our life，for they can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt).Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading(spread).同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。(福建卷)At_the_same_time，parents_are_giving_their_children_too_muchprotection.状元笔记全记牢(1) protect.against保护以防(2)阻止做某事【点津】以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop

26、/prevent搭配的from可以省略。e into being形成；产生高考必刷题练透完成句子/微写作This decision will come_into_effect/force from the first day of 2019.这个决定，将从2019年第一天起开始生效。These animals long came_into_existence on the earth.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。(湖南卷)Therefore，this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being_recently.状元笔记全记牢come

27、 into power上台；掌权come into force/effect 开始生效come into existence 开始存在；形成come into fashion 开始流行；风靡come into use 开始被使用【点津】“come inton.” 构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。第三板块 经典句式It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。高考必刷题练透写出下列

28、句中as的含义/句型转换As you were out，I left a message.因为；由于They sang songs as they were doing farm work.一边一边Ann wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；如同Though I got up early，I was still late this morning.(改为as引导的倒装句)Early_as_I_got_up，I_was_still_late_this_morning.状元笔记全记牢句中as引

29、导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。从属连词as的其他含义(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。.课文短文改错The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to t

30、ake your photo？”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into laughing.“Dont laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us with mercy.They said we destroy their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed t

31、ourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”答案The carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take pho

32、to？”it asked.In relief Daisy burst /.“Dont laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us mercy.They said we their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only certain number of

33、animals they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”.单元要点微写作5月22日是世界野生动物保护日地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：1.过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险；2.政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施，一系列的法律也已经付诸实施；3.个人看法：相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】It is hu

34、nting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has also come into effect.I believe that we will succ

35、eed in preventing the situation from getting worse.写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之七：as/though引起的倒装句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1Busy though/as I am with the lessons, I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.(2017天津卷书面表达)尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。2Hard though/as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.尽管他们

36、做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。3Surrounded as/though we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。4Try as/though he might, he couldnt solve the problem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但很容易回答。Unfamiliar_though/as_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_me,_they_are_easy_to_answer. (四川卷

37、书面表达)2他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。Child_as/though_he_is,_he_knows_to_help_others.3虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Hard_as/though_it_is_raining,_Im_going_out_for_a_walk. 主观题型专项练.语法填空Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been hold

38、ing an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3._ addition，a typical Chin

39、ese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._ follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._ in the countrysid

40、e，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10._(health)

41、 baby and so on.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2involves根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3Inin addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4what分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5choice根据空前的不定

42、冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6to attend根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7those根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8warmly空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9a空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10healthy空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。.短文改错Dear Peter，I have received your email.I am very exciting at the good news that

43、 you have admitted into Harvard.First Id like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.Since you know，Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers.Therefore，Im always feeling stressed out because

44、of my efforts seem to be fruitless，which had made me upset and tired.Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Peter，I have received your email.I am very at the good news that you have admitte

45、d into Harvard.First Id like to offer my to you on your great success. you know，Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work very hard have to stay up doing piles of papers.Therefore，Im always feeling stressed out because my efforts seem to be fruitless，which made me u

46、pset and tired.Will you be kind enough to give some advice on to do?I would appreciate if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。最近，一批来自英国的高中生将来你校访问。请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍为他们安排的活动。内容包括：1参观校园；2观看介绍学校的短片；3体验中国古代成人礼(adulthood ceremony)。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文

47、】Dear friends，Welcome to our school.Im Li Hua，president of the Student Council.Now Id like to tell you about the schedule for your visit today.First of all, I will show you around our campus so that you can get a general impression of our school.After that, youll watch a short video that will help y

48、ou learn more about the history, characteristics, staff and students of our school.Whats more，you will take part in an ancient adulthood ceremony, which provides a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience for you.In conclusion, I wish you a

49、 good stay with us.Thanks.短板题型增分练.语法填空Its not a secret 1._ spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have 2._(good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor component 3._(be) popular here in the U

50、nited States.My 4._(curious) was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with 5._(walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article that gave a name to that practicegrounding. The idea behind grounding, also 6._

51、(call) earthing, is that humans evolved in direct contact with the earths subtle(不易察觉的) electric charge. But we have lost that connection and 7._ loss of connection is due to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes.8_(support) of grounding say this “disconnect” might be contributing to som

52、e diseases that are 9._(particular) common in industrialized societies. There is actually some science behind this. Barefoot contact with the earth can produce nearly instant changes 10._ various ways, helping to improve sleep, reduce pain, decrease muscle tension and lower stress.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，叙述的

53、是有关健康的话题：赤脚走在草地上能改善你的健康。1that考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is名词that从句”句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。2better考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，生活在环境较好、绿色地带较多的地方的人们身体会更好些。故用形容词的比较级。3are考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时；空处作主句的谓语，而主句主语是Practices，故谓语动词用复数形式。4curiosity考查名词。根据空前的My和空后的谓语部分可知，本空要填名词作主语，故填所给词的名词形式。curiosity “好奇心”。5walking考查

54、动名词的用法。experiment with(doing) sth “尝试(做)某事”，故填动名词。6called考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作定语。call与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。7the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指。the loss of “的失去”，故填定冠词the。8Supporters考查词形转换。本句缺少主语，且空前无修饰词，谓语动词为复数，故要用所给词的名词复数形式。support的名词形式有两种：原形support表示“支持，帮助”等，supporter表示“支持者”。根据语境可知此处表示人，空处位于句首，故填S

55、upporters。9particularly考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，故用particularly。10in考查介词。way表示“方式”时，其前常用介词in表示“用方式”，故填in。.完形填空I want to share with you a story from my life.There was a time when I used to be _1_ constantly for whom I was and what I did, said, and thought.I was _2_ deeply.I had no one to share what I was feeli

56、ng with, no one who could _3_ what I was going through and no help at all to get away from those _4_ remarks.And _5_ built up inside me.Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the _6_ to do so, things didnt end very well at all. The point is this: all that _7_ and an

57、ger inside of me became _8_， which I used to take out on the court (I used to play badminton)And those days people often wondered how I played so _9_I didnt know it at the time _10_ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I _11_ the rules.And because of that

58、 _12_， today I have created for myself a wonderful life.Thanks to the suffering，I was able to _13_ more than I could ever imagine.Thanks to people _14_ and not believing in me, I got the drive to prove them _15_What Im trying to say is that I dont see suffering as all that bad.If we learn how to _16

59、_ our suffering in a way that can break us free I believe we can find our way to _17_I dont think there is any _18_ in suffering.Instead, we should be proud of all that we have gone through.We still stand strong.And the _19_ we carry from our sufferings, we wear as a badge of _20_My suffering is my

60、greatest source of power.Suffering is a part of life and the sooner we can accept that, the closer we will be to experiencing what happiness truly means.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己化悲痛为力量的故事。1A.criticizedBadmiredCpunishedDrespected答案A由下文的remarks及suffering可推测，作者过去总是被无端“批评(criticized)”。2A.pleased BaffectedC

61、hurt Dmissed答案C因为总是被无端指责，作者内心被深深地“伤害了(hurt)”。3A.accept BrememberCturn downDrelate to答案D由上文的I had no one to share what I was feeling with可推测，作者很伤心却没有倾诉的对象，没有人能“理解(relate to)”他。4A.funny BbriefCcarelessDbitter答案D没有人帮助作者摆脱那些“尖刻的(bitter)”评论。5A.greedBangerCprideDconfidence答案 B由下文的Many times I was too scar

62、ed to speak up可推断，那些无端的批评令作者很“生气(anger)”。下文的anger inside of me为提示。6A.reasonBnerve CenergyDgoal答案B由上文的I was too scared to speak up可推断，面对指责，很多时候作者都没有勇气表达自己的观点，只有少数几次他鼓起“勇气(nerve)”说出来，但是事情并没有什么好转。7A.hopeBguilt CpainDsurprise答案C由上段可知，那些无端的批评给作者带来了“痛苦(pain)”和愤怒。8A.fuelBwater CsweatDfire答案A由下文的which I use

63、d to take out on the court及第四段可推断，作者把内心的痛苦和愤怒转化成了奋斗的“动力(fuel)”。9A.wellBregularlyCbadlyDfrequently答案A由于作者努力打球，所以当时人们都好奇他怎么会打得那么“好(well)”。10A.andBas CorDbut答案D“当时我并不知道”与“我内心深处已经决定要努力创造不一样的生活”之间是转折关系，故选but。11A.hated BobeyedCestablishedDapplied答案C由第一段可知，作者的一切都遭到批评，可见作者的言行与某些人制定的规则不符。因此，作者决心要自己“制定(establ

64、ished)”规则。12A.designBaccident CdecisionDmistake答案C由上文的I had already decided to.可知，此处是指当时做的那个“决定(decision)”。13A.wasteBhelp CdamageDgrow答案D由上文可知，多亏了当年的痛苦，作者才“成长(grow)”得更快。14A.laughingBtalkingClisteningDreading答案A由下文的and not believing in me可推断，此处是说那些“嘲笑(laughing)”和不相信作者的人。15A.strongBwrong CweakDright答案

65、B多亏了那些嘲笑和不相信自己的人，作者才有了动力证明他们是“错误的(wrong)”。16A.point outBaddressCcover up Dignore答案B由上文的I dont see suffering as all that bad可推断，作者认为如果我们能学会正确“应对(address)”内心的痛苦我们就能抵达“幸福(wellbeing)”的彼岸。17A.desireBchallengeCwellbeingDconfusion答案C解析见上题。18A.fear Bshame Cdoubt Dregret答案B由下文的Instead，we should be proud of all that we have gone through 可推断，作者并不认为痛苦是一种“羞耻(shame)”。19A.woundsBgiftsCtoolsDburdens答案A由上文的we should be proud of all that we have gone through.We still stand strong可推断，我们因痛苦而留下的“伤疤(wounds)”就像是“荣誉(honor)”徽章。20A.rankBsacrificeCpeaceDhonor答案D解析见上题。