2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE SECTION Ⅰ　LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 1Teenage life 先 知必 记 单 词重 点 短 语单 元 语 法话 题 写 作teenager; volunteer, debate; prefer; content, suitable; actually; challenge; topic; confuse; fluent; graduate; recommend; advance; literature; extra; obviously; quit; responsible; solution; schedule; adventure; expert; youth; behaviour; generation; a

2、ttract; focus; addict; adultprefer.to.; clean up; be suitable for; sign up (for sth.); be responsible for; be attracted to; focus on; addicted to名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能建议信Section Listening and Speaking语音技能含有元音字母的常见字母组合的发音名师点津字母组合的通常发音(1)字母组合al通常发长音/，例如：talk, chalk；在字母f, m前发长音/，如：half, palm。(2)字母组合ar通常发

3、长音/，例如：car, farm；在非重读音节里发/，例如：grammar, dollar；在字母w之后发/，如：warm, war。(3)字母组合or在重读音节中除了在w后发外，例如：word, work，都发音，如：short, corner；在非重读音节，一般读作短元音，例如：actor, doctor。(4)er, ir, ur，通常发长音/，例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurter; er在非重读音节里发短元音/，如：river, farmer。 即学即练1选出字母组合发音与其他三项不同的单词(1)A.balletBactuallyCusuall

4、yDfinally(2)A.prefer Bregister Cuniversity Dservice(3)A.absorb Bhorn Chorse Dword(4)A.store Bshore Cmoored Dmore(5)A.eager Bready Cclean Deach2在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线(1)The four tall reporters are talking about sports.(2)The farmer has a large farm and a car.(3)eKate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.(

5、4)I like the toy bear. I bought it last year.(5)Today is cold. Dont forget to put on your coat. You can go to school by boat.技法指导如何做好听前预测 听前预测是提高听力测试成绩的一种有效的方式。在正式开始听录音之前，应先快速地浏览一遍题目，圈出题干与选项中的信息点，预测将会听到的内容，并明确听录音时的重点。首先，根据题干中的信息，预测对话或短文的语境、大意、人物身份等内容。其次，对比分析选项的异同，特别注意各选项中重复出现的词汇，明确下一步听录音时应该关注的信息。典例W

6、hat will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.听力原文W：James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M：Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.分析首先根据题干中的关键词“do tomorrow”，可预测这是一道考查动作行为的试题，听录音时要密

7、切关注詹姆斯的讲话内容。再根据三个选项“看电视”“做演讲”“写报告”，可预测将会听到的动作与其中之一有关，因此可关注三个动词“watch、 give、 write”。根据回答“Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.”可知答案。give a presentation与选项give a talk为同义转换。故选B。对点演练1What will the man get Lucy to drink?ACoffee.BMilk.CGreen tea.2Who is the man talking with?AHis teacher.BHis

8、 classmate.CHis mother.3What does the man like doing in winter?AFishing. BSwimming.CSkating.4Where is the woman going?ATo the restroom. BTo a store.CTo school.第一版块|核心单词1.volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地(教材P12)Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部serve/work as a volunteer 做志愿者a volunteer to

9、wash the dishes 自愿来帮忙洗盘子的人do volunteer work 做志愿工作These volunteers are teenagers from junior high school and senior high school.这些志愿者都是来自初中和高中的青少年。During the emergency, many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.紧急时刻，很多员工都自愿周末加班。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Why do you want to volunteer _ our organisation?

10、He volunteered _ (do) the stressful job.We work with _ (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds._ (作为志愿者之一), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.Jill _ (自愿组织)a New Years party.一言助记：As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he thinks he has responsibility to help

11、 those people in need.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿工作，他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。2.debate n辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)Debate Club辩论俱乐部under debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate疑问词to do sth. 讨论after a long debate 经过长时间辩论debate on/over

12、. 关于进行辩论debate with. 和辩论(with后接辩论的对象)a debate on history 关于历史的争论(on表示“关于”)debate with his parents on his holiday plan 就他的假期计划和父母争论The bill is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We are having a h

13、eated debate _ the effect of computers on children.We debated _ them on the question till late into the night.Whether to wear formal clothes or not is _ debate.We had _ (一场激烈的讨论)on the matter.It is a fact _ (无可争辩)that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.We _(正在讨论如何设计)our new house.词语辨析：deb

14、ate与argue(1)debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。(2)argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。常用于结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事。3.preferlike.better vt.较喜欢 preference n偏爱，偏好(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语补足语)prefer that sb. (should

15、) do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rather than do B 比起做B更喜欢做Aprefer to stay home rather than go out 宁可待在家里也不出去He prefers watching football matches to playing it.比起踢足球来，他更喜欢看足球比赛。Id prefer you not to smoke.I prefer that you (should

16、) not smoke.我希望你不要抽烟。误区警示：(1)要注意以上结构中to是介词还是不定式符号。(2) prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于like.better，所以不再与比较级或最高级连用。(3)prefer不用于进行时态。 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译As a matter of fact, I prefer certainty _ adventure.I prefer _ (go) out and be out.Most people prefer _ (ride) to work to _ (drive ) with the freebicycle service off

17、ered.Rather than _ (take) a crowded bus, he prefers _ (ride) a shared bicycle.这个小女孩更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里。_归纳拓展：常见的一些以字母r结尾的单词变形时，需双写r：preferpreferredpreferredpreferring宁愿referreferredreferredreferring参考occuroccurredoccurredoccurring发生4content n， adj. & vt.(1)n.内容；满意，满足；pl.目录；所容纳之物；容量，含量 (2)adj.满意的，满足的 (3

18、)vt.使满意，使满足(教材P12)Predict content 预测内容the contents of the letter 信的内容in content and form 在内容和形式上a content expression 满足的表情Weve discussed the unusual form of the book now, what about the content?我们已经讨论了这本书与众不同的形式现在，谈谈它的内容怎么样？He seems fairly content with life.他好像对生活相当满足。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Are you content

19、 _ your present achievements(成就)?She is content _ (lead) such a peaceful life.She dropped her suitcase and the _ (content) fell out on the floor.Andy _ (对满意)the toy. It is the best he has ever got.My parents _ (对满意)live in the countryside, where the air is fresh and the vegetables are green.His goal

20、 came true, the man smiled _ (满意地)归纳拓展：feel/be content withbe satisfied with对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事with content满意地，满足地content oneself with使自己满足于佳句赏析：I wanted to take two weeks holiday, but had to content myself with one because the company was so busy.我本想休两周的假，不过因为公司太

21、忙，休假一周也很满足了。5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的suit vt.适合(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？find a suitable place for a picnic 找一个适合野餐的地方be suitable for 对适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事be not suitable to travel 不适合旅行Could you do me a favour and tell me some topics that are suitable

22、for small talk?你帮个忙告诉我一些适合聊天的话题好吗？I dont think he is suitable to do the job.我认为他不适合做这份工作。 即学即练单句语法填空Many of the fish caught for sport are not _ (suit) for eating, so they are thrown away.If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time _ (suit) yo

23、u best.His goal is to make a film that is suitable _ children.Youre covered with sweat. It is not suitable _ (bathe) right away.归纳拓展：have nothing suitable to wear for the party没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服(修饰不定代词nothing的定语要后置)a small house which suits our needs一栋符合我们需要的小房子(suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合)be fit for(要

24、求、目标、需要等)合适/适合于be proper for对来说是恰当的Hes had a bad cold and isnt fit enough for work yet.他得了重感冒，还不能上班。6actually adv.事实上；的确actual adj.实际的；真实的(教材P13)Actually, I like acting better.实际上，我更喜欢表演(actually可修饰单词、短语和句子，修饰句子时相当于in fact或as a matter of fact。)(1) in factin actual factas a matter of factin realityin

25、 effect事实上；实际上(2)the actual cost 实际成本知识拓展：形容词变副词时一般直接加ly；某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾的和以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加y或ly: terribleterribly；truetruly; gentlegently。I didnt actually see herI just heard her voice.实际上我并没有看见她，只是听到了她的声音。Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.种菜看起来容易，其实大有学问。(单个的

26、动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) 即学即练单句语法填空Not worried? _ (actual), Im quite concerned about my mothers health.Weve exchanged emails but weve never _ (actual) met.He looks confident, but _ (actual) he is nervous.He looks younger than his wife, but _ actual fact, he is 5 years senior to her._ a matter of fact, h

27、e is not suitable for caring the children.第二版块|重要短语1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净；把(身体)洗干净；净化(教材P12)clean up parks清理公园/把公园清理干净clean off 除去clean up the classroom before we leave 在我们离开之前把教室打扫干净clean up the kitchen after cooking 做完饭把厨房收拾干净Please clean up your bedroom before you go out.你出去之前请把你的卧室打扫干净。 即学即练完成句子我不但

28、可以避免乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽可能地协助清理路边的垃圾。Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help _ the roadside litter whenever possible.晚饭后他把厨房收拾干净。He _ the kitchen after dinner.归纳拓展：clear up整理，收拾；(天)变晴朗；解释清楚(不解之谜等)；解决(问题)clean the office/the bedroom打扫办公室/卧室clean.out the garage清理车库clean.o

29、ut the bedroom清理房间clean (up) the floor打扫地板tidy up整理；收拾tidy up your desk收拾你的书桌2.prepare for.为做准备(教材P13)Always prepare for a rainy day.总是未雨绸缪。prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备prepare for sth. 为做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事He is busy preparing for the examination.他正忙于准备考试。/他正忙于为考

30、试做准备。We must prepare ourselves for the worst.我们必须做好最坏的准备。We have to prepare ourselves to compete with other companies.我们必须做好与其他公司竞争的准备。 即学即练单句语法填空We are studying hard _ preparation for the exams.She was making _ (preparation) for the trip.I did enough _ (prepare) for the final exams.Our monitor pres

31、ented our teacher with the _ (prepare) flowers.Preparations _ the ceremony are under way.归纳拓展：do preparation for sth.为做准备make preparations (for sth.)(为)做准备工作in preparation for sth.为做准备be well prepared for sth.为做好准备be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事第三版块|典型句式what引导宾语从句(教材P13)If you ask me, I think you should

32、 choose what you like.如果你问我，我想你应该选择你喜欢的。句式分析what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。I get angry because of what the boy has done.我因为那个男孩做的事情而变得生气。I believe that the temple needs repairing.我认为那座庙需要修缮。 即学即练单句语法填空Im writing to tell you something about _ happened to me.In his introduction, he made it clear

33、 _ our credits would be hardearned.易错提示：that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略。基础知识自测.单词拼写1She _ (更喜欢) that nobody should come to see her.2My partner is a nice guy and we take part in all kinds of extracurricular _ (运动) together.3We bought some books _ (适用的)for children on our way to school.4Mos

34、t vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the _ (温室)5My uncle is managing a club for _ (青少年)6As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men _ (自愿) to rescue.7The _ (内容 ) of this story is not suitable for children to read.8The company organised a formal _ (辩论) to discuss next years goals and strat

35、egies for achieving them.单句语法填空1_ (actual), he has an outgoing personality but is anxious to make a good impression on others.2You might also design an adventure challenge to train young _ (volunteer)3The adviser helps the students to make a _ (choose)4I tried to calm down after several heated _ (de

36、bate) with my boss.5Most of teenagers prefer _ (hike) and long cycle rides.6The dancer is interested in learning the new _ (move).完成句子1Although you have applied for registration, you _ (不适合) the designing job.2It seemed that he was interested in _ (我说的话) just now.3We all want to know _ (实际上发生了什么)4Th

37、e old manager _ (对感到非常满足)his life at present.5The study will be helpful to _ (对给予指导) teachers in class.6If you fail to _ (交朋友), you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.7His mother requires him to _ (打扫) the kitchen every evening.Unit 1Teenage lifeSection

38、 Listening and Speaking听说培养重在基础即学即练1(1)(5)ABDCB2(1)four tall reporters; talking; sports(2)farmer; large; farm; car(3)Kate; makes; birthday; cakes; holiday(4)year(5)cold; coat; go; boat对点演练答案：14CACA听力材料Text 1M：Hey, Lucy, I am going to get a coffee. Do you want anything to drink from the caf？W：I alrea

39、dy had a cup of coffee today, so a green tea would be wonderful. Here is five dollars. Thanks!Text 2M：You mustnt tell my parents that I failed this class.W：Im afraid that as a teacher, it is my duty to tell them.Text 3W：What do you like to do in your spare time?M：Im fond of fishing. In summer, I lik

40、e to go swimming, and skating is my favorite sport in winter.Text 4W：I have to go to use the restroom, but dont wait for me. You should go into the store first. Ill be right back.M：Okay. Ill see you inside.知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1forto dovolunteersAs one of the volunteersvolunteered to organise2onwithunde

41、ra heated debatebeyond debateare debating how to design3toto goriding; drivingtake; to rideThe little girl preferred to go to the cinema rather than stay at home alone.The little girl preferred going to the cinema to staying at home alone.4withto leadcontentsis content withare content towith content

42、5suitablesuitsforto bathe6ActuallyactuallyactuallyinAs第二版块|重要短语1clean upcleaned up2inpreparationspreparationpreparedfor第三版块|典型句式whatthat课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1preferred2.movements3.suitable4.greenhouse5.teenagers6.volunteered7.content8.debate.单句语法填空1Actually2.volunteers3.choice4.debates5.hiking6.movements.完成句子1are not suitable for2.what I said3.what actually happened4is/feels very content with5.give directions to6.make friends7.clean up