2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册学案：UNIT 1　A NEW START 教学知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、1curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n好奇心2impress vt.给某人留下印象impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的4eager adj.渴望的eagerness n. 热切；渴望5explore v. 考察，探险explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探测6collect vt.收集；募捐collection n. (一批)收藏品7organise v. 组织，整理organised adj.有组织的；有系统的organisation n组织

2、8breathe v. 呼吸breath n呼吸的空气9challenge n. 挑战challenger n挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的10describe vt. 描述description n描述，描写，叙述，形容11confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n信心，信任senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 n老年人； 毕业班学生It is said that the seniors can get 10% discount.老年人He is senior to me，though he is younger.(地位、级别)高

3、的Li Hua is a senior this year and he will go to college next year.毕业班学生Words And Phrases知识要点1eagerness n热切，渴望(教材原句P2)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。例1My eagerness to study in a famous university has been keeping me work

4、ing hard.我想上一所名牌大学的渴望一直激励着我刻苦学习。例2Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show.卡尔因急于得到一张免费的门票而往前挤。翻译学生们正热切地盼望着暑假的到来。The students are looking forward to the summer vacation with eagerness.知识拓展(1)with eagerness热切地in ones eagerness to do.渴望做，急于要做(2)eager adj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的be eager

5、for 急于得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事(3)eagerly adv. 热切地即学即练单句语法填空On the first day，I couldnt control my eagerness to get to know my new classmates，so I got up early and went to my school eagerly.( eager)I flew to Kulansu in my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.To

6、m was eager for you to come (come) to the party.小片段填空Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting，so he was eager to join (join) in the exchange.知识要点2impression n印象，感想(教材原句P3)What could I say to make a good first impression?我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？例1What was your first impression of B

7、eijing?你对北京的第一印象是什么？例2The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students.这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。翻译对不起，我误以为你是经理呢。Im sorry，I was under the impression that you were the manager.知识拓展(1)leave/make a(n) .impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(be) under the impression that以为，(通常指)误认为(2)impress v.给留下深刻的好印象；使意识到；使铭记b

8、e impressed with/by.对印象深刻impress sth.on sb.使某人牢记某事impress sth.on ones mind/memory使某人牢记某事(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人惊叹的即学即练单句语法填空On arriving at the teahouse，the foreign students were impressed by/with the unique(独特的)teapots and teacups.We had lots of fun at Marys party last Sunday and it was an impr

9、essive (impress) memory.The performance left a deep impression on me，and it moved me to tears. His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.小片段填空Hangzhou is really an impressive(impress) place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deep

10、ly impressed by/with its beauty the first time I saw it.知识要点3breathe v呼吸(教材原句P3)With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。例1He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。例2I opened the window to breathe in some fresh air.我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。知识拓展(1)breathe in吸气breathe ou

11、t 呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待即学即练单句语法填空The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.He ran all the way and arrived home out of breath(breathe)The little boy took a deep breath and held his breath(breathe) befo

12、re he jumped into the swimming pool.知识要点4panic(panicked，panicked，panicking)n惊恐，惊慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌(教材原句P3)Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。例1When he heard the terrible words，he panicked and ran away quickly.当他听到这些可怕的话时，他惊慌失措，迅速逃跑了。例2“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is

13、 on fire！”The mother shouted in panic.“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈恐慌地叫喊着。翻译当她以为自己把票弄丢了的时候，她十分惊慌。She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets.知识拓展get into a panic陷入惊慌in panic 惊慌地即学即练单句语法填空 Everyone got into a panic because of the sudden earthquake.He spent the rest of the day in panic，

14、fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done.The children panicked (panic) when they realized they were lost.知识要点5(教材原句P3)Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。(1)challenge n挑战；挑战书vt.向挑战；对表示怀疑例1The present world is full of challenges

15、as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。例2When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。翻译玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.知识拓展(1)face a challenge面临挑战take up/accept a challenge接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战(2)cha

16、llenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事(3)challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 挑战性的即学即练单句语法填空Although the game was challenging，he challenged himself to it without hesitation(犹豫)(challenge)He was very confident and always ready to take up any challenge.小片段填空I，as the first challenger in

17、 my class，challenged Li Hua，who was good at English，to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour.It was really a challenging thing，and he gladly accepted the challenge.Much to my happiness，I beat him in the end.(challenge)(2)pressure n U心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；C，U压力，压强例1He does not like to work under p

18、ressure.他不愿做有压力的工作。例2Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work.工作的压力使她的身体变差了。翻译你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes.So dont put too much pressure on yourself.知识拓展(1)under pressure在压力下under the pressure of.在的压力下put/bri

19、ng pressure on sb.(put sb.under pressure) 给某人施加压力blood pressure 血压(2)press vi. & vt.按，压(使启动)；挤，推，施加压力n报刊；新闻界即学即练单句语法填空He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the pressure (press) of his parents.Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential(潜能) without putting too much pressu

20、re on them.Some people work better under pressure，so moderate(适度的)pressure may be helpful.知识要点6depend on取决于，由决定；依靠，信赖；指望；需要(教材原句P3)But it all depends on what you do.不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。例1How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。例2You cant depend on them to do it.你不能指望他们做这件事。翻

21、译我能相信这事不会再发生吗？Can I depend on it that this wont take place again?知识拓展(1)depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb./sb.s doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事depend on it that. 相信/指望(it为形式宾语)(2)It/That(all) depends. 那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语)即学即练单句语法填空We shouldnt depend on/upon robots too much，for they were made to help humans rathe

22、r than replace(替代)us.The weather turns out to be fine.We can depend on it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.Tom is always late for meeting，so you cant depend on him to arrive(arrive) on time.David，when will you pay a visit to California?I cant decide at present.It just depen

23、ds(depend)知识要点7calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；(天气)无风的；(海洋)风平浪静的；vt.& vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静(教材原句P3)Keep calm and be prepared.保持镇定，做好准备。例1The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.天空湛蓝，海上风平浪静。例2He can always keep calm whatever happens.不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。翻译我平静下来后，足球踢得好多了。After I calmed down，I played football better.知识拓展(1)keep/st

24、ay/remain calm保持镇静(2)calm.down 使平静(或安静、镇静)calm down 平静，安静，镇静词义辨析calm，quiet，still，silentcalm“平静的，镇静的”，指天气“无风”，指海洋“风平浪静”；指人的情绪镇静、平静。quiet“平静的，安静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁。still“静止的”，指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；指物时表示静止不动。silent“沉默的，不说话的，无声的”，指人时强调沉默不语，指环境时表示不喧闹的，无声的。即学即练完成句子My mother often tells us that when we deal wi

25、th an emergency(紧急情况)，the most important thing is to keep/stay/remain calm(保持镇静)He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down(使他平静下来)小片段填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still；when someone else is sleeping，one should keep qu

26、iet；when in class，one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.Sentence Patterns重点句式1Sb.was doing sth.when.(教材原句P2)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我听到了身后的说话声。句式分析：Sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时(突然)，句中when作并列连词，连接两个并列分句。例1He was sleep

27、ing when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。例2I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。造句我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。We were having dinner when a stranger came in.知识拓展when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型：Sb.had just done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)Sb.was about to do sth.when. 某人正要做某事

28、，这时(突然)Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. 某人正要做某事，这时(突然)翻译我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。We were about to start/were on the point of leaving when it began to rain.即学即练单句语法填空 I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on

29、 the wrong road.Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt(feel) that her house was moving.I was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.One day，I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang(ring)重点句式2现在分词(短语)作时间状语(教材原句P2)Turning around，I saw a whitehaire

30、d man.我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。句式分析：(1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；(2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句；(3)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时或几乎同时发生。例1Opening the window，I saw a butterfly flying into my room.打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。例2Arriving in Paris，I lost my way.到达巴黎后，我迷路了。造句在西部地区当志愿者老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。Working as

31、a volunteer teacher in the West，the girl took up growing vegetables.即学即练用现在分词短语改写下列句子。When he heard a cry for help，he rushed out.Hearing a cry for help，he rushed out.After they had finished their homework，they went home.Having finished their homework，they went home.教材高考1.Keep calm and be prepared.(2

32、018浙江11月卷)Remaining calm，I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube.2.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(2019全国卷) If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.3.With butterflies in my s

33、tomach，I breathed deeply.(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.4.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.(2019全国卷) The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority se

34、em to be paying off.5.But it all depends on what you do.(2019全国卷)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.单句语法填空1She was soon out of breath(breathe)，but went on running.2My father impressed me with the importance of work.3The children ran out of the room，laughing (laugh) happil

35、y.4I couldnt hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home.5I want to become a member of this organisation(organise)6The polices arrival panicked the thief into running away.7The work is really challenging (challenge) so you must work hard on it.8How beautiful the West Lake is!9One tends to make mistake

36、s under pressure.10Tom soon fell asleep with the door open.短语填空turn on，over and over again，keep calm，pay attention，depend on，one by one，find out，turn around，wake up，in panic 1They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.2The experts are trying to find out the reason why ma

37、ny teenagers have difficulty communicating with their parents.3The students numbered off one by one from the left to the right.4Plants depend on the sun for their growth.5Turn on the lights as its dark here.6You must keep calm no matter what happens.7The guests in the hotel ran out in panic when the

38、 fire broke out.8This question is very important so I hope all of you pay attention.9Ive told you over and over again not to do that.10I turned around to see if anyone was following me.课文语法填空Meng Hao got up early and 1.rushed(rush) to his new school.When he arrived，2.the campus was still quiet，so he

39、 decided 3.to explore(explore) it.When he was looking at the 4.photos(photo) on the noticeboard，he met an old man 5.who/that，later，he was 6.surprised (surprise) to find out was his English teacher.During the English class，Meng Hao was nervous about 7.introducing (introduce) himself in front of the c

40、lass.Because he had the same name as their teacher，the students burst out laughing.Thanks to his teachers words，he felt a lot 8.more relaxed(relax)The teacher also advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9.themselves(they) for the unknown.Meng Hao thought he had a positive attitude 10.to/towards his new school life.