2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8学案：UNIT 24 PERIOD TWO　LESSON 2　UTOPIA WORD版含解析.doc

1、Period TwoLesson 2Utopia.重点单词1sow vi.& vt. 播(种)2paddle vi.& vt. 划水；涉水 3wag vt. 摇摆，摆动4poster n. 海报5rot vt.& vi. 腐烂 6ministry n. 部7skip vt. 跳过8framework n. 结构，构架9virtue n. 优点，长处virtuous adj. 品行端正的10elect vt. 选举，推选election n. 选举，推选11merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕12collision n. 相撞collide v. 相撞.核心短语

2、1show_off炫耀，夸耀2knock_into_sb. 撞上某人3do_up 修缮，整修(房屋等)4dress_up 梳妆，打扮5take up 从事；占用，占据6hold up 耽搁，阻拦7turn up 出现，露面，到场8pick sb.up 开车接某人.经典句式1There are some differences between.and. 在和之间有差异。Are there any differences between rich and poor people?富人与穷人之间有差别吗？2What if.? 如果将会怎样？What_if some married people ha

3、ve affairs?如果一些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？1 (教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城里的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城有一个选举出来的领袖。(1)elect sb.to. 选举某人进入elect sb. (as/to be). 选举某人(为)elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事(2)election n. 选举，推选注意：在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。辨析比较elect, choo

4、se, selectelect“选举”，指通过正式方式选择，后接人及所任职位，且职务前不加冠词choose“选择，抉择”，用途最广，指一般的“选择”；指“抉择”时侧重意志或判断select“精选”，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细审慎地加以选择，标准较严格即学即用(1)He was proud to be elected chairman of the Students Union.他为当选学生会主席而自豪。(2)Increasing numbers of people elect to work at home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。(3)单句语法填空Besides, I

5、 have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Employees may elect to_take (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election (elect)(4)选词填空(elec

6、t/choose/select)He was elected chairman of the education committee.I choose friends for their characters.Song Boxuan and Zou Zheng were selected for the national football team firstly.2 (教材P138)The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves.政府是宽大仁慈的，但是如果确

7、实有人行为不端，他们可能被贬为奴隶即学即用(1)He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个仁慈的人。(2)She showed mercy to the orphan. She is a merciful lady.她怜悯那个孤儿。她是个仁慈的女士。(3)They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死受伤的动物。(4)They were lost, at_the_mercy_of the wind and waves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。

8、(5)单句语法填空Be merciful (mercy) to me! I darent do it next time.She showed mercy to the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.The policemen shot the murderer without mercy.1 (教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society.没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，并且金银没有价值这与我们的社会不

9、同。即学即用(1)I wish youd stop showing offwe all know how clever you are!我希望你不要再炫耀自己了我们全都知道你是多么的聪明！(2)This is your chance to show_off your talents to the people interviewing you.这可是你向面试考官展现你才能的好时机。(3)We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show_up.整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有露面。(4)If you dont want

10、 to stay here, let me show_you_out.如果你不想待在这儿，就让我带你出去吧。(5)Quite a number of world famous paintings are on_show in this exhibition.有相当数量的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。(6)Let me show_you_around our beautiful school and make a brief introduction to you.让我带领你参观我们美丽的学校并给你做一下简单介绍。2 (教材P138)There is a car accident there at

11、 least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！(1)knock at/on 敲knock down/over 打倒，撞倒knock off 停止，中断；下班，收工knock out 使失去知觉；击败，使淘汰(出局)(2)表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knock into 外还有：run intorun acrosscome acrossmeet withmeet.by chance即学即用(1)The boy knocked in

12、to the teacher when entering the hall.这个男孩进大厅的时候撞上了老师。(2)I knocked_into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园碰见了我的一位老朋友。(3)Jim was knocked_down by a bus, but not seriously injured.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。(4)Lets knock_off work early and go to watch the football game.我们早点收工去看足球赛吧。(5)It is repo

13、rted that France knocked Belgium out in the football match.据报道在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。(6)I knocked_over the glass and spilt the water.我打翻了杯子，水洒了。 make up 编造；弥补；整理；和好；化妆；制定；形成；构成；(数量上、比例上)占make from/out of. 用制成make.into. 把制成；使转变为make it 及时赶到；成功；达到目的make out 填写；辨认出；理解make sure 确认；确保即学即用(1)He made up an exc

14、use that his daughter was sick.他编造了一个借口，说他女儿生病了。(2)Her enthusiasm makes_up_for her lack of experience.她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。(3)Farmers make_up only a small part of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分。(4)Maybe one day he will make_it to the Olympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！(5)I cant make_out what the poem says.我无法理解这首诗歌讲的是什么

15、。(6)写出下列句子中make up 的汉语意思NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.占They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆；打扮I have to make up the lessons I missed.弥补Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while.和好(教材P36)Are there any differences between rich and poor people

16、？富人与穷人之间有差别吗？There are some differences between.and. 在和之间有差异。(1)There is no difference between.and. 在和之间没有差异。(2)differ vi. 不同；有区别(3)different adj. 不同的be different from 与不同(4)differently adv. 不同地即学即用(1)There is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.想做某

17、事和申请某事之间有很重要的区别。(2)There_is_no_difference between these two pictures.这两幅画没有差别。(3)The lessons they learned may not be_different_from what they would have gotten in school.她们学到的经验可能与在学校学到的并无区别。(4)It makes_no_difference whether he goes or not.不管他去不去，对我没影响。(教材P36)What if some married people have affairs

18、?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？What if.? 是固定句型，意为“如果会怎么样？要是怎么办？”可理解为What will happen if.?What for? 为了什么目的？So what? 那又怎么样？How come.? 怎么发生的？What about./How about.? 怎么样？(表示询问情况或提出建议)即学即用(1)What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?明天晚上我们去看场电影，你觉得怎么样？(2)What_if we get burgled while we are on holiday?我们度假时，家里被盗怎么办？

19、(3)How_come you enjoy collecting stamps?你怎么会喜欢集邮呢？.单句语法填空1When he hurried into the classroom, he almost knocked into me.2Owing to the terrible earthquake，a lot of people became homeless (home)3Its time that we cleaned/should_clean (clean) up the river.4In the story, the merciful (mercy) king saved t

20、he young officers from death.5What if she finds out that you have lost her book?6She picked up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.7Its really good of you to spend so much time showing me around.8Xi Jinping was_elected (elect) as General Secretary of the CPC in the 18th National Congress of t

21、he Communist Party of China.完成句子1American Indians make_up about five percent of the US population.美洲印第安人占美国总人口的5%。2What_if (What will happen if) I fail in the math exam next week?如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？3If you knock_into someone, youd better say “Im sorry”如果你撞到某人，你最好说句“对不起”。4The chairman formally introduces the newly elected_members of the committee.主席正式介绍新当选的委员。5Mothers all like to show_off their daughters.当母亲的都喜欢夸耀自己的女儿。6The great people are the ones who make_a_difference to the world.伟人是对世界有影响的人。