2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersSectionListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.Human beings have to face natural d.2.40 p of the students are girls.3.The box is made of (金属).4.It takes a lot of time and (努力) to learn a language.5.The car (遭受) serious damage in the accident.二、单句语法填空1.He is suffering a

2、 bad cold.2.We were (shock) by the scene of the earthquake.3.The house (bury) under ten feet of snow.4.Chickens were too nervous (eat),and dogs refused (go) inside buildings.5.Thousands of children (leave) without parents.6.People began to wonder long the disaster will last.7.Workers built shelters

3、for survivors homes had been destroyed.8.She looks as if she (be) ten years younger.三、单句改错1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century had began._2.About 75 percents of the citys factories were gone._3.Hundreds of thousand of people were helped._4

4、.His words have good effect on my study._5.It is shocked that he treats his parents in such a rude way._四、完成句子1.在这次车祸受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。Of the six people in the car accident,only .2.根据研究,睡前使用手机会影响你的健康。According to research,using a mobile phone before going to bed can .3.那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。An earthquake

5、the whole town .4.因为交通堵塞,他上班迟到了。He was late for work because hethe traffic jam.5.暴风雨造成了严重损失。The storm.五、阅读下面的小对话,用所学单词补充完整1.It is shocking that traffic accidents have a many families and caused a lot of d.Exactly.More e are needed to reduce accidents.2.The old man has s from s and hasnt r yet.The do

6、ctors are making great e to save him.3.What are the r workers doing?They are setting up s for those who have s the earthquake.六、阅读理解When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room

7、 and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good,we didnt want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we sh

8、ould go back.We tried to change the boats direction,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldnt do anything.After seeing the change of weather,we shouldnt have continued to row,but it was too late.We regretted it

9、.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry;another started to vomit(呕吐).Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and w

10、e escaped.If they hadnt come to get us,we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.1.What does the author mainly tell in this passage?A.A s

11、cary experience at sea.B.An exciting experience when swimming.C.The changeable weather at the seaside.D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.2.They were not able to turn back because .A.the weather was bad for them to do soB.they couldnt change the boats directionC.they couldnt row the boatD.they didnt kn

12、ow which direction to go in3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.A.they went camping at the seasideB.they went on rowingC.the waves got very highD.they started too late七、七选五阅读理解WaystosavemoneywhenyouareshoppingSmart shopping is important for a low budget(预算).The following tips will

13、 help you shop more wisely.Makeashoppinglist.Before you go shopping,make a list of everything you plan on buying.1 It will help avoid your impulse(冲动) shopping.Onlybringthecashyouneed.2 Before you go out,put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash r

14、uns out,your shopping time is over for the day.Whenitcomestoclothes,justbuythebasics.3 Chances are,you are better off with a small number of basic pieces that you can make unique(独特的) every day with accessories.Whenindoubt,leavethestore.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something?4 If you dec

15、ide later that you really,really want it,then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are,you will be happy when you save your money.5 Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases(购买).Instead

16、of going shopping with those friends,call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and wont persuade you into buying anything.A.Try not to stop when you are bored.B.Put it down and leave the store.C.Pick your shopping friends wisely.D.You cant spend money you dont have.E.Buying used t

17、hings is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new ones.F.Before you buy something,ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.G.The rule is:you are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.SectionListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、1.disasters2.percent3.m

18、etal4.efforts5.suffered二、1.from2.shocked3.was buried4.to eat;to go5.were left6.how7.whose8.were三、1.earthquakeearthquakes2.percentspercent3.thousandthousands4.have后加a5.shockedshocking四、1.injured;two survived 2.affect your health 3.left;in ruins 4.was trapped in 5.caused serious damage 五、1.affected;de

19、aths/damage;efforts2.suffered;shock;revived;efforts 3.rescue;shelters;survived 六、1.A全文讲述了作者“海上划船天气突变桨架断裂等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。2.C根据第二段中的“.butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlockbroke.”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。3.B根据第三段首句中的“Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldnthavecontinuedtorow.”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“should(not)+have+done”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。七、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C