2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：UNIT 4　PYGMALION 单元能力小测 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元能力小测.单词拼写1A strong man_(抢劫) me of money yesterday evening.2She replied without_(犹豫)3Children make some people feel_(不舒服)4They made rude_(评论) about her appearance.5Nobody will get everything he wants; we all must_(妥协) something.6He has little_(熟悉) with the Japanese language.7They wont sell the old

2、furniture, believing that it is worth good_(财产)8They_(忽略了) the enormous risks involved.9Failing to return the money he_(背叛) our trust.10The enemy forces were_(寒酸的) in numbers.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1We will discuss the problem_terms of relationship between nature and society.2_(concern) about L

3、ucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.3He speaks Chinese so well that he is often_(take) for a native.4I made my acquaintance _the ambassador of Japan in an important meeting ten years ago.5If you stop working hard, your glory and fame will fade _.6Th

4、is pupil is not willing to read English words, which condemns him to _ (fail) in learning English.7My calculation was wrong because I_(overlook) one tiny point.8_(general) speaking, girls pronunciation is better than boys.9The room is dirty.It really needs_(clean)10The other day he_(deliver) a speec

5、h on protecting wild animals.11He is_need of a large amount of money to build a house of his own.12Mr.Green is impatient_his naughty son who is dependent_him.13The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_time.14In much of the animal world, night is the time set_for sleeppu

6、re and simple.15Seeing their son playing computer games all day，the parents dont know_to deal with it.完形填空When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination.It seemed a small _3_ compared to the one I was about

7、 to face, but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or _5_ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_6_ Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _7_ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ dire

8、ction.I _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a _10_， who was trying to get past me. _11_， instead of moving on ，she stopped to ask if I was _12_.After I explained my _13_ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me

9、 back into the city to my _14_. Sitting there waiting, I felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help. _16_， hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital.答案.单词拼写1robbed2.hesitation3.uncomfortable4

10、remarkspromise6.acquaintance7fortune8.overlooked/ ignored9betrayed10.shabby.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1inin terms of表示“从角度”，此处表示“从自然与社会的关系角度”。2Concernedbe concerned about sb./sth.表示“对关心”。3takenbe treated asbe regarded asbe thought of asbe taken for表示“被认为是”。4withmake ones acquaintance“结识某人”。5out句意：

11、如果你不努力，你的荣誉将渐渐淡化。fade out“逐渐消失”。6failing句意：这个学生不愿意读英语单词，这就注定了他在学习英语中要失败。condemn sb.to doing sth.“注定某人做某事”，to后面跟动名词。7overlooked句意：由于我忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。overlook“忽视”。8Generally句意：一般说来，女孩的发音比男孩的好。generally speaking“一般来说”。9to be cleaned/cleaningsth.needs to be done 某事需被做。10deliveredthe other day与一般过去时连用。句

12、意：前几天他发表了一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。11inin need of 需要。句意：他需大量的钱来建一座属于他自己的房子。12with；onbe impatient with 对不耐烦；be dependent on依赖。13inin time 最终。句意：经理想看到公司的变化并且我相信他最终会看到。14asideset aside 留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚是纯粹留出睡觉的时间。15howhow to do with sth. 如何处理某事。Such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As

13、I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _20_， for all things are possible.1A.physicalBtravelingCsocial Dhousing2A.scientific BfinalCprevious Dthorough3. Achance BchallengeCsuccess Derror4. Awrong BeasyCfast Dahead5A.leaving BvisitingCknowi

14、ng Dappreciating6A.Although BSinceCUnless DOnce7A.strange BnecessaryCobvious Dimportant8A.same BrightCgeneral Dopposite 9.A.looked at Bwaited forCgot off Dran into10A.driver BfriendCstranger Dgentleman11A.Especially BSurprisinglyCProbably DNormally12A.nervous BexcitedCOK Ddangerous13A.idea Bmotivati

15、onCexcuse Dsituation14A.appointment BapartmentCdirection Dstation15A.afraid BgratefulCcertain Ddisappointed16A.Thus BThenCPerhaps DSurely17A.staring BlaughingCwaving Dshouting18A.lift BsuggestionCbike Dguidebook19A.results BnewsCkindness Dappearance20A.power BfaithCtouch Dsupport.语法填空The only surviv

16、or of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but _1_ seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he _2_ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him _3_ the bad weather, and to

17、 store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke _4_ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was _5_ (lose). He was almost fainted with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this to me！” he cried. E

18、arly the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that _6_ (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” he asked one of his _7_ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied.It is easy to get _8_ (discourage) when things are going bad. But we

19、 shouldnt lose heart, _9_ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be _10_ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for t

20、hem.答案.短文改错Today, Jack and I went to the countryside by the bus for the Strawberrypicking Festival. It starts at 8：00 in the morning. After the organizer introduced the rules of the festival, we led into the strawberry garden by some girls. While walking along the road, we saw beautiful flowers and

21、heard the birds sang. The air was much clean than that in the city when we lived. During the festival, we enjoyed sweet strawberries or watched some exciting performances. At about 5：00 p. m，we had to say goodbye for the garden. Jack and I enjoyed us and hoped to visit there again. How an unforgetta

22、ble experience！.完形填空本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。1A根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。2Dthorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知D项正确。3B前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑

23、战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。4A后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。5C作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以C项正确。6A前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；

24、unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。7C根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。8D根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。9C句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知C项正确。10C根据

25、下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。11B根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。12C后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。13D句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；e

26、xcuse借口。14A根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。15B句意：有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知B项正确。16B根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。17C句意：我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用wave at sb.向某人招手；stare at凝

27、视，盯着看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at朝大喊。18Aoffer/give sb. a lift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。19C根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。20B根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。.语法填空1nonenone没有人。2eventually修饰实义动词用副词。3from/againstprotect sb. from/agai

28、nst保护某人免受。4rolling现在分词作宾补。5lost形容词作表语。6was approaching过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事。7rescuersone of后跟复数名词。8discouragedget后跟过去分词，表示被动含义。9becausebecause引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。10a表示“一个”，用不定冠词。.短文改错Today, Jack and I went to the countryside by bus for the Strawberrypicking Festival. It at 8：00 in the morning. After the organ

29、izer introduced the rules of the festival, we led into the strawberry garden by some girls. While walking along the road, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the birds . The air was much than that in the city we lived. During the festival, we enjoyed sweet strawberries watched some exciting performances. At about 5：00 p. m，we had to say goodbye the garden. Jack and I enjoyed and hoped to visit there again. an unforgettable experience！