2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅱ　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking课文清障LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coac

2、h, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. On

3、e of the best players had been injured， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players 【1】 was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a t

4、eam 【2】. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.【1】Losing. players为现在分词短语作主语。单个的现在分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【2】that her. team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordans feet left the ground, tim

5、e seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win 【3】. Jordan say

6、s that the secret to his success is learning from his failures 【4】. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club wh

7、ich he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【5】【3】to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。【4】learning. failures为现在分词短语作表语。【5】本句为复合句。其中which. Chicago为定语从句，修饰The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。Send

8、 your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS sports. net.词语积累legend/lednd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说athlete/lit/n.运动员；运动健儿master/mst(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握set an example树立榜样set a good example for sb.为某人树立优秀的榜样honour/n(r)/n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory/lri/n.荣誉；光荣，赞美；壮丽，辉煌，灿烂glorious/lris/adj.光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，辉煌的a glorious

9、chapter in our countrys history我国历史上光辉的一页a glorious sunset瑰丽的晚霞lead v领导，率领lead sb. to sth.领导某人取得medal/medl/n.奖章；勋章championship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion/tmpin/n.冠军；优胜者determination/dtmnen/n.决心；决定test v考验，检验(实力等)fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害captain/kptn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长lose heart丧失信心；泄

10、气face v面临(困难)，面对(困境)face problems/difficulties/challenges面临问题/困难/挑战stand still静止；一动不动地站着graceful/resfl/adj.优美的；优雅的grace/res/n.U优美，优雅；文雅，高雅strength/stre/n.力量；体力strengthen/stren/v.加强；增强；巩固failure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)21give up放弃；投降课文翻译当代传奇帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。下面是我们的两个

11、首选。郎平作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。作为一个普通人，她受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到巨大考验。郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。失去两位得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。两周之后，她们成了世界冠军！2016年，郎平率领她的排球队赢得了巴西奥运会金牌！迈克尔乔丹一旦迈克尔乔丹的脚离地，时间就仿佛静止了一般。这名被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优美的动作改变

12、了篮球这项运动。乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，而他强大的精神力量让他独一无二。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能想办法取得胜利。乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上尝到失败的滋味。但是，我不能接受放弃努力。”输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，永不放弃。在生活当中，乔丹学会了跟他人分享成功。他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。请将你对“当代体育传奇人物”的相关建议发送至LLS。Step 文本整体理解：理清文章架构As a player and coach, Lang Ping brought 1._ and 2._ to o

13、ur country despite so many difficulties.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 3._ moves and jumps.Step 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1.What does the “living legends” mean in the text?AMasters in their sport and examples for others.BVolleyball player Lang Ping.CMichael Jordan as a

14、coach.DThe world champions in sport.2Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage?AShe is the best player of China womens volleyball team now.BShe led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.CShe once had heart problems in the Olympics.DShe brought honour and

15、 glory to our country as a player and coach.3What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 2?ARight. BNot moving.CQuiet. DSurprising.4Why is Michael Jordan known as “Air Jordan” according to the passage?ABecause he changed basketball.BBecause he learns from his failure.CBecause his mental strength in

16、 the game.DBecause his graceful moves and jumps.5The secret to Jordans success is _.Aaccepting failures Bpractising harderClearning from failures Dlosing games第一版块|核心单词1.master n高手；主人；教师vt.精通；掌握(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在

17、运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。a master of ones own future 自己未来的主宰者a master of English 英文学习的高手a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手Study hard, and you will master it.努力学习，你会掌握它的。Williams two books helped Benjamin to master the use of paints.威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明掌握颜料的用法。 即学即练单句语法填空

18、/完成句子She lived in Italy for several years but never quite _ (master) the language.Determined to _ (自己做主), Simmons quit in 2008 and started working freelance (自由职业)I managed to _ (克服恐惧)他是操作这台机器的高手。He was _ operating the machine.归纳拓展：be your own master自己做主the physics master物理老师master new skills/techni

19、ques掌握新的技能/技术master the skill of the computer精通电脑技术master the situation掌控形势2honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬；给以荣誉；向某人致敬/表示敬意(教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。in honour of 为了向表示敬意；为了纪念honour sb. 向某人表示敬意；向某人敬礼be honoured for 因而受尊敬honour sb. as. 尊某人为be ho

20、noured as 被尊为We fought for the honour of our country.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。We are here today to honour the people who gave their lives to our country.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译I felt greatly _ (honour) to be invited here to gi

21、ve a speech.It is my honour _ (have) dinner with you.They named the school after the hero _ honour of him.He felt greatly _ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.I do think _ is a great honour to take part in the activity.Its _ honour to have you here today, Mr President.这只是为我生日举办的一个聚会。It i

22、s only a party _ my birthday.能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。_归纳拓展：fight for the honour of our country为祖国荣誉而战consider it an honour认为它是一种荣耀feel it an honour to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸it is an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸be/feel honoured to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸佳句赏析：I am honoured to have a speech here.我很荣幸在此发言。3.glory n荣誉；光荣；赞美glor

23、ious adj.光荣的，荣耀的win glory for 为赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了的荣誉glory days 辉煌岁月He came home a rich man, covered in glory.他发迹返乡，荣归故里。We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.我们将见证我们学校的辉煌，并且我们将会一起成长。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空为了给祖国争光，运动员们正在刻苦训练。The athletes are training hard to _ their homel

24、and.He took part in the competition _ (为了他学校的荣誉)The athletes are training hard to _(为争光)their motherland.They had three weeks of _ (glory) sunshine.归纳拓展：moment of glory荣耀的时刻past/former glory昔日的荣耀to the (greater) glory of为了(增加)的荣耀a glorious victory光荣的胜利glorious sunshine灿烂的阳光4determination n决心；决定deter

25、mine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(教材P38).her determination was tested. 她的决心受到了考验。with determination 坚决地the determination to 的决心determine to do sth. 决心做某事(强调动作)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表明状态)He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。I admire her determination to g

26、et it right.我赞赏她把事情弄清楚的决心。Your health is determined partly by what you eat.在某种程度上你的健康状况取决于你的饮食。On entering the senior high school, Joe determined to study hard.一进入高中，乔就下定决心努力学习。I am determined to get this piece of work done today.我决心今天完成这项工作。知识拓展：determine sth./that./wh. 确定determine to do sth. 决心做某事

27、determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine on/upon 决定用法联想：the injured 伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)Luckily, the injured were soon taken to the hospital.幸运地是，伤者很快被送往了医院。 即学即练单句语法填空Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _ (settle) in China.He was _ (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeate

28、d.His _ (determine) look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind.Henry shows great _ (determine) to learn English well.It takes hard work and _ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.As a determined reporter, Peter determines _ (cover) the event.I have determined _ going to the cou

29、ntryside after graduating from college.We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and _ (determine)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, _ (determine) to test my own theory on this.5.injurevt.使受伤；损害(尤指在事故中受伤以及损害名誉、自尊等)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤(教材P38)One of the best players had b

30、een injured. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了(1)injure sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤injure ones pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感(2)suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤do oneself an injury 弄伤自己injury to sb./sth. 对的伤害He was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。Cheating serious

31、ly injured the companys reputation.欺骗严重损害了这家公司的声誉。 即学即练辨析填空： injure, hurt, wound与harmFive people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.Luckily, she was not badly _ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.He ignored her on purpose, which _ her feelings.Reading in

32、the sun will _ your eyes.用法拓展：injure在日常英语中，人们一般说hurt，而不说injuredo oneself an injuryhurt oneself词汇辨析：injure, hurt, wound与harminjure在事故或打斗中受伤hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害wound刀、枪等武器的伤害harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等6strength n力量；体力；优点，长处strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强；巩固(教材P38).but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.

33、然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。give sb. strength to do sth. 给某人做某事的力量have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体力with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点The army officer, full of energy and great strength, finally took power by force.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。As

34、 for me, Im fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.至于我，我喜欢篮球，因为它给我面对我人生中的挑战的力量。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In order to join the school basketball team, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _ (strong)To make members of a team perform be

35、tter, the coach first of all has to know their _ (strength) and weaknesses.The organizations aim is _ (strengthen) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.There is a plan to _ (length) the threeyear course to four years.Be confident, since everyone has his _ (优缺点)词汇拓展：strong adj.strength nstre

36、ngthen v.long adj.length n长度lengthen v(使)变长high adj.height n高度heighten v提高wide adj.width n宽度widen v(使)变宽deep adj.depth n深度deepen v(使)变深 7.failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)fail v失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力等)衰退(教材P38)I can accept failure. 我可以接受失败(1)suffer a sudden heart failure 突然心力衰竭end in failure 以失败告终learn through failu

37、re 从失败中学习consider oneself a failure 认为自己是个失败者(2)fail in sth. 在事上失败fail to do sth. 未能做某事succeed in sth. 在事上成功(3)a failure 一个失败者；一件失败的事a success 一个成功者；一件成功的事Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。He is a failure as an artist.作为一名艺术家他并不成功。The party was a total failure.聚会彻底失败了。It is an honour for me t

38、o deliver a speech at the meeting.在会上发表演讲，我感到荣幸之至。学法点拨：有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。有类似用法的词还有success, surprise, honour, danger, beauty, pleasure, pity, comfort, difficulty等。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is a pity that he failed _ (finish) the experiment on time.The art show was far from being _ failure

39、; it was _ great success._(不要让任何失败) discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.The old lady _(未能) recover her health.我认为我不是一个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。_词语辨析：for example, such as与that isfor example用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。For example, London is the capital of the UK.例如，伦敦是英

40、国的首都。such as用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和and so on连用。I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。that is用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于that is to say或namely。Only one student failed the exam, namely/that is John.只有一个学生没有通过考试，也就是约翰。第二版块|重要短语1set an example 树立榜样(教材P38)They must

41、be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是运动健将，并且为他人树立好的榜样。set sb. an example/set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样for example 例如take. for example 以为例be an example to sb. 是某人的榜样 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空：such as, for example与that is她聪明、学习努力，并且为我们树立了一个好榜样。She is intelligent

42、and works hard and _.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has _ (树立榜样) for us and we should learn from her.Her courage _ (是的榜样) us all.He can speak several foreign languages fluently, _ English, French and German.Tom doesnt like sports. _， he is never seen to play on the playgroun

43、d.As we all know, more and more Chinese words have come into English, _ tofu and kung fu.He has three partners, _， John, Jack and Peter. 2.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气(教材P38).but Lang Ping did not lose heart.但是郎平没有气馁。(1)heart and soul 全心全意地learn. by heart 背诵；牢记break ones heart 伤某人的心put ones heart into 对全力以赴(2

44、)lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥People may lose heart as the work mounts up.当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。As students, we should put our heart into our studies.作为学生，我们应该专心学习。We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.在困难面前我们不应该丧失信心。如果我们努力工作，我们会找到出路的。 即学即练完成句子Althoug

45、h their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never _ (丧失信心)The boy _ (爱上) books and didnt care about other things._ (专心于) your work, and youll succeed in time.You should _ English words _(背诵). Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.She _(发脾气) with a customer and shouted at him.

46、尽管有这么多困难，但他们从未失去信心。In spite of all the difficulties, they never _.还是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。When he was a child, he _ writing poems.词语拓展：lose control失去控制lose touch失去联系lose ones way迷路lose ones sight失明lose ones temper发脾气教师提示：lose heart中heart不能用复数，前面也不用冠词。用法比较：lose ones heart to 爱上lose heart丧失勇气或信心(heart无复数，其前也不

47、用冠词)。3give up放弃(念头、希望等)；投降；戒掉(教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。give up smoking 戒烟give up ones job 放弃工作give up easily 轻易放弃I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice g

48、iven to him to give up smoking. Because of smoking, he can easily give out at work, and finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides, he gives off a terrible smell of smoke.我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人屈服。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，并且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空I _(宁愿不睡觉)

49、rather than miss the film.She _(把座位让给了)a disabled man.Here are some ideas to help people to give _ smoking.It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it _.The children were required to give _ their examination papers straight away.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give hi

50、m _ during the day.When quarrels break out between them, he always gives in _ his wife first.词语拓展：give up doing sth.放弃做某事give away泄露；暴露；捐赠give back归还；使恢复give in投降；屈服，让步give in to屈服于，向让步give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；用完；耗尽用法说明：give up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。 4.fall ap

51、art破裂；破碎；崩溃(教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。fall asleep入睡Their marriage finally fell apart.他们的婚姻最终破裂了。When I came in, he pretended to have fallen asleep.当我进来的时候，他假装已经睡着了。 即学即练完成句子His little brother was ill for more than six weeks and _ (落后) with his school

52、work.When she finally _ (入睡), she began to dream.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension (紧张); others _ (崩溃) under pressure.The drugs made her hair _ (脱落) and she was very annoyed about it.归纳拓展：fall behind落后fall off掉下；脱落fall down倒下fall out(头发等)脱落；争吵5.care for 喜欢，喜爱；照顾，照料care for ot

53、hers 关心照顾别人care for the sick, elderly and disabled 关心老弱病残care for jazz 喜欢爵士乐care for some orange juice 想喝点橙汁It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other.看到陌生人之间可以这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 即学即练完成句子我不是很喜欢骑自行车，我宁愿步行去。I dont _ riding a bike very much; Id rather go on foot.爱因斯坦对金钱不太感兴趣，他从不在乎薪

54、水多少。Einstein who cared little _ money never cared _ his salary.用法拓展：take carelook out be careful小心，注意take care of照料；负责with care 小心地，谨慎地care about关心；在乎；忧虑(worry about)第三版块|典型句式误区警示：当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装结构。Here they come.他们走过来了。1here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句(教材P38)Here are our first two choices.以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇

55、人物。结构：Here/There/Now/Then谓语动词主语(名词)。全部倒装主要分为以下三种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词常为be, go, come, remain, lie, stand等。In came our teacher.我们的老师进来了。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.山脚下有一个小村庄。(3)在主系表结构中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前。Happy are tho

56、se who made it.成功者很高兴。Then came a new difficulty.随后出现了一个新难题。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 即学即练完成句子_ (这就是) the book youre looking for.远处矗立着一座建筑。There _ in the distance.现在轮到你接受面试了。Now _ to be interviewed.Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, _ (来了) the rest of our guests!Then _ (接着那一时刻来了) that we were looking

57、 forward to.易错警示：(1)since后接表示过去的时间，或一般过去时态的状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(“现在完成进行时”概念：表示这个动作从过去某个时间开始到说话时为止一直进行着。这个动作到说话为止有可能已结束也有可能继续下去。)(2)ever slnce自从；自以后。可作介词、连词或副词。可单独使用，也可接名词、短语或从句，其中从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(3)it is/has been时间段since一般过去时态。若从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“不做某事多长时间了”，若是延续性动词，则表示“做某事多长时间了”。2.疑问词do

58、 you think陈述语序(教材P38)What do you think the text is about？你认为这篇课文讲的是什么？句式分析此句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一观点的看法、判断、认识和猜测；表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，故其后一定要用陈述语序，可用于此结构的还有do you believe/say/suggest等。Who do you think is to blame for the accident？你认为谁该为这次事故承担责任？What did you say that doctors name was？你说那个医生叫什么名字来着？ 即学即练完成句子“你

59、认为你在哪里？”他问。“Where _ you are？”he asked.你认为我应该做什么？What do you think _？在下面列出的这些杰出的女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性？Of the outstanding ladies listed below, _ do you think _ the most important woman of the past 100 years?3现在完成进行时since.(教材P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping youn

60、g people since 1996.他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年开始就一直在帮助年轻人。Ive gained five pounds since I arrived.自我到这儿以来，我已经胖了五磅。Why are you so wet? What have you been doing?I have been watering my wheat field since this morning. 即学即练单句语法填空I havent heard from him ever since he _ (graduate) last year.You probably _ (use)

61、 caffeine since childhood.Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.It _ (be) 3 years since I came here.基础知识自测.单词拼写1We should learn from _ (失败) and never give up.2The dancer was tall and _ (优雅的) and was loved by the audience.3They have won _ (冠军) in many sports events.4He has _ (掌握) a goo

62、d knowledge of computer by teaching himself.5Their team won not only gold _ (奖牌), but also honor and glory for their country.6As an _ (运动员), I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, marathon and skiing.7I feel it a great _ (荣幸) to host the party.8Patience and _ (决心) are what it takes to d

63、o the job well.9His father got _ (受伤) in a car accident and has been in hospital for weeks.10He gathered all his _ (力量) and finally made it.单句语法填空1Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines _ (write) a book.2By now paramedics (急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the _ (injure) woman.3But

64、never ever give _ on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You cant.” Dream big and climb high!4Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give _ work.”5A war _ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.6They were well trained by their _ (master) who had great experience with caring for these an

65、imals.7We are _ (determine) that our training should keep pace with the current development in education.8Last April, she was invited to the White House and _ (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.9He is deeply moved by their _ (glory) deeds.10I think the key to success is never to be afr

66、aid of _ (fail).短语填空set an example, give up, lose heart, fall apart, care for, work out1Once you get into a bad habit of smoking, you will find it hard to _ .2The athlete had to get some rest or she was going to _ .3Mr. Smith was the captain of the team; he _ for all the athletes.4He didnt _ why his

67、 boss was so angry with him.5In the face of difficulty, he did not _ and managed to get over it.6_ the old and the young is the old tradition in our country.完成句子1他从田间回来后就一直在流汗。He _ since he returned from the field.2即使感觉世界末日到了，也不要灰心。You cant _ even if you feel the world will _ .3你认为我应该怎么处理这个问题？ _ the

68、 problem?4他们最后到达了现在被称为美洲的地方。They finally reached _ now.5这位运动员没有灰心，也没有放弃，最终成功了。The athlete didnt _ or _ ，and finally _.学科素养提升.语法填空Our school has set up several health and 1._ (fit) clubs such as soccer club, boxing club, badminton club and marathon club in the past few years. I 2._ (work) out regular

69、ly to keep fit in the past, but got 3._ (injure) in a race. Luckily, it was not serious at all and I will recover from it soon. A sports meeting is one of the greatest 4._ (event) in our school every year. In spite of my injury, I dont lose heart and have made up my mind to take part in it. I 5._ (s

70、weat) recently to prepare for the coming event and have the 6._ (determine) to win a gold medal for our class. I go to the gym every day 7._ (build) up my 8._ (strong) and I am certain I can make 9._. I will play for the honour of my class and wont give 10._ in the face of failure.Section Reading an

71、d Thinking语篇细研教材精读Step .1honour2.glory3.gracefulStep .1A2.D3.B4.D5.C知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1masteredbe his own mastermaster my fearsthe master of2honouredto haveinhonoureditanin honour ofI feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthda

72、y party.3win glory forfor the glory of his schoolwin glory forglorious4to settledetermineddetermineddeterminationdeterminationto coverondeterminationdetermined5woundedinjuredhurtharm6strengthstrengthsto strengthenlengthenstrengths and weaknesses7to finishaaDont let any failuresfailed toI dont think

73、Im a failure, for failure is the mother of success.第二版块|重要短语1sets us a good example/sets a good example for usset an exampleis an example tosuch asFor examplesuch as/for examplethat is2lost heartlost his heart toPut your heart intolearnby heartlost her temperlose heartlost his heart to3prefer to giv

74、e up sleepgave up her seat toupawayinawayto4fell behindfell asleepfall apartfall out5care forforabout第三版块|典型句式1Here isstands an architecturecomes your turnhere comecame the moment2do you thinkI should dowho; was3graduatedhave used/have been usinghas grownis/has been课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1failures2.graceful3.

75、championships4.mastered5.medals6.athlete7.honour8.determination9.injured10.strength.单句语法填空1答案与解析：to writedetermine to do sth.决定做某事。句意：天知道出于什么动机，他决定写一本书。2答案与解析：injured修饰名词woman用形容词injured (受伤的)。句意：现在急救人员已经赶来了，正在照料那位受伤的女士。3答案与解析：upgive up“放弃”。句意：但永远不要放弃你的梦想！永远不要让任何人告诉你，“你不能。”梦想远大，攀登高峰！4答案与解析：upgive up

76、“放弃”。句意为“艾琳说：我看不出有什么理由要放弃工作。”5答案与解析：injury考查名词。injury(受伤)作句子主语。句意：一次战争中受伤使他的左手失去功能。6答案与解析：masters考查名词。master“主人”，是可数名词，此处是复数概念。句意：他们的主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富，训练有素。7答案与解析：determined考查固定句式。be determined that.决心。句意：我们决心使我们的培训跟上当前教育的发展。8答案与解析：honoured(be) honoured as被授予。句意：去年4月，她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“飓风桑迪(Hurricane Sandy)

77、变革先锋”的荣誉。9答案与解析：glorious修饰名词deeds用glory的形容词形式glorious。句意：他被他们的光荣事迹深深地感动了。10答案与解析：failure考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式failure。句意：我认为成功的关键是永不害怕失败。.短语填空1give up2.fall apart3.set an example4.work out5.lose heart6Caring for.完成句子1has been sweating2.lose heart; fall apart3.How do you think I should settle4.what is called America5.lose heart; give up; made it.语法填空1fitness2.worked3.injured4.events5.have sweated/have been sweating6.determination7.to build8.strength9.it10.up