2020新课标高考英语二轮练习：语言运用练（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、语言运用练(二) (建议用时：20分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abraham Lincoln loved to tell stories on himself.One of his favorites concerned itself with physical _1_In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit(traveling on horseback from one county court to

2、another)，he was once approached by a _2_ who said，“Excuse me，sir，but I have an article which _3_ to you.”“How is that？”Lincoln asked in _4_The stranger took a knife from his pocket.“This knife，”he said，“was _5_ in my hand some years ago，with the order that I was to keep it until I found a man _6_ th

3、an I am myself.I have _7_ that knife for many years.Now I pass it on to you.”Lincoln _8_ humorously，“Ive carried that knife ever since.”One of Lincolns greatest assets(资产) was his ability to laugh at himself.And he _9_ laughed at his physical appearance.But history does not _10_ him as an “ugly” ind

4、ividualin fact，often just the opposite.His outer appearance was clothed in magnificently _11_ garments：character，honesty，humor and courage.But there are other _12_ he wore equally wellsuch as modesty and forgiveness.The story _13_ us to clothe ourselves with “compassion，kindness，modesty，gentleness a

5、nd patience.”Then “over all of these put on love，which bonds them in perfect unity.” Regardless of how _14_ we may otherwise be，it is these clothes that will determine our _15_ beauty.1A.conditionBperformanceCappearance Denvironment2A.stranger BsoldierChumorist Dwriter3A.refers BoccursCaims Dbelongs

6、4A.relief BexcitementCastonishment Dembarrassment5A.made BplacedCkept Dhurt6A.uglier BsmarterCstranger Dbetter7A.treasured BcarriedCrepaired Dsharpened8A.argued BcommentedCadded Dresponded9A.privately BshamefullyCunwillingly Dfrequently10A.treat BrememberChonour Ddescribe11A.ordinary BbeautifulCexpe

7、nsive Dworthless12A.clothes BhatsCshoes Dglasses13A.allows BwarnsCteaches Dtrains14A.welldressed BkindheartedChardworking Dgoodlooking15A.actual BnaturalCphysical Dgreat第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have discovered the people with the 16._(healthy) hearts in the

8、 world. The Tsiman people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 17._ their plantbased diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 18._(have) a healthy heart, the Tsiman also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 19._(mean) the

9、y are free of many of the diseases and conditions 20._ kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80yearold Tsiman person has 21._ same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid50s.The study on the Tsiman was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study coa

10、uthor Dr Gregory SThomas stated, “This study suggests that some diseases could 22._(avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsiman lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 23._(physical) active.” He added, “It may not be possible for peopl

11、e in the industrialised world 24._(copy) the Tsiman communitys way of life, but there are certainly 25._(aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”语言运用练(二)语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林肯经常跟别人讲他自己的故事，其中一个故事是关于林肯的外貌和长相。作者借这个故事

12、告诉我们：内在美比外在美更重要。1C解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境以及下文的“laughed at his physical appearance”可知，此处应填appearance，表示“外貌，外形，外观”，符合语境。condition意为“条件，情况”；performance意为“表演，执行”；environment意为“环境，外界”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。2A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文的“The stranger took a knife from his pocket.”可知，此处应填stranger，意为“陌生人”，符合语境。soldier意为“战士，士兵”；humorist意为

13、“幽默家”；writer意为“作家”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。3D解析：考查动词辨析。refer意为“参考，涉及”；occur意为“发生，出现，存在”；aim意为“打算，对准目标”；belong意为“属于，应归入”。句意：我有一件属于你的物品。belong to意为“属于，归于”，符合语境。故答案选D。4C解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境以及上面的“How is that？”可知，此处林肯应该是很惊讶地问。in astonishment意为“惊讶地，惊奇地”，符合语境。relief意为“救济，减轻”；excitement意为“兴奋，刺激”；embarrassment意为“困窘，尴尬”，均不符合语

14、境。故答案选C。5B解析：考查动词辨析。make意为“使得，制作”；place意为“放置”；keep意为“保持，遵守”；hurt意为“损害，使受伤”。根据语境可知，这把刀是很多年前放到“我”手上的。place最符合语境，故答案选B。6A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处应该是指找到了一个比“我”更丑的人。uglier意为“更丑的”，符合语境；smarter意为“更聪明的，更精明的”； stranger意为“更奇怪的，更陌生的”；better意为“更好的”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。7B解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境以及下文的“Ive carried that knife ever s

15、ince.”可知，“我”拿着这把刀已经好些年了。carry意为“拿；扛”，符合语境；treasure意为“珍爱，珍藏”；repair意为“修理，修复”；sharpen意为“削尖，磨快”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。8C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应该是指林肯很幽默地加了一句“从此以后我就一直拿着这把刀”。add意为“加，增加”，符合语境；argue意为“争论，辩论”；comment意为“发表评论，发表意见”；respond意为“回答，应答”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。9D解析：考查副词辨析。privately意为“私下地，秘密地”；shamefully意为“可耻地，不体面地”； unw

16、illingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”；frequently意为“频繁地，经常地”。根据语境可知，林肯经常嘲笑自己的外貌。frequently最符合语境，故答案选D。10B解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，历史并没有记载他是一个丑陋的人。remember意为“记得，记住，牢记”，符合语境； treat意为“对待，治疗”；honour意为“尊敬，授予荣誉”； describe意为“描述，描绘”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。11B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他的外表被披上了各种漂亮的衣服：性格、诚实、幽默和勇气。beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，符合语境。ordinary意为“普通

17、的，平凡的”；expensive意为“昂贵的，花钱的”；worthless意为“无价值的，无益的”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。12A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文的“.was clothed.garments.”，此处应该是指“他还有一些其他的穿得很好的衣服”。clothes意为“衣服，服装”，符合语境；hat意为“帽子”；shoe意为“鞋子”；glasses意为“眼镜”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。13C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这个故事教导我们应该以“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”的衣裳包装自己。teach意为“教，教导”，符合语境；allow意为“允许”；warn意为“警告，提醒”；

18、train意为“培养，训练”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。14D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，不管我们看起来有多好看，决定我们是否美丽的还是那些“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”的衣裳。goodlooking意为“好看的，美丽的”，符合语境；welldressed意为“穿着得体的”；kindhearted意为“仁慈的，好心肠的”；hardworking意为“努力的，勤勉的”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。15A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，真正的美在于“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”，这些内在的东西。actual意为“真正的，实际的，真实的”，符合语境；natural意为“自然的”，phy

19、sical意为“身体的”，great意为“伟大的，极好的”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。第二节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项健康研究报告Tsiman人有世界上最健康的心脏。16healthiest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。17of解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组because of，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。18having解析：考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代

20、词或动名词作宾语，故填动名词having。19means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。20that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。21the解析：考查冠词。the same.as.意为“与相同”，为固定用法，故填定冠词the。22be avoided解析：考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could，故填be avoided。23physically解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。24to copy解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is形容词for sb.to do sth.意为“做对某人来讲是的”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。25aspects解析：考查名词的单复数。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故用其复数形式。