内蒙古某高中2012高一英语练习题：UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS（新人教版必修3）.doc

1、第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Though great progress has been made in astronomy in the past fifty years, _ still much that remains mysterious to astronomers _ the universe, even the solar system. A. It is; of B. there is; about C. It is; with D. there is; wit

2、h 2. People in China _ full freedom of religion but any religious group that is engaged _ something illegal shall be dismissed A. like; in B. enjoy; in C. appreciate; to D. are fond of; with 3. The scientists claimed( 声称) to _ a jet plane that uses atomic energy as propelling _, but they cant produc

3、e an atom of evidence to prove it. A. design; power B. have designed; power C. design; force D. have designed; strength 4. Many environmentalists think that carbon dioxide is _ for the global warming, which affects billions and billions of species across the globe. A. blamed B. to be blamed C. to bl

4、ame D. blaming 5. Without the atmosphere _ our earth from the sun, it _ be too hot for any living things to live on. A. to protect; would B. protecting; will B. protests; will D. protecting; would 6. The constitution, unlike other forms of laws, is fundamental _ our social system working properly. A

5、. for keeping B. to keeping C. to keep D. with keeping 7. He has _ his fortune many times since he began to deal in second-hand car business. A. added to B. created C. multiplied D. risen 8. Everybody present at the party was shocked at her violent reaction _ the young mans presence. A. with B. to C

6、. for D. by 9. Dont worry yourself too much about the situation. _ will get better _. A. Things; on time B. Things; in time C. The things; with time D. The things; on time 10. It still puzzles the science world why some mammals produce their young _ and hatching while others _ to young babies. A. ly

7、ing eggs; giving birth B. by laying eggs; by giving birth C. by laying eggs; give birth D. laying eggs; giving birth 11. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the children, _, to show their devotion to their parents. A. in their turn B. in their ret

8、urn C. in return D. in their turns 12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that _ by environmental pollution A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about 13. Oxygen usually _ in the form of gas in nature but when made cold enough, it can also take the form of solid.

9、A. remains B. stays B. exists D. survives 14. The single invention of the computer _ many new professions. A. gave a birth to B. gave births to C. gave birth to D. gave birth for 15. Do you know what speed _ for a rocket to escape from the pull or gravity of the earth to send a satellite into outer

10、space? -No idea at all. I have never got the _ of it. A. it needs; idea B. is taken; hang C. is needed; hang D. it takes; thought 16. It is never harmful _ you to be polite and gentle to others and _, as is often the case, you can get what you want. A. to; thus B. for; thus C. of; therefore D. with;

11、 however17. It is predicted that a comet will probably hit the earth in about 10 years and scientists all over the world are thinking about possible ways to _it from happening. Which of the following is not OK? A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent 18. _ cars when you cross the busy street. Which of

12、 the following is not OK? A. Watch out for B. Look out for C. Watch over D. Be careful of 19. _ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home. A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that 20. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might co

13、ntain the deadly virus which could entirely _ your computer system in a minute. A. break down B. crash C. block out D. dissolve 21. -My goodness! I failed again in the computer test. -_. The world is not at an end. A. Look up B. Pick up C. Cheer up D. Keep up 22. Nobody in the family knows for sure

14、why _ A. it broke out fierce quarrels between the newly wedded couple. B. the newly wedded couple often broke out fierce quarrels C. fierce quarrels often broke out between the newly wedded couple D. fierce quarrels were often broken out between the new wedded couple23. Astronauts in a spaceship hav

15、e to _weightless conditions _are quite different from _ on the earth. A. do with; which; those B. deal with; that; that C. face; which; those D. solve; where; what 24. The pull of gravity depends upon size, _, upon mass. An object, whether its mass is big or small on the earth, _in weightless condit

16、ions, like the outer space. A. or rather; floats B. rather than; flies C. to be more exact; flies D. other than; floats 25. If the suns rays were entirely _, there would be dramatic changes in the climate on the earth, and the result could be disastrous to the human race. A. covered out B. broken ou

17、t C. blocked out D. left out 第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）In tradition education , the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 26 ,teachers are older than students, 27 teachers feel that students are 28 and do not know much about the 29 . The teachers feel that they 30 tell the stud

18、ents what to do most of the time, and that they must also 31 the students study specific(具体的)things. In 32 education, the teachers 33 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 34 first, and students second. They 35 the students to be 36 for the things that the do, just as adults

19、37 .A students idea and feelings are just as important as the 38 . The teacher 39 the students to decide 40 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 41 . The teacher lets them 42_ what to study and how 43 to study . Its very important for the 44 to show how he or she feels

20、 45 the students.26. A. Usually B. Indeed C. Besides D. Actually27. A. and B. however C. still D. yet28. A. old B. young C. stupid D. clever29. A. universe B. culture C. world D. knowledge30. A. can B. must C. may D. will31. A. force B. ask C. order D. make32. A. open B. traditional C. strict D. hig

21、h33. A. feelings B. interests C. methods D. experiences34. A. children B. teachers C. adults D. human beings35. A. refuse B. agree C. hope D. wish36. A. anxious B. ready C. will D. would37. A. are B. do C. will D. would38. A. adults B. teachers C. adults D. teachers39. A. allows B. suggests C. refus

22、es D. forbids40. A. what B. that C. how D. which41. A. for B. to C. about D. of42. A. write B. say C. decide D. hope43. A. much B. well C. hard D. simple44. A. headmaster B. teacher C. parent D. student45. A. like B. about C. as D. for第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

23、答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak , though the word “ obey” is h

24、ardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words

25、leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they c

26、an hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to

27、 them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it a particular situation; and it is clear that what

28、 a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whe

29、ther anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.46. Before children start speaking_. A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listening C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructi

30、ons. D. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions47. Children who start speaking late_. A. may have problems with their listening B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to list

31、en properly48. A babys first noises are _. A. an expression of his moods and feelings B. an early form language C. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults49. The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech_. A. is import

32、ant because words have different meanings for different people B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D. is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of w

33、ords is often meaningless50. The speaker implies_. A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still en

34、joy imitating B So long as teachers fail to distinguish(区别) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children what only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities a

35、bout reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make

36、 it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient(有效的) system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private,

37、 for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instruction

38、s. “ Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for bo

39、th is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.51. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_. A. too much time is spent in teaching a

40、bout reading B. reading tasks are given with little guidance C. it is one of the most difficult school courses D. students spend limited hours in reading52. The teaching of reading will be successful if _. A. teachers can make their teaching activities observable B. teachers can teach their students

41、 how to read C. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students D. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading53. The word “scrutiny” (paragraph 3 ) most probably means “_”. A. unbelief B. control C. inquiry D. observation54 . the main idea of the passage is that _. A

42、. reading is more complicated than believable B. reading ability is something gained rather than taught C. teachers could encourage students to read as widely as possible D. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read第四部分 书面表达电视台的记者来采访你。请你向他说明哪些是你喜欢的节目并告诉他喜欢的原因。1. 我喜欢“

43、动物世界”（Animal World）这个节目。第一，我喜欢小动物；再有，主持人把节目办得生动活泼。2. 第三，通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西。例如，各种动物和它们的生活，人与动物，自然与人类的关系及保护动物的意义。3. 动物是自然的一部分，与人不能分，人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。Unit four Science of the stars 125 BBBCD BCBBB ADBCC BACCB CCCAC 26-30 AABCB 31-35 DACDD 36-40CADAA 41-45 BCABB 4650 BDACD 5154 ADDB书面表达： 参考范文A possible ve

44、rsion“Animal Land”is my favorite program. First I like small animals very much. Second, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didnt know before. By watching the program, I understand the rela

45、tionships between people and animals and people and nature. Also I know the importance of nature protection.I know animals are part of nature. They can not be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.