2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS单元测评练习（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、UNIT3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Well,the exam is finally over!Lets go out and play basketball.W:Playing basketball is too tiring.Why not come over to my house and well have some fu

2、n there?1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to her home.B.Go out and relax.C.Go to have the exam.答案AW:There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.M:Really?I guess well have to change our sailing plans.Would you like to play tennis or go bicycle riding?2.What had the speakers planned

3、 to do?A.Play tennis.B.Go sailing.C.Go cycling.答案BM:Would you like to come to the sports club with me tonight and watch the finals of the 2019 American Open?W:Great!Thanks for the invitation.3.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the American Open.B.Go to the sports club.C.Stay at home.答案BM:Its

4、 a beautiful day today.W:Yes,did you listen to the weather report on the radio?M:Yes,its going to be sunny for the next few days.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The trip.B.The radio.C.The weather.答案CW:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings concert,please.M:What time will you come,madam?At 7:00 p.

5、m.or 9:00 p.m.?W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.5.When will the womans concert begin?A.At 7 p.m.B.At 9 p.m.C.At 10 p.m.答案A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Come and hav

6、e a seat in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon.M:I cant wait.It should be a great game.W:Youre right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game.M:Both teams have been good this year.W:Do you want anything to drink?Orange juice or coffee?M:Iced tea would be

7、great.W:OK.Here you are.M:Thanks.Oh look!The game is starting.6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A volleyball game.C.A soccer game.答案C7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I feel terrible.I need to relax.Do you know a

8、ny good ways to fight stress?M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.W:Lemon tea?M:Thats right.Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed.You can also eat low stress food like apples and grapes.W:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburger

9、s and French fries add to stress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgers are a high stress food.W:Well,I guess I need to change my diet.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fight stress.B.How to stay healthy.C.Why to eat grapes.答案A9.What does the woman decide to do?A.Have some fast food.B.Change her diet.C

10、.Lose some weight.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Well done!Congratulations,Alice!Everyone on your team ran so fast.W:Thank you,Tony,though I felt so sorry for Lily when she dropped the relay stick.M:Yes,me too,but you all won in the end!So do you know the result of the boys high jump yet?Who won?W:No,I haven

11、t heard.Oh,listenthats the announcement of the high jump results.M:Ah,David from our class won!W:Well done!Your class!By the way,who won the boys 400-metre race?M:Im not sure.Oh,I must go.The boys 200-metre race is next.W:Good luck to you and your team.M:Thank you!10.Why did Alice feel sorry?A.Lily

12、missed the game.B.Her team lost the game.C.Lily dropped the relay stick.答案C11.Who won the high jump?A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.答案B12.What is Tony going to do?A.Attend the boys 200-metre race.B.Attend the boys 400-metre race.C.Go to look for David.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hello,my name is Jane and Id like t

13、o know something about getting fit.M:Hi,Jane.What type of exercise do you enjoy doing?W:I like doing physical exercise,but I hate jogging.I dont mind doing some weight-lifting,though.M:Great!How often can you work out?W:Twice or three times a week would be good.M:Why dont we get started with a physi

14、cal exercise class twice a week?W:Sounds fine to me.M:Youll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week.W:How do I sign up for the classes?M:You need to join the gym and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best.W:Great!I cant wait to get started.Thanks f

15、or your advice.M:No problem.Ill see you in the physical exercise classes!13.What does the woman want to do?A.Sign up for a PE class.B.Interview the man in the gym.C.Take some exercise to keep fit.答案C14.What sport does the woman dislike doing?A.Jogging.B.Weight-lifting.C.Running.答案A15.How often does

16、the man advise the woman to work out at first?A.Four times a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.答案C16.What can we know about the woman?A.She often works out in the gym.B.She is eager to start the class.C.She has done some exercise recently.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Lets first talk about the importa

17、nce of exercise.Many people today live a “modern” life.You may,for instance,drive to work,sit in an office all day,then drive home and spend the evening watching TV.That kind of lifestyle is not very healthy.In fact,it can lead to all kinds of health problems.One of the most common problems is heart

18、 disease,but other common results are being overweight and having high blood pressure.Let me suggest some ways to exercise.In the first place,you should start exercising slowly,15 to 20 minutes each day,and slowly increase your amount of exercise.In this way you can avoid injury.Another thing is to

19、choose an activity you enjoy,and one youll stick to.In general,exercising is much more fun if you do it with other people.17.What does the speaker talk about?A.The importance of exercise.B.Ways to live a modern life.C.Healthy lifestyles.答案A18.What do people usually do in the evening?A.Take a walk.B.

20、Watch TV.C.Take part in an activity.答案B19.How long should we exercise a day in the beginning?A.15 to 20 minutes.B.30 to 40 minutes.C.50 to 60 minutes.答案A20.How do you feel if you do exercise with others?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Interested.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

21、四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports,and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.Here at iWantSun.Co.Uk,weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks,and heres our pick of the top.The Footp

22、ath of the Gods,Amalfi Coast,ItalyThe name says it all really and it is fantastic to walk along this wonderful mountain coastal path,which offers some of the most striking views on the planet.The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Ama

23、lfi Coast.The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths,past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk,AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world.Here you have national parks,his

24、toric sites,steep cliffs,sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.Sydneys Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete.However,if youre not up to doing the full walk,then there are many different

25、parts of the walk that you can do right in the city.Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour,which takes in some top scenery.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。21.What does the author intend to tell us?A.The wonderful beaches in the world

26、.B.The worlds best places for beach walks.C.The beautiful beaches in Australia.D.The ideal tourism resort for health.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,wevebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworldsbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andheresourpickofthetop.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选B项。22.When y

27、ou arrive at the Amalfi Coast,.A.you will be fascinated by the sceneryB.you must be fed up with the footpathC.you can start walking from PositanoD.you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichoffers

28、someofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知AmalfiCoast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。23.What is special about Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A.It starts from Royal National Park in the south.B.It takes about more than five hours to complete.C.It really has the longest coastline in the world.D.It provides visitors

29、with a variety of great landscapes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.”和“WalkingfromthecitysfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知选D项。BI was born with a vision problem,and over the years,my eyesig

30、ht gradually worsened.Once I was in the first year of my PHD,I was almost 100% blind.Though I am blind,my great passion is climbing regardless of many challenges.I started climbing when I was young.My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two.He taught me everything he knew and I led my firs

31、t route outside when I was 11.At that time I had about 20% vision,unable to pick out the routes from the ground.I met my wife Molly at a climbing club.We didnt climb together very much because we normally led those who hadnt done as much as we had.We were just friends at first,but eventually romance

32、 arose.In fact,I proposed to her in 2017 on a climbing trip to Greenland.It was my most difficult trip,camping in temperatures below -20.I didnt have a diamond ring at that time.In the end I went down on one knee with a special ring made by myself.She said yes,but then I fell down and somehow droppe

33、d the ring.So its still there!Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges.It wouldnt focus me.That determination is built through my disability.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一个几乎100%失明的人,作者仍然坚持自己对攀登的热爱,勇敢地面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为一名优秀的攀登者。24.How was the author

34、s eyesight when he led his first route?A.It began to recover.B.He had about 40% vision.C.He was almost 100% blind.D.He had about 20% vision.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.”可知,当作者进

35、行第一次户外攀岩路线时,他有20%左右的视力。故选D项。25.Who made the author love climbing?A.His mother.B.His wife.C.His father.D.His best friend.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.”可知,作者的爸爸在他很小的时候就开始教他攀岩了,结合后文,他教会了作者很多攀岩知识。由此可推断出,是作者的爸爸让他爱上了攀岩。故选C项。26.Which of the fo

36、llowing best describes the author as a climber?A.Determined.B.Demanding.C.Humorous.D.Selfless.答案A解析推理判断题。结合最后一段关键句“ItsquitepossiblethatIwouldntbeagoodclimberifIwerentblindifIdidnthavethesechallenges.”和“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.”可知,作者之所以成为好的攀登者,正是因为他有决心面对这些挑战,克服遇到的困难。由此可推断出,作者是一个面对

37、梦想很坚定的人,故选A项。27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Hard Work Pays offB.Misfortune Might Be a BlessingC.A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedD.Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way答案B解析标题归纳题。本文讲述的是作为一个几乎100%失明的人,作者仍然坚持自己对攀登的热爱,勇敢地面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为一名优秀的攀登者。再结合最后一段关键句“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthrough

38、mydisability.”可知,在作者看来,正是因为身体的残疾,才给他带来了克服困难的决心,让他获得了成功。“MisfortuneMightBeaBlessing”意为“不幸可能是好事”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。CIf youre out for a run,what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds?If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill,that extra time can make the diffe

39、rence between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get those extra seconds of energy?A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.The researchers based the study

40、on stress testing.As part of the testing,they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机),which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages.In the final stage,the treadmills moved

41、 at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade.Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes.The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes.For this study,they divided 127 participants into two groups.One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music,while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to mus

42、ic.The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.Again,being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer,but “after 30 minutes,you feel like you are running up a mountain,so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said

43、the studys lead author,Waseem Shami,MD.The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years:Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance.“Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercis

44、e routine,” said Shami.“When doctors are recommending exercise,they might suggest listening to music,too.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明,锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。28.Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A.To test the effect of music on health.B.To know the cause of failure in sports.C.To improve runners exercis

45、e tolerance.D.To record the body change of participants.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知对于运动员来说,最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及第二段中“Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.”可知如何获得这些额外的能量?得克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究,以衡量听音乐对

46、锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断,Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是测试怎样提高运动耐力。故选C项。29.What did the researchers find about the participants in the stress testing?A.They ran much faster than average runners.B.They created a new record of indoor sports.C.They could run a little longer with music on.D.They all enjoyed extreme physical chal

47、lenges.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-musicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.”可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知,音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响,听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C项。30.What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in Paragraph 4?A.A dull activity.B.A foolish action.C.A demandi

48、ng task.D.An easy practice.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据下文“butafter30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,”可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山,所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断,but表示转折,说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟,一开始好像是很容易的练习,但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故画线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D项。31.What did Shami suggest us doing in the las

49、t paragraph?A.Developing a daily exercise routine.B.Listening to music while working out.C.Participating in physical stress testing.D.Taking exercise as doctors recommend.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselongerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,saidShami.

50、Whendoctorsarerecommendingexercise,theymightsuggestlisteningtomusic,too.”可知Shami说:“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点,即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长,并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时,他们可能也会建议听音乐。”由此可推知,Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B项。DWhat are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like?To most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the

51、 late novelist Jin Yong,whose real name was Zha Liangyong,died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94.The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland,where he inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.In his books,readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,me

52、dicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples hearts.Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books,which inf

53、luenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence knew no national boundary.No matter in New York,Singapore or Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and ar

54、tistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils (天龙八部),the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology.Writers in the West created new worlds like the one i

55、n TheLordoftheRings or HarryPotter.If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.How does Jin influence his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his reade

56、rs read his books.C.By making his readers love their country.D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeopleshearts.(他

57、在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心。)”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B.Other writers can get achievements as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.D.People living in foreign countries are his readers.答案C

58、解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A.Chinese novels.B.Western plays.C.Greek tragedy.D.Greek mythology.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他

59、的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Technique of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源

60、。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever done competitive sports,you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.36 Here are a few ways to make sure that youre ready for the first day.37 Schedule specific

61、 workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach,gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides,write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.Ask your coach if you arent sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive,so thi

62、nk about using some second-hand equipment if its available.Brothers,sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.38 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player,take out all your equipment,try it on and make sure that it sti

63、ll fits and works.39 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players,coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school yea

64、r.Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season,doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore,set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.40A.Set realistic goals.B.You c

65、an also consider a sports camp.C.Just make sure that its very clean and safe to use.D.Its also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you dont have one.G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to f

66、ill out your paperwork.答案36.D37.F38.C39.B40.G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are too many fat people in America,so many Americans are fighting against overweight.But the 41 thing is that the French,who consume rich food,42 to stay thin.Now a 43

67、by Cornell University suggests 44 lifestyles and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 45.However,Americans tend to stop when their 46 are empty or their favourite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,health expert

68、,the French see eating 47 an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a 48 time at the table,while Americans see eating as 49 to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans 50 the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eat

69、ing long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 51 foods for the week.The French,52 tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a 53 of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as hig

70、h-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle 54 may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults,is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains 55 and the young reject older traditions,the obe

71、sity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合学者研究结果,介绍了“同吃油腻食品,美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因,并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。41.A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦(的身材)。present现在的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的;modern现代的。结合上一句(全文首句)及生活常识,美国人喜欢吃油腻食

72、品,肥胖率也很高,而这事到了法国人这里却不成立,很“奇怪”,故选C项。42.A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦(的身材)。continue继续;move移动,改变;try尝试;expand扩张。结合“tostaythin”可知,法国人吃了油腻食品之后,不会变胖,而是继续保持瘦的身材,只有A项符合语境,故选A项。43.A.studyB.novelC.bookD.newspaper答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。st

73、udy研究;novel小说;book书籍;newspaper报纸。由大学开展的,能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”,同时,根据下一句句首的Researchers提示,也可得出A项为正确选项,故选A项。44.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when答案C解析考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意:现在,一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。故选C项。45.A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究人员得出结论,当法国人感到饱的时候,他们就会倾向于停止饮食。sensitive敏感的;sad伤心的;happy开心的

74、;full饱的。故选D项。46.A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候,他们才会停止饮食。pocket口袋;refrigerator冰箱;house房子;plate盘子。结合语境,这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比,法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食,而美国人则更像“无意识地,心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃,只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来,这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”,故选D项。47.A.intoB.asC.insideD.to答案B解析考查介词词义辨析。句意

75、:按照健康专家JosephMercola教授的看法,法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。into到里面(强调动态过程);as作为,当作;inside在里面,在内部;to到,向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作生活的重要一部分,故选B项。48.A.fairly longB.fairly shortC.very excitingD.rather fast答案A解析考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:他们享受食物,也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。fairlylong相当长的;fairlyshort相当短的;veryexciting十分刺激的;ratherfast相当快的。根据“Theyenjoyfood”可知

76、,法国人是把吃饭当作享受的,因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的(慢慢品味、享受),故选A项。49.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing答案B解析考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间(来完成)的事。anything任何事物;something某事,某物;everything每件事情,每个事物;nothing无,无事。在这里,seeeatingassomething.指“把吃饭视作的一件事情”。故选B项。50.A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mercola

77、认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。get得到;bring带来;lose失去;receive收到。结合上下文语境,专家认为美国人“不知饱”,盘子空了抑或是电视节目结束了才知道停下,因此这里说他们失去了感知能力,故选C项。51.A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,他指出,美国人会开车去大型超市买罐头和冷冻食品(储存起来)作为未来一周的食物。hot热的;cool酷的,凉爽的;warm温暖的;frozen冷冻的。根据“foodsfortheweek”可知,去超市买的、用于储存的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品,D项符合语境。此外应特别

78、注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖,较少与food搭配使用,故选D项。52.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:法国人则相反,他们倾向于日常出去购物,走去小商店或者农贸市场。therefore因此;instead相反,反而;however然而,但是;merely仅仅是,只不过。结合上下文,此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反,B、C两项意义上都符合,但however表转折关系,解释为“然而,但是”时,其后一定要加上逗号,排除C项,故选B项。53.A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number答案A

79、解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些地方,他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。choice选择;message消息;order订单;number数量。根据“freshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.”可知,这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择,haveachoiceof符合语境,C项意义上也说得通,但应为haveanorderof(订购,选购,购买),但原文冠词为a,应排除,故选A项。54.A.examplesB.traditionsC.changesD.stories答案C解析考查名词词

80、义辨析。句意:尽管有这些不同,但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。example例子;tradition传统;change变化,改变;story故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受,法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升,这是一种变化。同时本句中的recent(近期的,近来的)也起到提示作用,可帮助排除tradition(传统),故选C项。55.A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着美国快餐获得认可,年轻人又拒绝以前的传统(生活方式),法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%,并且还在上升。failure失

81、败;success成功;acceptance认可,接受;rejection拒绝。gainacceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受,进入了(法国的)市场,故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A child will not feel comfortable doing sports at the playing field on a cold winters day.But school sports help 56.(child) in their academic studies in yea

82、rs to come.57.(research) said other activities such as music or religious activities were not as 58.(benefit) for attention as taking part in a game lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those 59. had taken part in sports since the start of junior school farin

83、g 60.(well) than those who hadnt.The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information 61.(provide) by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners activities with their classroom activities as they grew 62.By the time they reached the

84、 fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were 63.(clear) better at following instructions and 64.(remain) focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environmentperhaps the sense of belonging to a team or a special group with a common goalthat appears to help kids unde

85、rstand 65. importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”答案56.children57.Researchers58.beneficial59.who60.better61.provided62.up63.clearly64.remaining65.the第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加

86、细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack,I am delighted to have received your letter.You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.To my great joy,a new stadium has been built,which has become the landmark in our school.Besides,a wid

87、e range of sports activities can be carried out,of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.I am particularly fond of basketball because it gives me strength to face challenges in my life.Finally,I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the spo

88、rts we both like.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young man and a young girl fell in love.But the man came from a poor family.The girls parents werent too happy.So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well.In time,the parents

89、saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughters hand.But there was another problem:The man was a soldier.Soon,war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year.The week before he left,the man knelt on his knee and asked his lady love,“Will you marry me?” She wept happy tears,said

90、yes,and they were engaged.They agreed that when he got back in one year,they would get married.But tragedy struck.A few days after he left,the girl had a major vehicular accident.It was a head-on collision.When she woke up in the hospital,she saw her father and mother crying.Immediately,she knew tha

91、t she must have been badly injured.She later found out that she suffered brain injury.The part of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged.Her once lovely face was now disfigured.She cried as she saw herself in the mirror.“Yesterday I was beautiful.Today,Im a monster.” Her body was als

92、o covered with so many ugly wounds.Right there and then,she decided to release her fianc (未婚夫) from their promise.She knew he wouldnt want her anymore.She would forget about him and never see him again.For one year,the soldier wrote many lettersbut she wouldnt answer.He phoned her many times but she

93、 wouldnt return his calls.But after one year,the mother walked into her room and announced,“Hes back from the war.” The girl shouted,“No!Please dont tell him about me.Dont tell him Im here!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。The mother said,“Hes getting married,” and handed her a wedding invitation.That was when the yo

94、ung man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers.参考范文Themothersaid,“Hesgettingmarried,”andhandedheraweddinginvitation. That is a big shock to her.Her eyes were fully filled with tears immediately.She couldnt help shaking so that she didnt look at the wedding invitation.She felt her heart in great

95、pain.Then,the girl asked her mother to leave her room and lost in thoughts.The young man who once was her fianc would get married with the other girl.She really hated the accident which made her injured.How poor she was!Thinking about this,she burst into tears again.Thatwaswhentheyoungmanenteredherr

96、oomwithabouquetofflowers. She was so shocked that she couldnt believe it.The young man gently touched her face,saying,“Dear,I really miss you.Why dont you return my calls?The war stops me from keeping my promise.Everything for the wedding is ready.Now,young lady,would you like to marry me?” She cried again,but this time,she was filled with happiness.Finally she opened the wedding invitation,and it was her name that was written in it.How lucky she was!