四川省宜宾县蕨溪中学外研版高中英语选修6导学案 MODULE 5　CLONING PERIOD 2LANGUAGE POINTS.doc

1、Period 2 Language points学习目标：1. 掌握重点词汇的用法2. 自主学习，合作探究，学会分析总结词汇的用法3. 激情投入，巧妙记忆。预习案一、重点词汇导学1.refusev拒绝(回归课本P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟He flatly refused to discuss the matter. 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。Wall Street would

2、not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。The US. authorities refused him a visa. 美国当局拒绝给他签证。On cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。2.resistv抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)(回归课本P65).for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop wh

3、ich can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。At the G20 summit in London，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.在伦敦G20国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新

4、车。She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。3.suspectn嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt.怀疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的；靠不住的(回归课本P65)Finally，the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后

5、，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为。We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财的诡计。I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑。The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deat

6、hs.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。The suspect has been taken to the police station.嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。【易混辨析】suspect，doubt(1)suspect“怀疑是”，表示相信。(2)doubt“怀疑不是”，表示不相信。He seems poor，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.I doubt if well arrive on time.4.contrastvt.使成对比；使成对照n对比，对照(回归课本P59)But these things contrasted h

7、orribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.这些同他的黄色眼睛，布满皱纹的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇形成了鲜明的对比。Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.Her actions and her promises contrast sharply.她的行动和承诺形成了鲜明的对比。This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.雪白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。In another passage，h

8、e again contrasts the land with the sea.在另一篇文章中，他再次把陆地和海洋做了对比。Mary was short and plump，in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。5.absorbv吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心(回归课本P67)In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息。In cold cli

9、mates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。(朗文P7)The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce，but often not into urban social-security schemes.许多农民已成为城市劳动力，但是他们并没有享受到城市的社会保障制度。T

10、he boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room.当我走进房间的时候，这个男孩正专心致志地读书。6.burn out(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏(回归课本P59)My candle was almost burnt out when.正当我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候The fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了。Their home was burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.这家人因

11、为房子被人放火烧了，不得不离开这个地区。If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burn himself out.如果他继续这样拼命地工作，他会累垮的。7.break down分解；(机械等)出故障，毁坏；(人)身体出毛病，垮掉(回归课本P67)When life ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且无法自我修复。(牛津P233)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。Peace talks have broken

12、 down over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。重点句型导学1.【教材原句】The novel immediately became very popula

13、r and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.(P57)这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【句法分析】(1)It is agreed that.是一个固定句式，意为“被一致认为”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，类似的结构如：It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that.据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人

14、们认为。It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。It is said that the couple have left the country.据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。(2)注意下列句式的变化：It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国了。It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外

15、学习。It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.Bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。2.【教材原句】I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！(P59)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消

16、失无踪！【句法分析】wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were的形式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我知道将要发生什么事。I wish I flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。They wished that they hadnt lost the opportunity to re

17、alize their dream.他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。(朗文P2284)I wish I had been alive in the twenties.我希望生活在20年代。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”的形式。I wish that all the matter would have a good end.我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。I wish he wouldnt go out every night.但愿他不要每晚都出去。 二、词汇预习自测1(浙江杭州学军中学期中)As a student，

18、you should try to _ being late for your class.ApreventBrefuseCavoid Dpunish2.The boy couldnt _ reaching out for the sweets.Arefuse BresistCreject Ddecline3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stole

19、n4.He knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.Aabsorbed BattractedCaccumulated Dobtained5.Her husband is said _ to study abroad.When do you know he left?Ato have goneBto goCgoing Dhaving gone6How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history whe

20、n I was at college!Ahad majored Bshould majorCmajored Dwould major探究案1. refuse（v.）用法： (1)_ _ (2)_(3)_ _ 造句：_2. resist 用法 (1)_ (2)_(3)_ _ (4)_造句：_3. suspect用法作为名词时意思是：_.作为形容词时意思是：_作为动词的用法:(1) _ (2)_造句：_4.contrast用法(1)_ (2)_(3)_ _造句：_5. absorb用法(1)_(2)_造句：_II学以致用1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same

21、office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop2(重庆南开中学模拟)I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.Ato eat；tryingBto eat；to try Ceating；trying Deating；to try3(湖北六校第二次联考)There is an obvio

22、us _ between the cultures of the West and East.Acontent Bcontrast Ccontract Dcontact4She sat at her desk，with her eyes _ on the book，_ in its plot.Afixing；absorbing Bfixed；absorbedCfixed；absorbing Dfixing；absorbed5The hotel was completely _，only the walls remained.Aburnt downBburnt with Cburnt out D

23、burnt off6The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in7.My TV has _ so I cant watch it and I dont know how to kill time.Abroken down Bbroken in Cbroken out Dbroken into8(高考全国卷)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said9I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.AhaveBHad Chad had Dwill haveIII课后反思_