2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册单元检测卷 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、单元检测卷(六)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whowashedthevegetables?ATheman.BThewoman.CThemansmother.2Howmuchcheaperistheblueonethanthewhiteone?A$10.B$20.C$30.3Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AGo

2、backhome.BBringanumbrella.CChecktheweatherreport.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAmuseumspaintings.BAfamouspainter.CAmuseum.5Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattoday?AFishandcabbage.BChickenandfish.CChickenandasalad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

3、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howoldistheman?A16.B17.C18.7HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglishnow?AByseeingthemovies.BBywatchingTVshows.CByreadingEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhatdoesthemanthinkofFrankJones?AHumorous.BSerious.CSmart.9Whatkindofquestionsisthewomangoodat?A

4、Onesaboutmusicorstars.BOnesaboutmathorscience.COnesabouthistoryorgeography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdidtheclubsendtoeachmemberlastmonth?AAmagazine.BApen.CAvideo.11Howoftendoestheclubholdacompetition?AOnceaweek.BOnceamonth.COnceayear.12Howmuchshouldamemberpayhalfayear?AFivepounds.BFourpounds.CThreepoun

5、ds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13HowdidRobertgoonholiday?ABytrain.BBycar.CBybike.14Whospentthesummeronanisland?AMichael.BHelen.CKaty.15WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?AOnthebeach.BInthemountains.COnthefarm.16WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmmasholidayplan?AStrange.BInteresting.CBoring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatcanpeoplefin

6、donMainStreet?AAbookstore.BAbank.CAcinema.18WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?AInMarketSquare.BInThePalisade.CInBohemia.19WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheShowground?APeoplecanseeafilmthere.BItsmainlyforchildren.CItcoversthreefloors.20Howlongwillthesalelast?AFivedays.BSixdays.CSevendays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

7、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereisacommonbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare, however, quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit, orhowmuchpriority (优先) itmustbegivenovergen

8、erallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis, howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteachersinterest, clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange (范围).Thatswhyteachers

9、oftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontent (内容) ratherthantechnical (技术的) ability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience: “Thisworkisterrible! Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticism (批评) ofthepupilstechnicalab

10、ilitiesinwriting, butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecomposition (作文), whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechildsdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes, butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechildsideas, anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationw

11、ouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.21Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat_.AstudentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyBteacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesCstudentswillhavemoretrustinwritingDstudentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly22Whichofthefollowingaboutschooleduc

12、ationistrue?ASchoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.BTeachersasktheirstudentstowritewordswithintheirspellingrange.CSchoolsattachimportancetowordspelling.DTeachersthinktheexpressionofthechildrenisthemostimportant.23Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteachersjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis_.Areasonab

13、leBunfairCfoolishDcareless24Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis_.AtheimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsBtheimportanceofspellingCthecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionDtherelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacompositionBItscoldanddarkoutside, andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikes

14、uchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes, itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost, anoutdoorruninwinterburnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate (调节) itscoretemperature.Furthermore, researchshowsthatpeoplerunfasterincoldweatherthaninwarmweatherandquickerrun

15、sburnmorecalories.Similarly, coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody, makingthemuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidity (湿气) insummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster, butcoldweatherisre

16、freshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings, makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse, thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisabigproblemtowinterexercise.Heartattacks, strokes, andlungcancerarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggy

17、days, takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust (废气), andgoearlyinthemorning, beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.25Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners, comparedwithwarmweather?ATheycanrunmoreslowly.BTheycantakeinmorecalories.CTheirheartscanfuncti

18、onharder.DTheirbodytemperaturecangetlower.26Howdoessummeraffectrunners?AItbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.BItmakesrunnerstiredeasily.CItlessensrunnersstress.DItcausesheartattacks.27Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?AStopdrivingcars.BDomoreexercise.CAvoidoutdoorexercise.DRunlateinthemorning.28What

19、canbethebesttitleofthetext?ARefreshwithaWinterRunBTakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerCGotoRuninaParkDFollowtheTipstoReduceStressCWhenIwasalittlegirl, Irememberedthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething, hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer, sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganigh

20、tout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen, mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater, mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim, butIwastoobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago, mydadvisitedme.Hespen

21、tmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim, butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry, soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfathe

22、rwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital, myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad, hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.Afterhisdeat

23、hIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.29Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl, she_.AoftentalkedwithherfatherBlikedplayingontheswingCwasgoodatrepairingthingsDlearnedtotakecareofherfamily30Whenatcollege, theauthor_.Aphonedherfatherevery

24、Sundaymorning.BreceivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning.CaskedherfathertocallhereverySunday.Daskedherfathertotalkwithher.31Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?AShehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.BShewasbusyplanningatrip.CHerdaughteraskedhertoplay.DShewasbusypaintingherhouse.32Whe

25、ndidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?AAssoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.BAfterherfatherssuddendeath.CManyyearsafterherfathersdeath.DOnherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.DLittleboysdontlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdontenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid: thisistheacceptedwisdomi

26、nsidethebookindustryandinmanyBritishfamilies, too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblame (责备) thegrowingappealofonlinegames, butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheopinion.MichaelNorris, anAmericanpublishingexpert, willrelease (公布) findingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthatitiswellmeaningmothersan

27、dfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread，”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseri

28、esoftipsforparentswhowanttohelptheirchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarian (图书管理员) orabookseller, whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.Norrissaid, “Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworryaboutwhetheratit

29、lelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildrensfavoritebook, thenletthemtakeit.”“Children，”addedNorris, “oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.”“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung, which, Ithink, wastotallywrong, andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，

30、”saidNorris.33WhatdoesNorristhinkstopschildrenfromenjoyingreading?AChildrensinterestinonlinegames.BThedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.CParentsinterferenceinchildrensbookchoice.DThegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.34Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatabookstore?AIntroducenewbo

31、okstotheirchildren.BDiscusspopularbookswiththeirchildren.CLetchildrenchoosebooksforthemselves.DFollowbooksellersadvice.35WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfathersact?AItshowedparentsworriesaboutkids.BItmadehimlovereading.CItwasquitenecessary.DItwastotallywrong.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

32、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However, lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind._36_Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly, sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation (动力) oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworks

33、handinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest, youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassive (被动的) toactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstake

34、amorepositiveapproach, viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone._37_Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations (煽诱人的事物) thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment, butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenleadstolaziness._38_Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy, su

35、chasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels, butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately._39_Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazine

36、sswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople._40_Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle, thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpingliftyourspirits.ATofightfamilylaziness, setanexample.BOnewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.CKnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.DFinally, takin

37、gexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.EWithstrongdetermination, youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.FCreatearewardsystemforyourself, justasparentsdoforachild.GLazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Du

38、ringtheGreatDepression (大萧条), manypeoplelosttheirjobs.Myparentswere_41_them.Westill_42_onrelief (救济)AfewdaysbeforeChristmas, Iwaswashingthe_43_afterdinnerwhenIsawmyfathersittingonthestoop (门廊), wearinga(n) _44_face.Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Iheardmyfathersaythathehad_45_hisfoodvouchers (

39、票券) andthatthe_46_hadgonebeyondthetimelimit.Hehadtriedtoworkasalaborer, buthefailedbecausehewasntavery_47_man.Theworkwastoohardforhim.Iwasveryscared.“Howmuchdoyouneed？”themailmanasked_48_.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.Withoutthinkingtwice, themailmantookout$50fromhiswalletand_49_ittomyfather.Mydads

40、aid, “IdontknowwhenIllbeabletopayyouback.”Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherand_50_himbysaying, “Thingswillnotbethiswayforever.Itdoesntmatter_51_youwillpaymeback.”Themailman_52_melookingthroughthewindowandsaid, “Therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeone_53_yourhelp.Ihopeyouandyourson_54_today.Helptheminy

41、ourown_55_andtellthemwhathappenedtoday.Thiswillbemypayback.MerryChristmas！”41A.forBagainstCamongDbetween42A.livedBdecidedCresearchedDworked43A.shoesBdishesCsocksDfeet44A.angryBcuriousCconfusedDanxious45A.givenoutBusedupCcarriedawayDsearchedfor46A.reportBhomeworkCrentDcheck47A.strongBcleverChelpfulDc

42、reative48A.softlyBimpatientlyCexcitedlyDslowly49A.returnedBpointedCshowedDhanded50A.punishedBquestionedCcriticizedDencouraged51A.howBwhetherCunlessDuntil52A.stoppedBkeptCnoticedDsuggested53A.refusesBsupportsCexpectsDreceives54A.rememberBmissCshareDrecord55A.mindBinterestCtimeDway非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满

43、分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings? Areyouafraid_56_thingsthatyouthinkyourebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi (太极) inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme, andIfounditquitedifficult, very_57_ (difference) fromanything

44、Ideverlearnedbefore.Small_58_ (move) areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive, _59_tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowIvefoundthatImamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore, andtaichiisntnearlyasdifficultasit_60_ (be) before.Wetend_61_ (like) thingswearegoodatthatsnormal.Forexample, Imnaturallyver

45、ygoodatbadmintonandtennis, butImverybadatanything_62_involveskeepingbalance, suchasskating, skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas_63_ (great) improvedmybalancewhichisaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep_64_ (do) thethingsyouknowyouregoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone, oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudonttry

46、newthings, youllneverknowwhatitwouldbelike.Challenge_65_ (you) anditwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，近日美国友好交流校发来一封邮件，希望你校捐赠一批有关中国传统文化的书籍。请你以学生会主席的名义代表学校回封邮件，要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.捐赠图书的具体信息；3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。注意：1词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会主席chairmanofth

47、eStudentUnionDearJohn，_Yoursfaithfully，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited, andnoneofthehousesinourpricerange (范围) seemedexcellent.Oneagentrecommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful, theprice

48、wasbeyondourrange, sowedeclined (谢绝).Butshekepturgingustohavealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome, smallandcharming, overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners, aniceelderlycouple, wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,

49、thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday, wewouldsitbythelake, lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater, wemadeanofferfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly, theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford, butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingpr

50、ice.Thenextday, wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso, wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer, whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid (出价).Weknewit, butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewwhetherwecouldgetit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Wewent

51、totheownersshomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer._Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid，_单元检测卷(六)第一部分答案：15ABBAC610CCACB1115CCACC1620BACAC听力材料(Text1)W：Thesedishestasteverygood.Didyoumakethem?M：No.Mymotherwasherethismorning.Shecookedallofthem.Ijustwashedthevegetables.W：Youshouldlearncookingfromher.(Text2)W：Whataboutthis

52、whitebike? Itsverycheap.Itis100dollars.M：Buttheblueoneisevencheaper.Itisonly80dollars.W：Butitisnotasniceasthewhiteone.(Text3)M：Jane, dontforgetyourumbrella! Theweatherreportsaiditissupposedtoberainythisafternoon.W：ButIleftmyumbrellaatmyroom.Iwillgobackupstairs.Waithere, please.M：Alright.(Text4)M：How

53、didyoulikethepaintingsinthemuseum?W：Mostofthemwereamazing.ButsomeofthemweresodifficultthatIdidntquiteunderstandthemwell.Andtheylookedverystrange.M：Itotallyagree.(Text5)W：Sir, wouldyoulikesomefish? Itisveryfresh.M：Thanks, butIjusthadsomefishyesterday.AndtodayIwanttotrysomethingelse.Iwouldlikefriedchi

54、ckenandacabbagesalad.W：Certainly, Sir.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Sam, yourEnglishisverygood.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?M：IbegantolearnitwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.W：Thatshardtobelieve.Youvelearneditforonlythreeyearsandyoucanspeakitsowellnow.Sohowdoyouusuallylearnit?M：Ihaveanoldvid

55、eorecorderandIusedtorecordmoviesandotherTVshows.ThenIwatchedthemlater.ButnowIlikereadingHarry.Potterbooks.Itsaverysuccessfulmethodforme.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：Sophie! Didyouseethatshowlastnight, theonepresentedbyFrankJones?W：No.Wasitanygood?M：Itwasgreat.FrankJonesalwaysmakesmelaugh.W：Ithinkheshould

56、bemoreserious.Allthequestionsarereallyeasy, andjustaboutpopmusicormoviestarsImnotinterestedin.M：Actually, theystartoffabiteasybuttheygetharderandharderastheshowgoeson.W：UsuallyImnotbadatgeneralknowledgequestionsespeciallyonesabouthistoryorgeography.M：Yeah, youregoodatthosesubjects, butImbetteratmath

57、andscience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hello, ChildrensFunClub.M：Oh, hello! MynamesPaul.Couldyoutellmewhereyourofficesare?W：OurofficesareinEngland, butwehavemembersinothercountries.M：Whatstheclubabout?W：Wewanttohelpchildrengetbetteratschool, mainlyinreadingandwriting.M：Whatdoyousendtothemembers?W：This

58、month, itsamagazineaboutfilmsandvideos.Amonthagoeveryonegotaredpen.Itsalwayssomethingdifferent.M：Hownice.Arethereanycompetitions?W：Yes.M：Aretheyeverymonthtoo?W：Justonceayear, andthisyearscompetitionisnextweek!M：Great! Andhowmuchdoesitcost?W：Fortwelvemonthsitssixpounds.Soforsixmonthsitshalfprice.M：OK

59、, thanks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Jane, mostofourclassmateshadaverygoodholidaythisyear.Robertwentwithhisfamilytothebeach.W：Didhegobycarwithhisfamily?M：No, hisfatherwastootiredafterwork, sotheywentbytrain.W：DidMichaelgoonholidayinthesummer?M：Yes, hecycledtothemountains.W：AndwhataboutHelen?M：No, shes

60、tayedathomethisyear.W：DidKatydoanythinginterestingthisyear?M：Yes, shealwaysdoes.Shespentthesummeronasmallisland.W：IthinkHarryvisitedhisgrandmainthesummer, didnthe?M：Yes.Hisgrandmalivesonafarm.Helikestogoandhelplookafterthefarm.W：AndwhataboutEmma?M：Shewantstobeapilotwhenshegrowsup, andshetoldmethatin

61、theholidaysshewasgoingtotravelinspace! Itsstrange.W：Butitsoundsreallyfunny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Goodmorning, ladiesandgentlemen.OurnewMerryCenterisopeningthisSeptember.Ithas2,000carparkingspaces, soitisconvenient.Thecenterhasfiveareas.ThefirstisMainStreet.Itsashoppingareaonthreefloors.Here, you

62、canbuyallthebignames.Thereisalsoalargebookstore.Then, locatedontwolevels, MarketSquareiswhereyoucanfindtraditionalstores.Next, wehaveBohemia.Here, youllfindsomeshopssellingeverythingfromsecondhandmusictoclothes.ThefourthpartisThePalisade.Thereisachildrensplayground.Youllfindtwobanksandapostofficejus

63、talongThePalisade.Last, wehaveTheShowground.Here, youllfinddifferentfoodfromaroundtheworld.Thereisalsoaneightscreencinema.Andifthatisnotenough, weareofferingyou10offifyoudosomeshoppingintheMerryCenterbetween10thand16thSeptember.Youcantaffordtomissit!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。21答案与解析：A根

64、据第一段最后一句“Theproblemis, howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling”以及第二段最后一句“Thatswhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability”可知，老师鼓励学生使用字典是为了让学生写作时无障碍。故选A。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“NoschoolIhavetaughtinh

65、aseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill”可知，学校十分重视学生的拼写能力。故选C。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段“Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupilstechnicalabilitiesinwriting, butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecomposition, whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechildsdeepfeelings”可判断出作者认为老师的

66、评价是不公平的。故选B。24答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通过全文以及“Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes, butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechildsideas, anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement”可知，本文主要论述了作文的拼写和内容之间的关系。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的

67、热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly, coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody, makingthemuscleevenstronger”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。故C选项正确。26答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theheatandhumidity (湿气) insummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster”可知，夏季的炎热和

68、湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故B选项正确。27答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故C选项正确。28答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。故A项最能概括文意。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。记叙了作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是陪伴的时间。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“WhenIwasali

69、ttlegirl.hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer, sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。故选A。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen, mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会和自己打电话。故选B。31答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim, butIh

70、adtoprepareforatripthatweekend”可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行。故选B。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第六句中“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位美国出版专家MichaelNorris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。33答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Par

71、entshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread，saidNorris.Itisturningchildrenoff.”可知，父母在决定孩子要读什么书方面干涉过多，这让孩子们感到厌烦。由此可推断出，Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，故选C。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworryaboutwhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitisc

72、hildrensfavoritebook, thenletthemtakeit”可知，父母应该让孩子们自己选书，故选C。35答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung, which, Ithink, wastotallywrong, andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince”可知，Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了懒惰给我们带来的后果及其原因，并提出了战胜懒惰的方法。3

73、6答案与解析：B该段介绍了导致懒惰的一个原因是缺乏睡眠，并提出改变睡眠模式是克服懒惰的一个方法。空格处是本段的主题句，故选B项。37答案与解析：G该段介绍了导致懒惰的另一个原因是被动的心态。而G项的意思是“当你觉得不再掌控自己的生活的时候，懒惰就会来临”，正好符合前文内容。38答案与解析：F空格后面一句的意思是“完成几项任务，然后用自己喜欢的东西奖赏一下自己”。而F项的意思是“为自己创建一个奖励机制，就像父母为孩子做的一样”。空格后面的内容是对F项的解释。39答案与解析：A空格后面一句的意思是“(全家人)吃完饭后，做第一个收拾和洗刷盘碟的人，其他的人最后也会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务”。这

74、句话是对A项的具体解释。40答案与解析：D空格处是该段的主题句。这一段的主要内容是充足的锻炼和均衡的饮食有助于振奋精神从而战胜懒惰，正好符合D项的意思。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。41答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军“当中”。42答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活”。43答案与解析：B根据下文的afterdinner可知，作者晚饭后正在洗“碗碟”。44答案与解析：D根据下文的“Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswron

75、g.”并结合语境可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的”。45答案与解析：B根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。46答案与解析：C根据下文的“Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.”可知，这里指“房租”逾期。47答案与解析：A根据上文的asalaborer以及下文的“Theworkwastoohardforhim.”可知，父亲不是一个非常“强壮的”人。48答案与解析：A根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问：“你需要多少钱？”49答案与解析：D根据语境可知那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元并将钱“递”给父亲。50答案与解析：D根据下

76、文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。51答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还钱都没关系。”这里是whether引导的主语从句。52答案与解析：C根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一直从窗口看着他们。53答案与解析：C根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待”你的帮助。54答案与解析：A根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得”今天。55答案与解析：D根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己学习太极的经历体会到：要挑战自己，尝试新的事物，付出最终一定会有回报的。56

77、答案与解析：of考查介词。beafraidof意为“害怕”，为固定搭配，故填of。57答案与解析：different考查形容词。空处和前面的“difficult”是并列成分，故填形容词形式。58答案与解析：movements考查名词。根据语境及前面的Small可知，此处应填名词形式，再根据后面的are可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填movements。59答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，故填but。60答案与解析：was考查时态。此处表示现在和过去情况的对比，根据后面的before可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。61答案与解析：tolike考查非谓语动词。t

78、endtodo.意为“往往会”，故空处应填不定式。62答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因先行词anything是不定代词，故这里应用that引导。63答案与解析：greatly考查副词。此处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。64答案与解析：doing考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，故此处应填doing。65答案与解析：yourself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。第四部分第一节答案：DearJohn，IamLiHua, chairmanoftheStudentUnionofoursc

79、hool.Onbehalfofourschool, IamwritingthislettertotellyouwearemorethangladtodonatetoyourschoolsomebooksontraditionalChineseculture.Afterdiscussion, weplantodonateaboutahundredbooks, whosetopicsvaryfromtraditionalChinesepaintingtoChineseclassicalliterature.Beforewepostthebooks, pleaseofferustheexactadd

80、ressofyourschoolaswellasthenameofthepersoninchargeofreceivingtheparcel.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua第二节答案：Wewenttotheownersshomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherbuyercamewithconfidence.Theoldmansaidwithasmile, “Tellmethereasonwhyyouneedthishouse.Theonewhoseanswersatisfiesmewillowni

81、t.”“Formybusiness.”Thebuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.Afterthinkingforawhile, Ireplied, “Icanfeelthewarmthandloveofthemarriageinthehouse, whichIhavebeenlongingfor.”Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid，“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou！”Ifeltshocked.“Why? HeofferedahigherpricethanIcouldafford.”Iasked, surprised.“Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillitwithloveinsteadofmoney.”Weappreciatedhimandfeltasenseofwarmth, deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincereheartwasmoreimportantthanmoney.A3