2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册单元检测卷 UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS WORD版含解析.docx

1、单元检测卷(五)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AFinishareport.BTypealetter.CTypeareport.2WhatdoweknowaboutthenewEnglishteacher?AHeisstrict.BHeissick.CHeispatient.3What

2、isthewomangoingtodo?APostsomething.BLookforfriends.CDosomeshopping.4Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AHaveaswim.BWatchagame.CLookforsomeone.5Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?ATherearentmanypeopleinthestreet.BTheweatheristerribletoday.CThetrafficisheavyatthetime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?ASeeamovie.BHaveamealtogether.CChatontheInternet.7Whendothespeakersplantomeet?AAtabout8：10pm.BAtabout8：20pm.CAtabout8：30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatiswrongwithth

4、eman?AHehasarunningnoseandafever.BHehasafeverandacough.CHehasacoughandarunningnose.9Howlonghasthemanbeensick?AForoneortwodays.BFortwoorthreedays.CForthreeorfourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?AReturnsomebooks.BBorrowsomebooks.CBuysomebooks.11Whereareculturalbooks?AOnthe2ndfloor.BOnthe

5、3rdfloor.COnthe4thfloor.12Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?ASheworksthere.BShelivesthere.CShestudiesthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whydidthewomanbuythedress?AForaparty.BForalecture.CForaninterview.14Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A10%B20%C30%15Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?ARelaxing.BBoring.CHelpful.16Where

6、isprobablyMikenow?AAthome.BAtschool.CInhospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatwasPhillip?AApoet.BAteacher.CAdoctor.18Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?AHewantedtotalktoPhillip.BHedialedthewrongnumber.CHewasinterestedinpoems.19HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?A60yearsold.B63yearsold.C73yearsold.20Wh

7、atdothetwomenlikedoing?AGoingoutwithfriends.BTalkingoverthephone.CDrinkingcoffeetogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADESIGNALOGOCONTESTWeneedalogothatwillbetheperfectsignofourgreatnewWellsvilleSkatePark.Wewouldlikethoseofyouwhoarecountingthedaysunti

8、lthegrandopeningtodesignaperfectlogothatcanbeusedonstationery, businesscards, fliers, brochures, postersandTshirts.Awelldesignedlogowillprovideanopportunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.Ifyouareinterested, herearethethingsyouneedtoknow：LogoRequirementsYourdesignmustnthavecop

9、iedanyoneelses.Yourdesignmustincludenomorethantwocolors.Thewords“WellsvilleSkatePark”mustappearinthelogo.Thelogoshouldbepresentedon811paperineveryshape.Submission(提交)DetailsYournameandaddressmustappearonthebackofthelogodesign.Youneedtoincludeaonepagewrittenexplanationofthedesign.DeadlineMailswillbea

10、cceptedbetweenJuly10andAugust15.WeonAugust20.PrizesFirstPrize: adigitalcameraSecondPrize: aoneyearpasstoWellsvilleSkateParkHonorableMention: aTshirtwiththeprizewinninglogoMAILDESIGNSTO：WellsvilleSkateParkLogoContestRiversideRecreationCenter1295NewRockfordHwy, Riverside, VA2322621InParagraph1, theadv

11、ertisementtriestoencouragereaderstoenterthecontestby_.AofferingprizesBexplainingtherulesCgivingexamplesofgoodlogosDofferingfreevisitstoWellsvilleSkatePark22Accordingtothetext, thesubmitteddesignsmust_.AberoundinshapeBuseatleasttwocolorsCincludethefullnameoftheskateparkDincludethewebsiteoftheskatepar

12、k23Howwillthewinnersbeannounced?ABymail.BOnthewebsite.COntheradio.DBytelephone.24Whichofthefollowingwebsiteswouldbemosthelpfulforthosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest?AWebsiteDesignandLogoDesignCompany.BBeforeandAfter: ALogoDesignHistory.CRestaurantLogosDesignedFast.DDesigningLogos: AGuide.BSuddenlyano

13、therthoughtwentthroughKatesmindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped, thatlongtrain, fullofpassengers, wouldfallintothestream“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestationmaster，”Katethought.Butwhowastogo? Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.In

14、windandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver, abridgealsobuiltofwood, justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway, buttherewasnofootpathacrossit.Shewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper(枕木) tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscr

15、ossing, sometimesonherhandsandknees, hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.Ifsheshouldslip, shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers, intotherapidlyflowingstream.Atlastsheneverknewhowlongithadtakenhershefeltsolidgroundunderherfeet.Buttherewasnotimetorest.Shestillhadtorunmorethanh

16、alfamileandhadonlyafewminutesleft.Unlessshereachedthestationbeforetheexpressdid, many, manyliveswouldbelost.Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.Fortunatelythestationmasterwasstandingoutside.“Thebridgeisdown! Stopthetrain! Oh, pleasestopit！”Kateshoutedbreathlessly.Thestationmasterwentpal

17、e.Herushedintothestationbuildingandcamebackwithasignallight.Hewavedtheredlightasthetraincameintothestation.Itwasnotasecondtooearly.25WhatdidKatedecidetodo?AVisitthestationmaster.BCheckthesignallight.CMeetthepassengers.DStoptheexpresstrain.26WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesKatesjourney?AFruitles

18、s.BRisky.CWellplanned.DBoring.27Whydidthestationmasterturnpale?AHesuddenlyfellill.BHerealizedthedanger.CHediscoveredhismistake.DHebecameoverexcited.COnthedaythetornadohit, therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitswaytheskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband, Jimmy, 67, andI, 65, go

19、tcamearound9pm., fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroom, andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola, Florida, station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeve

20、rheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook, andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse, mostlikelythroughblownoutwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor, becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididntknowhoworifwewouldmakeit

21、downthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward, butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps, ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly, athreefootlongtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.It

22、flewoverourheads, missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup, itwouldhavehitus.BythetimeIreachedthecupboard, thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor, buthecouldntgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmysarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass, butatthatmo

23、ment, Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo, Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden, Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments, Icouldntbelieveitwasover, Jimmysaidhedgooutsidetocheck

24、.“No，”Isaid.“Dontleaveme.Dontleaveme.”Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime, fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding, ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly, noneofuswereseverelyinjured.28Wheredidthehusbandfirstgetthewarninginformationaboutthetorn

25、ado?AFromtheweatherforecast.BFromamoviehewaswatching.CFromthelocalbroadcaststation.DFromthemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coverage”mean?APower.BDescription.CArrival.DDelay.30Whydidntthewifefeelpain?ABecauseshedidntgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.BBecauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.CBe

26、causesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.DBecauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.31Whatstheauthorspurposebywritingthepassage?ATosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado.BTowarnusofthedangercausedbytornados.CToshowushowtofightagainstatornado.DTotellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornados

27、.DMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell, caughtholdofher2yearolddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonDC.AndonTuesday, August23rd, witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.An

28、dshesnottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake, anorangutan(猩猩) letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“Itsverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall，”saidBrandieSmith, thezookeeper.“Thelemurs (monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar) willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucantseeorheara

29、nearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens, canyou? Maybeyoucanifyoureananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“Thatspartoftheirspecialabilities.Theyremoresensitivetotheenvironment, whichishowtheysurvive.”Primateswerenttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.

30、Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard (蜥蜴) ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes (akindofbirds) gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations (震动) weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake? ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesa

31、weak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample, Smithsaidthezoosgiantpandasdidntjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedto

32、knowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“Imnotsurprisedatall，”Smithsaid.32WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?ABecauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.BBecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.CBecauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.DBecauseanearthquakehadhappened.33.AccordingtoBrandieSmith, _.Amanyanimal

33、shearingissharpBearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesCprimatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeDhumanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake34.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?AAgiantpanda.BAflamingo.CAlemur.DAlizard.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowAnimalsSurviveaQuakeBHowAnimalsDifferfromHumans

34、CHowAnimalsBehaveBeforeaQuakeDHowAnimalsProtectTheirYounginaQuake第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday, andImatanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents._36_Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifean

35、dmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome, therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse._37_Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent, thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation (捐赠) toacharitythatmeansso

36、methingtoyou._38_Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment? Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters, signupforanadulteducationclass, goforanewtoyouparkorplananewtrip._39_40_Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareamealoutingorpartywithfriendsandfamily, pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconne

37、ctwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife, ifyouusesocialmedialikephones, youarelikelyfilledwithwellwishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.AIlovemybirthday, though.BItsbettertogivethanto

38、receive.CConnectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.DThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.EInvitesomefriendstohaveadinner.FOnechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.GDownloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasli

39、ttle, mymomreadmeabedtimestoryalmosteverynight.Onenight, she_41_acopyofCharlieBrownsCycLopedia, Thebook_42_theknowledgefromthehumanbodytothespaceinawayevena5yearoldchildcould_43_.Fromthenon.Icouldntwaittoreadthenextvolume(册)_44_Igrewolder, Ireadmorebooksofthiskind.Ireadthemnotbecausetheywereas_45_as

40、stories, butbecausetheyofferedmuchknowledgeIhadnever_46_before.Inhighschool, Iwasinterestedinbiology, physicsandmath_47_politicsorcomputerscience.Formyself, Iwasstillimmersedin (沉浸于) the_48_ofscience.Iwas_49_tohaveanexcellentbiologyteacherthroughhighschool, whosawmy_50_inbiology, andtoldmethatgoodst

41、udentslikemeendedupdoingsomethingcalled“research”.SoI_51_tookbiotechnology (生物技术) incollege.Iworkedhardinaresearchlab, which_52_mealotinmycareer.Luckily, Iwas_53_byafamousresearchinstituteafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Iamalwaysthinkingthatifmymomhadnotreadthesciencebooktomethatnight, Icouldnothavebecom

42、eabiologist.Sonever_54_everylittleevent! Maybetheeventwillchangeyour_55_inlife.41A.talkedaboutBwroteaboutCpickedupDheldup42A.explainedBusedCchoseDdivided43A.proveBunderstandCdescribeDpredict44A.AsBWhileCBeforeDWith45A.simpleBinterestingCknowledgeableDshort46A.knownBcomparedCtranslatedDtaught47A.inad

43、ditiontoBinsteadofCbecauseofDinlinewith48A.loveBviewCmomentDmemory49A.confusedBupsetCafraidDfortunate50A.challengeBdoubtCtalentDprogress51A.mistakenlyBfinallyCactuallyDwisely52A.helpedBimpressedCpuzzledDtouched53A.influencedBinvitedCforgottenDaccepted54A.ignoreBattendCjudgeDperform55A.stateBluckCfee

44、lingDpath非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacomebackat56._startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast, theprogram, Readers, 57._ (become) ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision (CCTV) overtheweekend, itisbringin

45、gfresh58._ (enthusiastic) forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind59._ (tradition) Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow, producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing, invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife60._ (read) poems, essaysandbookstheylike61._wrote.Readershasbroughtthea

46、lmostlosthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight, whichmakestheaudience62._ (appreciate) thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso63._ (active) sharestoriesfromtheirownlife, explainingreasons64._particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow, poemscan65._ (adapt) intosongs.Sofart

47、hisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上个月你出了车祸，幸运的是得到了Susan的帮助。现在你出院了，请你用英语给她写一封感谢信。内容如下：1.感谢她对你的帮助；2.回顾一下事情的经过。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSusan，_Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。OnJuly15, 2014, Anci

48、entTownofFenghuang, oneofChinasmostwellknownancienttowns, wasunderwaterasheavyrainhitthecenterofthecounty, forcingtensofthousandsofpeopleintoleavingthearea.Heavyrainandfloodslastedforthepastfewdays.WaterinthenearbyTuojiangRiverrosebyalmostonemeterabovewarninglevel (警戒线), causedbyheavyrainstorms.More

49、than120,000localsandtouristshavebeenhelpedtoleavetherebecauseoftheterribledisaster.Andmorethan4,000shopsinthetownhavebeenshut.SeveralbridgesovertheTuojiangRiverhavebeendamagedordestroyed.Waterhasflowedintomanybars, restaurantsandhotelsinthisancienttown, andelectricitytherehasbeencutoff.About128,000p

50、eoplehavebeenaffectedbythefloods.Thoughtheheavyrainhasstopped, thepopulartouristspot (旅游景点) remainsclosedforpeoplessafety.AshoeshopownernamedKuangsaidthefloodwastheworstthatthetownhadexperienced.“ThefloodscamesoquicklythatIdidnthavetimetomovetheshoes，”hesaidsadly.“ThefloodhasledAncientTownofFenghuan

51、gtobecomeawatertown，”saidapostonadiscussionpageonthetopicsetuponSinaWeibo.“Wecouldonlyliveinanoldfactorynowwheremanyhomelesspeoplehavetostaytogether.Thecrowdedspaceisfullofsadness，”Tangsaid.Atleast14peoplewerekilledinfloodinginHunanProvinceandtheneighboringprovincesofJiangxiandGuangxilastmonth, Xinh

52、uareported._单元检测卷(五)第一部分答案：15BCAAC610ABCBC1115CABCB1620CBBAB听力材料(Text1)M：Couldyoupossiblytypethisletter?W：Imsorry, butIcant.Ihavetofinishthisreportfortheboss.M：Allright.(Text2)M：HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher?W：Ilikehimverymuch.Hesreallypatient.(Text3)W：Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeiftheresaposto

53、fficenearby?M：Yes.Theresapostofficetwoblocksupthestreet.(Text4)W：Arepeopleallowedtoswimhere?M：No, theyarent.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Trafficisterribletoday, isntit?M：Excuseme?W：Iwasjustsayingtrafficisterribletoday.M：Oh, yes.Itis.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：Hey, Ann.Doyouknowwhenthemoviestartstonight?W：Athalfpa

54、steight.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M：HowabouttheKFCnearmyhome? Itllbeeasierifwemeetthere.W：OK.Letsmeetabouttenminutesbeforethemoviebegins.M：OK.Bytheway, haveyouboughtthetickets?W：Yes.IvealreadyboughtthemontheInternet.Allwehavetodoisgetthematthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Takeaseat, youngman.Whatswrongw

55、ithyou?M：Well, Ihaveaterriblecoughandarunningnose.W：Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?M：Forabouttwoorthreedays.ItstartedthedayafterIwentswimmingwithsomefriendsonMonday.W：Imafraidyouvegotacold.Doyouhaveatemperature?M：No.Idontthinkso.W：OK.Illjustlistentoyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.

56、Good.Thatsit.Well, Idontthinkitsserious.Youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.M：Thatsgreat.Iwasreallyworried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hi, canIhelpyou?M：Yes, please.Iwanttobuyabook, butIdontknowwhereitis.W：Whatkindofbookdoyouwant? Youknow, differentkindsofbooksareondifferentfloors.M：ImlookingforabookonAmeri

57、canculture.W：Inthiscase, youneedtogoupstairs.Culturalbooksareonthefourthfloor.M：Thanks.ButIalsoneedtofindamathexercisebook.W：Exercisebooksareonthesecondfloor.Youneedtogodownstairs.M：Thanks.Itseemsthatyouknowthebookshereverywell.Doyouoftenbuybookshere?W：No, Imavolunteerhere.Itsmydutytoputthebooksback

58、intherightplaces.M：Nowonder.Well, thankyouverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Ivejustboughtanewdress.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M：Youlookreallygreatinit.Soareyougoingtoajobintervieworaparty?W：No.Iwasinvitedtogiveatalkinmyschool.M：Sohowmuchdidyoupayforit?W：Ipaidjust70dollarsforit.Isaved30dollars.M：Thatsreally

59、abargain.W：Youreright.Well, whatdidyoudowhileIwasoutshopping?M：IwatchedTVforawhileandthenIdidsomereading.Itwasntaveryinterestingbook, soIjustreadafewpages.ThenItookashower.W：IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoseeMike.M：Illgoandvisithimathishometomorrow.Hellreturnhometomorrowmorning.W：Imgladhecanfinallyret

60、urnhomeafterthataccident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)InFebruary, 2005, myunclePhillipwasteachinghisseventhgradestudentsapoemcalledStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Helikedthepoemverymuch, soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine.WhenPhillipandhisfamilyreturnedhomefromtheirvacation, helistenedtohisvoicemes

61、sages.Oneoldmansaidhedialedthewrongnumber.But, headded, hedreallyenjoyedthepoem.Afewdayslater, thatoldmancalled.Hesaidthathewantedtohearthepoemagain.Thetwomentalked.John, now73, whousedtobeadoctor, livedinanotherstate.Itturnedoutthathisbrothersnumberwasalmostthesameasmyuncles.Thatwas13yearsago.Theyv

62、espokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.Theyhaventgonetoagametogetherorhadacupofcoffeetogether.Theirfriendshipisjusttopickupthephone.Andtothemtheirbestfriendissomeonetheyvenevermet.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“WellsvilleSkatePark”商标设计大赛。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“Awelldesignedlogowillprovideanoppo

63、rtunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.”可知广告试图通过提供丰厚的奖品，鼓励读者参加这次竞赛。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据“LogoRequirements”部分“ThewordsWellsvilleSkateParkmustappearinthelogo.”可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名，故选C。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据“Deadline”部分“WonAugust20.”可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。24答案与解析：D推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告，鼓励读者参加“Wel

64、lsvilleSkatePark”商标设计大赛。由此推断出，如果你想参加这次大赛，“设计商标指南”这个网站最有帮助，故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，桥坏了，Kate冒险去向火车站站长报告，阻止了火车，避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.”可知凯特决定自己去阻止列车。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段“Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing, sometimesonherhandsandknees, hardl

65、ydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.Ifsheshouldslip, shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers, intotherapidlyflowingstream.”可知，她开始危险地穿过，有时用手和膝盖，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里。可知她的举动是冒险的。故选B。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Hewavedtheredlightasthetraincameintothestation.Itwasnotasecondtooearly.

66、”可知，当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯，一秒钟都不敢耽误。可知，他意识到了危险。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrollingtext)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。29答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.(我们一发现有龙卷风到来，它就已经在我们上空了。)”，可知该词意为“到来”。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“IfIhadletg

67、o, Jimmywouldhave.intothebay.(如果我放手了，Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里。)”，可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫，所以没有感到疼痛。31答案与解析：A目的意图题。通读全文，可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要与读者分享她的经历。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.”可知一天，Mandara表现得很

68、奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生。故选A。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“Thatspartoftheirspecialabilities.”可知BrandieSmith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐。故选A。34答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample, Smithsaidthezoosgiantpandasdidntjumpupuntil

69、theshakingactuallybegan.”可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震。故选A。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友、家人一起吃饭、郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。36答案与解析：A根据上句“Tomorrowismybirthday, andImatanagewhennoteveryonelo

70、oksforwardtocakesandpresents.”作者已不是期待生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和下句“Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.”生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然过生日不期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选A。37答案与解析：B本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据上句“Giveagifttosomeoneelse.”送礼物给别人，和下句“Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent, thereisalotofjoyandgo

71、odnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.”人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人慷慨给予能收获一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。38答案与解析：F根据上句“Makingabirthdaydonationtoacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.”做一次生日捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义。本段主要讲述捐赠。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。39答案与解析：G本段的主题句是“Trysomethingnew.”后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。40答案与

72、解析：C本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C的句意与本段有复现，如文中有“connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife”而C项Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者小时候，母亲有一次无意给他读了一本百科全书系列的书籍，这让他喜欢上了科普书籍。这次偶然的事件改变了作者的人生轨迹。41答案与解析：C根据语境可知，于是母亲“挑选”了查理布朗的百科全书这本书。42答案与解析：A根据语境可知，这本书用五岁孩子可以理解的方式“解释”了从人

73、体到太空的知识。43答案与解析：B根据语境可知，这本书用五岁孩子可以“理解”的方式解释了从人体到太空的知识。44答案与解析：A随着年龄的增长，作者读了更多此类的书。as意为“随着”，符合句意。45答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者读这些书并不是因为它们和故事一样“有趣”。46答案与解析：A根据语境可知，这些书里有作者以前从不“知道”的知识。47答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者高中时对生物、物理和数学感兴趣，“而不是”对政治和计算机科学感兴趣。48答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者却仍然沉浸于对科学的“喜爱”中。49答案与解析：D根据下文的“.haveanexcellentbiologyteache

74、rthroughhighschool.”可知，作者很“幸运”高中时有一个非常好的生物老师。50答案与解析：C根据语境可知，老师看到了作者在生物方面的“天赋”。51答案与解析：B根据语境可知，所以“最终”作者大学时选择了生物技术专业。52答案与解析：A根据“Iworkedhardinaresearchlab.”可知，这对作者的职业生涯“帮助”很大。53答案与解析：D根据luckily可知，作者被一家著名的研究所“录取”了。54答案与解析：A根据语境可知，所以不要“忽视”每一件小事！55答案与解析：D根据上下文内容可知，也许这件小事会改变你的人生“道路”。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。201

75、7年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为读者的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。56答案与解析：the考查冠词。atthestartof“在开始的时候”。57答案与解析：hasbecome考查时态。since“自从以来”，常与现在完成时态连用，且句子主语theprogram是第三人称单数。58答案与解析：enthusiasm考查名词。此处fresh是形容词，修饰名词。59答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词culture。60答案与解析：toread考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth

76、.“邀请某人做某事”。61答案与解析：or考查连词。此处or表示“或者”。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢的或写的诗歌、文章和书籍。故填or。62答案与解析：appreciate考查固定结构。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。63答案与解析：actively考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词share。64答案与解析：why考查定语从句。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语。65答案与解析：beadapted考查被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词

77、的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故填beadapted。第四部分第一节答案：DearSusan，IamLiHua, whomyousenttothehospitallastmonth.Iamwritingtothankyouforyourhelp.OnMonday, Irodemybiketoschoolasusual.Becauseoflackofsleepthenightbefore, Ifeltalittletired.Whenacarrushedtomeatthecorner, Ifelloffthebikeandmylegwashurtbadly, butthecardrovea

78、wayquickly.Luckily, youwerejustatthesite.Youcalled120tosendmetothehospitalatonce.Withoutyourhelp, Iwouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.Thankyouagain.Yours，LiHua第二节答案：AncientTownofFenghuangwasunderwaterasaresultofheavyrainandfloodswhichlastedforthepastfewdays, causingatleast14deathsandtensofthousandsofpeopletoleavethearea. (要点1) Manybars, restaurantsandhotelsinthisancienttownwereflooded, andelectricitywascutoff. (要点2) About128,000peoplewereaffectedbythefloods. (要点3)