内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试卷考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读选择AEndangered Species Books for KidsWill We Miss Them? Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people

2、 learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them. Author: Alexandra WrightPublication Date: September, 1991Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest AnimalsHave you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and theyre not alone

3、. Simple, informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children. Author: Steve JenkinsPublication Date: January, 2006A Poetic Journey into the WildTake a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and p

4、oems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection. Author: Rachel Allen DillonPublication Date: February, 2009Eyewitness: Endangered AnimalsT

5、his DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and various photographs keep readers turning the pages. Author: Ben HoarePublication Date: August, 20101.

6、Which book is written by a teenage author?A. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.B. Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species.C. A Poetic Journey into the Wild.D. Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest Animals.2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?A. Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.B. Paintin

7、gs about some extinct animals.C. Poems about amazing animals.D. Activities of hunting wildlife.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage protection of animals.B. To list some endangered animals.C. To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.D. To introduce endangered species books.【答案】1. B

8、2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species中“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author,”（以一位13岁作家的独特视角撰写）可知，Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species的作者是一个青少年，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分A Poetic Journey into the Wild中“Lovely paintings and poem

9、s introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.”（可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险）可知，A Poetic Journey into the Wild中我们可以看到关于神奇动物的诗，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题Endangered Species Books for Kids（关于濒危物种的儿童读物）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍关于濒危物种的书籍，故选D。【点睛】BWhen I was reading a post about t

10、aking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonish

11、ed and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid(有效的)for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. 1 used q

12、uite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Womens Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with

13、 the tickets.My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day. I knew that the Womens Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a box and wrot

14、e a note on the outside. And I asked the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.4. How did the author get the tickets?A. By visiting a website by chance.B. By reading a po

15、st.C. By getting a code from a website.D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.5. How many tickets did the author donate?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.6. Which of the following best describe the author?A. Lucky and caring.B. Strict and careful.C. Responsible and patient.D. Brave and kind.7. Which of th

16、e following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Good luck favors those who are always ready.C. The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影

17、（一周一部电影）的电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。【详解】1.细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished an

18、d delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.（我过去常常喝可乐，它们瓶盖内有一个密码可以参加比赛。只要你上网，把密码输进它的网站，你就有可能赢得奖励。我赢得了很多免费的可乐。但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”和第三段首句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. （大奖是一年的免费电影票。）”可知，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。2.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the

19、local Womens Transition House. （然后我捐赠了20张票(当时我所剩下的)给当地的女性过渡之家。）可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，选项B符合题意，故选B。3.推理判断题。由第二段中的“But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.（但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected

20、donations for that particular New Years Day.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可知，作者还是很关心别人的。A. Lucky and caring幸运的，关心别人的； B. Creative and careful富有创造力的，仔细地；C. Responsible and cheerful负责人的，欢乐的； D. Thankful and generous充满感恩的，大方的。选项A符合题意，故选A。4.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的“I put those tickets in a box and wrote

21、 a note on the outside, asking the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy（我把票放在一个盒子里，在外边写了张纸条，让妇女过渡之家的成员将票给在那里过春节的妇女，让她们有有趣的事去做，不管是不是和孩子在一起，这真的让我很开心）”可知，作者开心的真正原因是他能给别人付出一

22、些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项C“The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.”（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）符合作者的感受。故选C。CIn south Africas Limpopo province, a baobab tree (猴面包树) once grew so large and stood so strong that its human neighbors decided to build a pub inside the living trees thousand-year-old hollow trunk(树干). For 20 yea

23、rs, “The Big Baobab Pub” attracted tourists all over the world. But in August 2016, one of “the walls” broke. Eight months later, another huge piece broke, too. Now, five of the giant stems have collapsed and died, leaving only half of the tree standing.Though it could sound like a result of human v

24、isitation, its part of an alarming trend: many of the oldest, largest baobab trees in Africa have died within the last 12 years.Stephan Woodbourne, an African scientist, said: “Of the oldest trees that weve looked at in Southern Africa, the three trees that are older than 2,000 years have all died i

25、n the past 10 years. Of the 11 trees that are 1,000 to 2,000 years old, six of them have died.”A report published in the journal Nature Plants claims scores of the ancient baobab trees, some of which are up to 3,000 years old, are now dying because of rising global temperatures.Researchers believe i

26、t is impossible that such a high number of old baobab trees die in such a short time due to natural causes. They think it may be associated with huge change of climate conditions that affect southern Africa in particular.8. What has happened to The Big Baobab Pub?A. The pub has largely been destroye

27、d.B. More tourists from the world visit it.C. The pub has a long history of 2,000 years.D. The Baobab Tree grows larger and stronger.9. The paragraphs from 2 to 4 mainly tell us that _.A. all the oldest baobab trees have been deadB. the oldest baobab trees will die out soonC. ancient baobab trees ar

28、e in the face of dangerD. Humans visits lead to ancient baobab trees deaths10. What is probably the main reason for the trees death?A. Many pubs foundation.B. Global climate changes.C. Human visitation.D. Natural causes.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Research on Baobab Tree.B. Facts abou

29、t Baobab Tree.C. Baobab Tree in Africa.D. Tree of Life is Dying.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记说明文，通过讲述南非一个猴面包树酒吧倒塌的情况，介绍非洲猴面包树近年死亡的现状及原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数三句“But in August 2016, one of the walls broke. Eight months later, another huge piece broke, too. Now, five of the giant stems have coll

30、apsed and died, leaving only half of the tree standing.”（但在2016年8月，其中一堵 “墙”破了。八个月后，另一面也断裂了。现在，五根巨大的树干已经倒塌死亡，只剩下一半的树还屹立着。）可知，猴面包树酒吧已残破不堪。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。第二段阐述了在过去12年里许多最古老的最大的猴面包树都死了；第三段通过非洲一位科学家的话可知各种年龄的猴面包树的死亡数量；第四段引用杂志上的报道：由于全球气温上升，一些已经有3000年历史的树正在死亡。综上可知，这几段都在写猴面包树面临着危险。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A

31、 report published in the journal Nature Plants claims scores of the ancient baobab trees, some of which are up to 3,000 years old, are now dying because of rising global temperatures.”可知，发表在自然植物杂志上的一份报告称，由于全球气温上升，几十棵古老的猴面包树正在死亡，其中一些树龄已达3000年。由此可知，造成猴面包树死亡的原因是气候变化。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段“A

32、report published in the journal Nature Plants claims scores of the ancient baobab trees, some of which are up to 3,000 years old, are now dying because of rising global temperatures.(发表在自然植物杂志上的一份报告称，由于全球气温上升，几十棵古老的猴面包树正在死亡，其中一些树龄已达3000年) ”可知，本文主要讲述的是猴面包树逐年死亡的现状及造成这种情况的原因。由此可知D项“树的生命正在消亡”可以作为本文的最佳标题

33、。故选D项。【点睛】DMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at lo

34、w prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree

35、with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will

36、carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it al

37、so gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

38、12. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often do sportsB. Those who often walk to schoolC. Those who often watch televisionD. Those who often have meals at home13. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _.A. their parents oft

39、en cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they cant choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around14. What does the underlined word steering in the last sentence most probably means?A. movingB. forcing.C. drivingD. guiding.15 The main purpose of the text is to _

40、.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了儿童超重的情况正在恶化并分析了超重的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit

41、 in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知，出现这种情况还有第三个原因。现在的孩子很少锻炼。他们不步行去学校。当他们回到家，他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩电脑游戏。这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，也让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物。由此可知，经常看电视的孩子更可能吃不健康的食品。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。

42、根据第二段“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably child

43、ren would buy less take-away food.”可知，有人指责我们周围都是低价出售炸鸡、冰淇淋等不健康、高脂肪食品的商店。结果是整整一代的成年人很少为自己做饭。如果这些餐馆少一点，那么孩子们可能会少买外卖食品。由此可知，作者认为孩子们变得超重是因为周围快餐店太多了。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active”（以上是这个问题的主要原因，因此

44、我们必须鼓励年轻人更加积极）以及“fast food shops and bad eating habits.”（快餐店和不良的饮食习惯）可知，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯。因此划线词的意思是“驱使”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。短文说明了儿童超重的情况正在恶化并分析了超重的原因。再根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them a

45、way from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知，以上是这个问题的主要原因，因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更加积极，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯。由此判断出短文的目的是给出建议。故选C项。二、七选五Ways to Put Down Your SmartphoneFor most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you,

46、 it is time for you to put your smartphone down._16_Pick up a newspaperRead a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the days news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it._17_Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digit

47、al access._18_Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you wont be attracted to check other apps and websites.Cut off social media tiesWe love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations._19_And turn off app and ema

48、il information at some other time in any other places, so you arent attracted by them. Pile up your phonesToday, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy._20_Even better, you can also have a

49、 waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.A. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.B. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.C. And dont be worried about the cost.D. Listen to the news reportE. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.F. To

50、make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.G. Listen to the radio.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.”（如果对你来说也是一样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了。）和下文放下手机的几个方法可知，本文讲的是放下手机的方法。选项B“这里有

51、一些快速简单的方法可以把它们放在一边。” 承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.”（就连纽约时报每周送货上门也只需要9美元，外加上网访问。）可知，下文突然说到报纸费用问题，该空应该讲看报纸的费用问题，引出下文，选项C“不要担心费用。”中提到的 “cost”，与下文内容相呼应，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed a

52、t how vital radio still can be.”（再把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源，你会惊奇地发现收音机依然如此重要。）可知，此段主旨是听收音机，选项G“听收音机。”，符合本段中心思想，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you arent attracted by them.”（在任何其他地方的其他时间关闭应用程序和电子邮件信息，这样你就不会被它们吸引。）可知，在其他任何时间要切断与社交媒体的联系，选项E “你可以在午

53、餐休息时间或在健身房时查看。”中提到了在规定的时间和地点中查阅社交软件，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.”（然而，无论是在家里用餐还是外出就餐，都要坚持无设备政策。）；下文“Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.”（更好的是，你还可以让服务员把它们放在外面，这样就没有

54、人可以违反规定了。）可知，此段讲的是在吃饭的时候把手机放在哪里，选项F“为了让它可以坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子中央。”，符合语境，故选F。三、完形填空Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite_21_through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)_22_life, so he and his wife did all the work and_23_made them do anything.After some time, his wi

55、fe died and_24_he didnt want his children to_25_, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and_26_, and started to worry about his_27_when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he_28_his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a l

56、ot of gold. Ive_29_all my gold in the fields, so its up to you to plough (耕作) them and_30_the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said, “Im going to_31_and my children dont know how to_32_themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them wit

57、h_33_for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the_34_so they did the digging themselves. They_35_one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one_36_the other, “Do you think our father_37_us?”But the other broth

58、er said, “No, I think our father was saying that the_38_is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the_39_we can become rich.”So like all the other_40_, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.21. A. richB. strongC. cleverD. busy22. A. hardB. easyC. differentD.

59、ordinary23. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes24. A. alsoB. thusC. everD. still25. A. workB. moveC. studyD. play26. A. healthyB. sickC. foolishD. wise27. A. brothersB. friendsC. childrenD. relatives28. A. showedB. taughtC. visitedD. called29. A. lostB. hiddenC. plantedD. put30. A. harvestB. findC

60、. buyD. use31. A. leaveB. travelC. dieD. disappear32. A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look for33. A. reliefB. moneyC. waterD. food34. A. goldB. silverC. oilD. coal35. A. dugB. piledC. operatedD. searched36. A. advisedB. askedC. followedD. doubted37. A. lovedB. caredC. understoodD. cheated38. A.

61、 gardeningB. fishingC. buildingD. farming39. A. rootsB. stonesC. fieldsD. pipes40. A. farmersB. workersC. fishersD. builders【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己的儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子

62、们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。后文“And if we dig up all thewe can become rich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努

63、力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. hard辛苦的；B. easy轻松的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. always总是；

64、B. often经常；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时候。前文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. also并且；也；B. thus因此；从而；C. ever永远；曾经；D. still仍然。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all t

65、he housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. work工作；B. move移动；C. study学习；D. play玩耍。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩

66、子们该怎么办。A. healthy健康的；B. sick生病的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. brothers兄弟；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. relatives亲戚。上文“Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选

67、C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A. showed显示；B. taught教育；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金子。A. lost遗失；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. put放置。后文提到，农夫要儿子去地里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都

68、藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A. harvest收获；B. find找到；寻找；C. buy买；D. use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，“they found no gold”也是提示。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. die死；D. disappear消失。前文提到“But as time went on, he became old and sick”（但随着时

69、间推移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的儿子。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. look at看；B. look out小心；注意；C. look after照顾；D. look for寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并不知道怎么照顾自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A. relief救济；B. money钱；C. water水；D. food食物。前文“

70、So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一段时间的食物。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以他们选择自己在地里挖金子。A. gold黄金；B. silver银子；C. oil油；D. coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金子。A. dug挖；B.

71、 piled堆积；积累；C. operated操作；D. searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，“they had dug all the fields”也是提示。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A. advised建议；劝告；B. asked询问；C. followed跟随；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的对话可知，他们在询问对方。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？” A. loved哎；B.

72、 cared关心；C. understood理解；D. cheated欺骗。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A. gardening园艺；B. fishing钓鱼；C. building建筑；D. farming耕作。结合文章内容可知，兄弟俩的父亲是农民，父亲（农夫）想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A. roots根；B. stones

73、石头；C. fields地；D. pipes管道。分析文章可知，父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小麦，最后变得非常富有。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fishers渔夫；D. builders建筑工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug”也是提示。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列材料，在空

74、白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with_41_(chopstick).Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also_42_ (make) of plastic or mental. Sometimes chopsticks are qui

75、te artistic._43_(true) elegant chopsticks might be with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods_44_metal to create special designs.Five thousand years ago, Chinese people probably cooked their food in large pots,_45_(use) branches to remove it. Food in small pieces could b

76、e eaten easily with branches _46_gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived _47_551 to 479 BC, influenced the _48_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _49_(be) too violent for use at the tab

77、le.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people traditionally eat _50_their hands.【答案】41. chopsticks 42. be made 43. Truly 44. with/and 45. using 46. that/which 47. from 48. development 49. were 50. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的演变历史以及在亚洲各国的使用情况。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在亚洲，特别是所谓的“饭碗”文化的中国，

78、日本，韩国和越南，食物通常是用筷子吃。提示词chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”；因为筷子是成双成对出现的事物，所以此处应用复数形式表示；chopstick的复数形式是chopsticks。故填chopsticks。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它们也可以由塑料或金属制成。提示词make是动词，意为“制作”；分析句子成分可知，They作主语，提示词作谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处意为“被制作”，即make与其逻辑主语They之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；因为提示词前有情态动词can，情态动词后的被动语态结构为be+过去分词；make的过去分词是made。故填be made。【43题

79、详解】考查副词。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是装饰有汉字的筷子。提示词true是形容词，意为“真正的”；分析句子成分及句意可知，设空处用于修饰其后的形容词elegant，修饰形容词应用副词，true的副词形式是truly；设空处位于句首，所以单词首字母要大写。故填Truly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木与金属结合起来，创造出特殊的设计。分析句意可知，此处考查固定结构combinewith/and，意为“把和结合起来”。故填with/and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五千年前，中国人可能在大锅里煮饭，用树枝把食物移走。提示词use是动词，意为“使用”；分析句子成分可

80、知，Chinese people作主语， cooked 作谓语，句中没有连词，所以这是一个简单句，use在句中作非谓语动词；分析句意可知，use的逻辑主语是Chinese people，且两者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式；use的现在分词形式是using。故填using。【46题详解】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处用于指代前面的名词branches，在设空所在句_6_gradually turned into chopsticks中作主语，所以这是一个定语从句；在定语从句中，关系词指物，作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【47题详解

81、】考查介词。句意：有人认为，生活在公元前551年至公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。分析句意可知，此处考查固定结构fromto，意为“从到”。故填from。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有人认为，生活在公元前551年至公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。提示词develop是动词，意为“发展”；分析句子可知，设空处前有冠词the，设空处后有介词of，所以设空处应用名词；develop的名词形式是development。故填development。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：孔子认为刀子会让人想起杀戮，而且用在餐桌上显得太过暴力。分析句子成分可知，设空处前有并

82、列连词and，所以设空处做并列成分；分析句子结构及句意可知，knives作主语，would remind和提示词be做并列谓语动词；would remind是一般过去时态，所以设空处也要用一般过去时；be动词过去式形式是was或were；knives是复数形式，所以be动词用were。故填were。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。根据句意可知，设空处意为“用”，设空后有具体的工具their hands，with+表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”；此外，with ones hands为固定搭配，意为“用某人的手”。故填with。五、短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求

83、同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit surprised when I saw Bill there. It was two

84、month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassing and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I dont realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at hi

85、m. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together.【答案】1.在invited后面加to 2. monthmonths 3. embarrassingembarrassed 4. howwhat 5. butand 6. Ime 7. dontdidnt 8.smiledsmiling 9. excitedexcitedly 10. 删除a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在朋友Sam的安排下和之前因吵架闹翻的Bill和好的事。【详解】1.考查介词。句

86、意：前几天，我被邀请到我的朋友萨姆家吃晚饭。表示“邀请某人去某地”为固定短语invite sb. to，其中to为介词，其被动形式为be invited to。故在invited后面加to。2.考查名词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。表示“两个月”为复数，因此month用复数形式。故将month改为months。3.考查形容词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。修饰主语I要用embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，修饰物。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。4.考查特殊疑

87、问词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。分析句子可知，谓语动词know后面缺宾语，what可在句中作宾语，意为“什么”；how在句中作状语，意为“怎么样”。故将how改为what。5.考查连词。句意：我坐在沙发上开始看电视。“坐下”之后的动作是“看电视”，表示并列承接关系，所以用表示并列的连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查代词。句意：后来萨姆来请我和比尔和好。动词ask后为宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格。故将I改为me。7.考查时态。句意：直到那时我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会面的。句子表示过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将dont改为didnt。8.考查非谓

88、语动词。句意：我走到比尔跟前，冲他微笑，热情地向他打招呼。smile在此处要用其非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语I和smile之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故将smiled改为smiling。9.考查副词。句意：他看起来很高兴，兴奋地和我交谈。修饰动词talked要用副词，所以excited要变成其副词形式。故将excited改为excitedly。10.考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，我们在一起玩得很开心。表示“玩的开心”用固定短语have fun，fun为不可数名词，中间不用冠词a。故将a删除。六、提纲类作文52. 假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Out

89、door Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括：1.说明是哪种户外活动；2.喜欢这种活动的原因；3.呼吁参加户外活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】My Favorite Outdoor ActivityAmong various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite.While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing

90、with my friends. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. Besides, climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically. It also strengthens my willpower.So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do i

91、t as long as we can spare time. I hope everyone can join in such beneficial outdoor activities.【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生投稿分享最喜欢的户外活动，说出喜欢的原因和呼吁户外活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.说明是哪种户外活动；2.喜欢这种活动的原因；3.呼吁参加户外活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）various outdoor activities; appreciate; a sense of; strengthens my w

92、illpower; as long as; 第三步：连词成句1. Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite.2. While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends.3. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top

93、 of the mountain. 4. It also strengthens my willpower.5. So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2

94、.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,

95、As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如：climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically.这句话climbing mountains regularly是动名词短语作主语。另外还运用了主从复合句，如：So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time.这句话运用了sothat 结果状语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。