2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3学案：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅲ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language授课提示：对应学生用书第25页课文预读释疑原文呈现COME AND EAT HERE(2)A week later，Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.He did not look forward to being in debt beca

2、use his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking inShe did not look happy but glared at him.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day？I thought you were a new customer and

3、now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu，”she shouted.“Please excuse me，”he calmly explained，“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped wor

4、rying and started advertising the benefits of my food.Why dont you sit down and try a meal？”saw Yong Hui walking in为see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)结构，现在分词短语walking in作宾语补足语。I thought.表示“我原以为”。I think.表示“我认为”(是现在的看法)。so.that.“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。Why dont you do.？意为“你为什么不做呢？”，表示建议。可转换为：Why not do.?Yong H

5、ui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlicWhen they were served the ice cream，Yong Hui began to look ill.“I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food，”she said，“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumpli

6、ngs so he sighed.“Yes，”he added，“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.Dont you get tired quickly？”“Well，I do have to rest a lot，”admitted Yong Hui.“But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner？Im sure youd feel much healthier.”过去分词短语cooked with garlic作定语，修饰breast of chicke

7、n。Dont you.？是否定疑问句，这类句子并非真正询问，而是表示说话者的观点或态度。It would be better if.“如果会更好一些(表示委婉地提出建议，句子用了虚拟语气)”。a bit及下句中的much均用来修饰形容词的比较级。They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.“I dont offer enough fib

8、re and you dont offer enough bodybuilding and energygiving food.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre”So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them.They served fres

9、h fruit with the ice cream.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a person

10、al one.Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.neither.nor.“既不也不”，为并列连词，连接两个平行并列的成分。此处连接两个并列的主语，主谓一致采用“就近一致”原则。with food full of energy and fibre是with复合结构，作定语，修饰a balanced menu。what they did是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作did的宾语。阅读清障earn ones living谋生也可以说make a/ones living。after all意为“归根结底，毕竟，

11、终究，仍然”。还可用于提醒对方，意为“记住，别忘了”。look forward to (doing) sth.期望/盼望(做)某事in debt欠债debt/det/n.债；债务debt中“b”不发音。又如tomb(坟墓)，bomb(炸弹)，comb(梳子)，numb(麻木的)中的“b”也不发音。no longernot.any longer不再(时间上)no morenot.any more不再(数量上)glare/le/vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光glare at瞪着，怒目而视stare at凝视the other day意为“那天，几天前”，常与一般过去时连用。spy on暗中

12、监视；侦查spy/spaI/vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视 n间谍；侦探limited/lImItId/adj.有限的limit/lImIt/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度benefit/benIfIt/n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益be of benefit to对有益，相当于be beneficial to。enjoy dumplings品尝水饺，津津有味地吃水饺breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房breast of chicken鸡胸肉garlic/lIk/n.大蒜serve sb.sth.给某人端上a second plate of又一盘a second不表示顺序，

13、而表示数量、次数，意为“再一，又一”。sigh/saI/vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声形似词；sign n&v.记号；签署，签名sight n视力；视觉according to根据combine/kmbaIn/vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combine A with Bcombine A and B把A和B结合/联合起来rather than意为“而不是”，连接并列成分in this wayby this means/with this method用这种办法cut down削减；删节a success中的success为可数名词，此处意为“成功的事”。before long不久以后

14、put on weight增加体重相当于gain weight。cooperation/kpreIn/n.合作；协作cooperate vi.合作；协作turn into成为；变成课文译文到这里来用餐吧(2)一周后，王鹏的餐馆里几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。他微笑着站在餐馆门口热情地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。“请问你那天到我的餐馆里来干什么？”她大声地问道，“我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜单的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很

15、对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。我不想让你心烦，但我发现你菜单上的菜太少了，所以我也就不担心了，也开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”雍慧同意留下来，然后他们就津津有味地吃起了水饺和蒜蓉鸡胸。当吃冰淇淋时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。她说：“吃了这么油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”王鹏正在吃又一盘水饺，他叹了口气，说道：“同样，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的水饺和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己容易疲倦吗？”“是的，我的确不得不经常休息，”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点儿更好吗？我相信，那样你会觉得健康得

16、多。”他们开始谈论菜单和均衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食。我没有提供足够的膳食纤维，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和能量。也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡菜单。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜的水果配上冰淇淋。这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维。他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧体重也增加了。过了一段时间，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结婚了，从此过上了幸福美满的生活。课文阅读理解Step 1Read the text car

17、efully and then decide the following statements True (T) or False (F)1The two restaurants competed with each other.As a result，they combined their menus and created a new one.(T)2Yong Hui was so angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as

18、 hers.(F)3Yong Hui found the food in Wang Pengs restaurant was good for health.(F)4After the balanced diet，Wang Peng put on more weight while Yong Hui became slimmer.(F)5Because of the balanced diet，Yong Hui and Wang Pengs cooperation is successful.(T)Step 2Fill in the blanks with proper words accor

19、ding to the text.FoodAdvantagesDisadvantagesResultsWang PengsBodybuilding and 1.energygiving2.Fat and heavyWang Peng was fatYong HuisEnough 3.fibreNot bodybuilding or energy givingYong Hui was too 4.thinTheir balanced dietsThey cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Wang Peng became sl

20、immer while Yong Hui put on more weight.They were successful and finally 5got_married.基础知识自检.单词预习1consult (vt.)咨询；请教；商量2fibre (n.)纤维；纤维制品3carrot (n.)胡萝卜4debt (n.)债；债务5glare (vi.)怒目而视；闪耀 (n.)怒视；炫目的光6spy (vi.& vt.)窥探；秘密监视 (n.)间谍；侦探7sigh (vi.)叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声8digest (vi.& vt.)消化 (n.)摘要；概要digestive(adj.

21、)消化的 digestion (n.)消化9limit (vt.)限制；限定 (n.)界限；限度limited(adj.)有限的 limitation(n.)限制10benefit (n.)利益；好处 (vt.&.vi.)有益于；有助于；受益beneficial(adj.)有好处的11combine (vt.& vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合combination(n.)结合.短语研习1earn ones living谋生2in debt 欠债3spy on 暗中监视；侦查4cut down 削减；删节5before long 不久以后6put on weight 增加体重7glare at

22、怒视着8according to 按照；根据所说.句型博习1I dont want to upset you，but_I_found_your_menu_so_limited_that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，但我发现你菜单上的菜太少了，所以我也就不担心了，也开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。2Dont you get_tired quickly?你不觉得自己易疲劳吗？3Their balanced diets became such_a_success_that before

23、long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧体重也增加了。授课提示：对应学生用书第27页1consult vt.咨询；请教；商量教材原文However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor.然而，因为她害怕被她的朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生归纳拓展consultant n顾问；咨询者consultation n. 咨询；诊查；商议；会议c

24、onsultative adj. 咨询的I have to consult the manager about the matter.关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。I have to consult my lawyer about the matter.关于这个问题我得咨询律师的意见。Offer and precautions please consult the enclosure!报价及注意事项请参考附件！巧学助记2spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探教材原文I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you o

25、nly came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一名新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜单的。归纳拓展spy on sb.暗中监视某人spy on/into sth. 暗中窥探某事spy out 查明；了解清楚spy sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事We spied three figures in the distance.我们望见远处有三个人影。Hell be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise.明天黎明时他将作为一名间谍被执行绞刑。Im sure my neighbours spy on me.我

26、肯定邻居暗中监视我。Sherlock Holmes spied_out the murderer.夏洛克福尔摩斯查出了杀人凶手。3limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度教材原文I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，但我发现你菜单上的菜太少了，所以我也就不担心了，也开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。归纳拓展(1)put/set a limit to.对限制within

27、 the limits of 在的范围内without limits 无限(制)地(2)be limited to sth. 受限制于limit sth.to sth. 把限定在的范围内Try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Our life has a limit，but knowledge is without limits.生命有限，知识无涯。In my opinion，we shoul

28、d limit our expense to what we can pay.依我看，我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。巧学助记4benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益教材原文I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，但我发现你菜单上的菜太少了，所以我也就不担心了，也开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。归纳拓展(1)benefit sb.对某人

29、有益benefit from/by. 从受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为的利益for sb.s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益be of benefit to 对有益have the benefit of 受益于(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities，which benefit me a lot.我积极参加英语角和其他的课外英语活动，

30、这让我受益颇多。We benefit by many visits to the library.我们常到图书馆去，受益很大。The money is raised for_the_benefit_of the victims in this disaster.这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害人筹集的。5combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合教材原文Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供

31、一份富含能量和纤维的均衡菜单。归纳拓展(1)combine.with.把与结合起来(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)a combination of. 一种的结合(物)in combination with 与联合起来We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes.该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。易混辨析combine指两个

32、或两个以上的人或物结合在一起， 是指抽象意义上的结合，并成为不可分割的一体，意为“合并，联合”connect表示“连接，结合”，指两者相互连接，但仍保持各自原有的特征或状态，强调用连接物或通过某种方式把孤立的东西联系起来unite侧重把原来不相连接的物体紧密地连接在一起，但仍再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入某团体中去Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。The two villages are connected by the river.这两个村子以河相连。The two parties w

33、ere united in fighting against foreign invasion.该两大政党联合起来抗击外国侵略。6earn ones living(by.)靠谋生教材原文Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐厅。归纳拓展make/earn a living谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn ones bread 谋生earn money 挣钱earn respect 赢

34、得尊敬It is thought that one billion people, that is half of the worlds labour，earn their living by farming.人们认为有十亿人，也就是全世界劳动人口的一半，是靠务农谋生的。It was hard for them to make_a_living in those days during the economic crisis.经济危机时期，他们度日维艰。7cut down削减；删节教材原文In this way they cut down the fat and increased the f

35、ibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维。归纳拓展cut away切去；剪去cut across 取捷径；走近路cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut off 切断；中止More and more trees are being cut down，which causes sandstorms.越来越多的树木被砍伐，结果导致沙尘暴。I recommend that you should cut down the cost.我建议你削减成本。We need to cut the article down to

36、 1,000 words.我们得把这篇文章缩减到1 000词。She is cutting down her dress for her younger daughter.她正把自己的衣服改小给小女儿穿。He always cuts in while others are speaking.别人讲话时他总爱插嘴。She cut_up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。They have cut_off the water supplies of the city.他们已切断了城市的供水。.品句填词1They have success

37、fully combined (结合) the old with the new in this room.2You shouldnt have made a decision without consulting (咨询) the lawyer.3The local people will benefit (受益) from the project.4We were poor but we never got into debt (债务)5He didnt shout；he just glared (怒视) at me silently.6The rabbit likes eating ca

38、rrots (胡萝卜)7You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest (消化)8“Oh well, better luck next time，” she sighed (叹息)9He spied (刺探情报) for his government for more than ten years.10There is a limit (限度) to the amount of pain we can bear.完成句子1The old lady earns_her_living by making pape

39、r flowers.这位老太太靠做纸花为生。2If he had_lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.如果他照医生的吩咐安静地躺着，现在他就不会受那么多罪了。3I wondered why the two girls angrily glared_at each other across the table.我不知道这两个女孩为什么隔着桌子生气地看着对方。4He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he were cut_off fro

40、m the outside world.他在医院里住了六个月。他感觉好像与外面的世界隔绝了。5Not long_before he died, he received an award for his selfless service to the old.他去世前不久，收到了因为他对老人无私的服务而发的奖。.单句语法填空1Dont try to cheat the taxman; youll never get away with it.2Both China and the United States have_benefited(benefit) from their growing b

41、usiness ties over the past four decades.3The cancer risks related to smoking have been well proved.4Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my strength(strengthen)So it is my best choice.5If you dont pay your electricity bill，it will be cut off.6She is

42、annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on a diet to lose weight.7I think well give Bob a ring.We should/ought_to.We have been out of touch with him for ages.8You need not worry about it, as everything has been settled now.9It was a fine day yesterday.I neednt have_taken(take) my raincoat wit

43、h me.10Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No，you neednt_/dont_have_to，because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.1教材原文I dont want to upset you，but I found_your_menu_so_limited_that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food

44、.我不想让你心烦，但我发现你菜单上的菜太少了，所以我也就不担心了，也开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。(1)此句为并列句。but连接两个并列句。(2)第一个分句I dont want to upset you是一个简单句；第二个分句是复合句，其中that引导的是结果状语从句；so.that.意为：如此以至于(3)第二个分句中含有find的复合结构：find宾语宾语补足语。I wanted to join you in organising the activity，but I was busy then.我本想和你一起组织这个活动，但是那时我很忙。You were so devoted to your

45、work then that you didnt notice him entering the room.那时你是如此地投入你的工作，以至于没有注意到他进入房间。We found the problem too difficult，but we managed to work it out.我们发现问题太难，但是我们设法把它解决了。2教材原文Their balanced diets became such a_success_that_before_long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡饮食非常有

46、效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧体重也增加了。这是一个复合句。在that引导的结果状语从句中，含有两个并列谓语动词became和put。(1)a success“一件成功的事情”。这是把抽象名词具体化成可数名词，如failure，surprise，pleasure等。His coming is a surprise to us all.他的到来对我们大家来说是一件吃惊的事情。The concert last night was such a_success that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.昨晚的音乐会如此成功以至于所有观众都想

47、再听一遍。(2)before long 不久以后Before long the strange noise died away，and it was quiet again.不久，奇怪的声音消失了，一切又恢复了平静。I think that our rescue party will be here before_long.我想我们的救援队不久就会到达。易混辨析before long意为“不久，一会儿”，相当于副词，常与一般将来时或一般过去时连用long before意为“很久以前”，用作副词时，常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用Before_long he had to return to th

48、e village where he once lived long_before.不久以后，他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子去了。.完成句子1The town is such a beautiful place that it attracts many people to enjoy it.这个城镇太美了，吸引了很多人来欣赏它。2I hope to see you again before_long.我希望不久能再见到你。3I found_the_snake_trapped in a gap between some stones.我发现那条蛇被困在了石头缝里。4My brother i

49、s a_success in our family in his study field.在我们家里，我弟弟在他的研究领域里是很成功的人。.单句语法填空1John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.2He was such an honest man that he was praised.He was so honest a man that he was praised.3If you had_come (come) earlier, you wouldnt have missed the bus.4The man was found cheating (cheat) in the exam.